1 1 complex Cdc4 Skp1 A 2.7 A X-ray crystal structure of a Skp1-Cdc4 complex bound to a high-affinity CPD phosphopeptide from human cyclin E reveals a core CPD motif, Leu-Leu-pThr-Pro, bound to an eight-bladed WD40 propeller domain in Cdc4. 1 2 complex Skp1 Cdc4 A 2.7 A X-ray crystal structure of a Skp1-Cdc4 complex bound to a high-affinity CPD phosphopeptide from human cyclin E reveals a core CPD motif, Leu-Leu-pThr-Pro, bound to an eight-bladed WD40 propeller domain in Cdc4. 2 3 interaction NEDD8 S5a A GST pull-down assay revealed that the overexpression of NUB1 leads to a greater precipitation of NEDD8 conjugates with GST-S5a, suggesting that NUB1 might have an adaptor function between S5a and NEDD8. 2 4 interaction S5a NEDD8 A GST pull-down assay revealed that the overexpression of NUB1 leads to a greater precipitation of NEDD8 conjugates with GST-S5a, suggesting that NUB1 might have an adaptor function between S5a and NEDD8. 3 5 interaction Fwd2 Skp1 A coimmunoprecipitation assay has revealed the in vivo interaction between Skp1 and Fwd2 through the F-box domain. 3 6 interaction Skp1 Fwd2 A coimmunoprecipitation assay has revealed the in vivo interaction between Skp1 and Fwd2 through the F-box domain. 4 7 interact Agp5p Apg3p A cross-linking experiment revealed that Apg3p interacts with the endogenous Apg12p/Apg5p conjugate. 4 8 interact Apg12p Apg3p A cross-linking experiment revealed that Apg3p interacts with the endogenous Apg12p/Apg5p conjugate. 4 9 interact Apg3p Agp5p A cross-linking experiment revealed that Apg3p interacts with the endogenous Apg12p/Apg5p conjugate. 4 10 interact Apg3p Apg12p A cross-linking experiment revealed that Apg3p interacts with the endogenous Apg12p/Apg5p conjugate. 5 11 interact SCON2 SCON3 A crucial set of experiments, by using a yeast two-hybrid approach with confirming coimmunoprecipitation assays, demonstrated that SCON3 interacts with SCON2 in a manner dependent upon the F-box motif of SCON2. 5 12 interact SCON3 SCON2 A crucial set of experiments, by using a yeast two-hybrid approach with confirming coimmunoprecipitation assays, demonstrated that SCON3 interacts with SCON2 in a manner dependent upon the F-box motif of SCON2. 6 13 ubiquitinate Rpb1 Rpf1 A human WW domain-containing hect (WW-hect) E3 protein closely related to Rsp5, Rpf1/hNedd4, also binds and ubiquitinates both yeast and human Rpb1 in vitro, suggesting that Rpf1 and/or another WW-hect E3 protein mediates UV-induced degradation of the large subunit of polymerase II in human cells. 6 14 ubiquitinate Rpb1 hNedd4 A human WW domain-containing hect (WW-hect) E3 protein closely related to Rsp5, Rpf1/hNedd4, also binds and ubiquitinates both yeast and human Rpb1 in vitro, suggesting that Rpf1 and/or another WW-hect E3 protein mediates UV-induced degradation of the large subunit of polymerase II in human cells. 6 15 ubiquitinate Rpf1 Rpb1 A human WW domain-containing hect (WW-hect) E3 protein closely related to Rsp5, Rpf1/hNedd4, also binds and ubiquitinates both yeast and human Rpb1 in vitro, suggesting that Rpf1 and/or another WW-hect E3 protein mediates UV-induced degradation of the large subunit of polymerase II in human cells. 6 16 ubiquitinate hNedd4 Rpb1 A human WW domain-containing hect (WW-hect) E3 protein closely related to Rsp5, Rpf1/hNedd4, also binds and ubiquitinates both yeast and human Rpb1 in vitro, suggesting that Rpf1 and/or another WW-hect E3 protein mediates UV-induced degradation of the large subunit of polymerase II in human cells. 7 17 binding YUH1 ubiquitin A model for ubiquitin binding to YUH1 is proposed, in which a good correlation was observed for the lateral binding of ubiquitin to UCH-L3 (YUH1), stabilized by the electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. 7 18 binding ubiquitin YUH1 A model for ubiquitin binding to YUH1 is proposed, in which a good correlation was observed for the lateral binding of ubiquitin to UCH-L3 (YUH1), stabilized by the electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. 8 19 binding Cdc28 Cks1 A mutation in Cdc28 (cdc28-1N) that interferes with Cks1 binding, or inactivation of Cks1 itself, confers stabilization of Clb2, the principal mitotic B-type cyclin in budding yeast. 8 20 binding Cks1 Cdc28 A mutation in Cdc28 (cdc28-1N) that interferes with Cks1 binding, or inactivation of Cks1 itself, confers stabilization of Clb2, the principal mitotic B-type cyclin in budding yeast. 9 21 regulate COP9 selenocystine133-to-Cy A recent report by Lyapina et al. shows that the COP9/signalosome (CSN), a multifunctional eight subunit complex, regulates Ned8p modification of Pcu1p. 9 22 modification Ned8p Pcu1p A recent report by Lyapina et al. shows that the COP9/signalosome (CSN), a multifunctional eight subunit complex, regulates Ned8p modification of Pcu1p. 9 23 modification Pcu1p Ned8p A recent report by Lyapina et al. shows that the COP9/signalosome (CSN), a multifunctional eight subunit complex, regulates Ned8p modification of Pcu1p. 9 24 regulate selenocystine133-to-Cy COP9 A recent report by Lyapina et al. shows that the COP9/signalosome (CSN), a multifunctional eight subunit complex, regulates Ned8p modification of Pcu1p. 10 25 bind CMG-2 collagen type IV A recombinant portion of CMG-2 was found to bind collagen type IV and laminin, suggesting a potential role in basement membrane matrix synthesis and assembly. 10 26 bind CMG-2 laminin A recombinant portion of CMG-2 was found to bind collagen type IV and laminin, suggesting a potential role in basement membrane matrix synthesis and assembly. 10 27 bind collagen type IV CMG-2 A recombinant portion of CMG-2 was found to bind collagen type IV and laminin, suggesting a potential role in basement membrane matrix synthesis and assembly. 10 28 bind laminin CMG-2 A recombinant portion of CMG-2 was found to bind collagen type IV and laminin, suggesting a potential role in basement membrane matrix synthesis and assembly. 11 29 binding Cdc4pF-beta-gal SCF A stable truncated Cdc4pF-beta-gal hybrid protein capable of binding Skp1p and entering into an SCF complex interfered with proteolysis of SCF targets and inhibited cell proliferation. 11 30 binding SCF Cdc4pF-beta-gal A stable truncated Cdc4pF-beta-gal hybrid protein capable of binding Skp1p and entering into an SCF complex interfered with proteolysis of SCF targets and inhibited cell proliferation. 12 31 associate CBP GRIP1 A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 12 32 associate DAXX GRIP1 A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 12 33 associate GRIP1 CBP A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 12 34 associate GRIP1 DAXX A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 12 35 associate GRIP1 ND10s A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 12 36 associate GRIP1 PML A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 12 37 associate GRIP1 SP100 A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 12 38 associate ND10s GRIP1 A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 12 39 associate PML GRIP1 A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 12 40 associate SP100 GRIP1 A subpopulation of GRIP1 foci associate with ND10s, small nuclear bodies that contain several proteins including PML, SP100, DAXX, and CREB-binding protein (CBP). 13 41 interact hApg12p hApg7p A two-hybrid experiment indicated that hApg12p interacts with hApg7p. 13 42 interact hApg7p hApg12p A two-hybrid experiment indicated that hApg12p interacts with hApg7p. 14 43 bound MDM2 ubiquitin A ubiquitin molecule bound MDM2 through sulfhydroxy bond which is characteristic of ubiquitin ligase (E3)-ubiquitin binding. 14 44 bound ubiquitin MDM2 A ubiquitin molecule bound MDM2 through sulfhydroxy bond which is characteristic of ubiquitin ligase (E3)-ubiquitin binding. 15 45 interact TopBP1 hHYD A yeast two-hybrid screen showed that DNA topoisomerase IIbeta-binding protein 1 (TopBP1) interacted with hHYD. 15 46 interact hHYD TopBP1 A yeast two-hybrid screen showed that DNA topoisomerase IIbeta-binding protein 1 (TopBP1) interacted with hHYD. 16 47 ubiquitinate Cdc20 securin APC(Cdc20) promotes sister-chromatid separation by ubiquitinating securin, whereas APC(Cdh1) ubiquitinates mitotic cyclins, allowing the exit from mitosis. 16 48 ubiquitinate Cdh1 cyclins APC(Cdc20) promotes sister-chromatid separation by ubiquitinating securin, whereas APC(Cdh1) ubiquitinates mitotic cyclins, allowing the exit from mitosis. 16 49 ubiquitinate cyclins Cdh1 APC(Cdc20) promotes sister-chromatid separation by ubiquitinating securin, whereas APC(Cdh1) ubiquitinates mitotic cyclins, allowing the exit from mitosis. 16 50 ubiquitinate securin Cdc20 APC(Cdc20) promotes sister-chromatid separation by ubiquitinating securin, whereas APC(Cdh1) ubiquitinates mitotic cyclins, allowing the exit from mitosis. 17 51 ubiquitinate APC11 cyclin B APC11 and UBC4 are also able to ubiquitinate securin and cyclin B, but these reactions show a decreased dependency on the destruction box. 17 52 ubiquitinate APC11 securin APC11 and UBC4 are also able to ubiquitinate securin and cyclin B, but these reactions show a decreased dependency on the destruction box. 17 53 ubiquitinate UBC4 cyclin B APC11 and UBC4 are also able to ubiquitinate securin and cyclin B, but these reactions show a decreased dependency on the destruction box. 17 54 ubiquitinate UBC4 securin APC11 and UBC4 are also able to ubiquitinate securin and cyclin B, but these reactions show a decreased dependency on the destruction box. 17 55 ubiquitinate cyclin B APC11 APC11 and UBC4 are also able to ubiquitinate securin and cyclin B, but these reactions show a decreased dependency on the destruction box. 17 56 ubiquitinate cyclin B UBC4 APC11 and UBC4 are also able to ubiquitinate securin and cyclin B, but these reactions show a decreased dependency on the destruction box. 17 57 ubiquitinate securin APC11 APC11 and UBC4 are also able to ubiquitinate securin and cyclin B, but these reactions show a decreased dependency on the destruction box. 17 58 ubiquitinate securin UBC4 APC11 and UBC4 are also able to ubiquitinate securin and cyclin B, but these reactions show a decreased dependency on the destruction box. 18 59 bind APP APP-BP1 APP-BP1 binds to the amyloid precursor protein (APP) carboxyl-terminal domain. 18 60 bind APP-BP1 APP APP-BP1 binds to the amyloid precursor protein (APP) carboxyl-terminal domain. 19 61 bind ARF MDM2 ARF binds directly to MDM2, and prevents MDM2 from targeting p53 for degradation by inhibiting the E3 ligase activity of MDM2 and preventing nuclear export of MDM2 and p53. 19 62 bind MDM2 ARF ARF binds directly to MDM2, and prevents MDM2 from targeting p53 for degradation by inhibiting the E3 ligase activity of MDM2 and preventing nuclear export of MDM2 and p53. 20 63 phosphorylate ATM FANCD2 ATM phosphorylates FANCD2 on serine 222 in vitro. 20 64 phosphorylate FANCD2 ATM ATM phosphorylates FANCD2 on serine 222 in vitro. 21 65 interact HsUbc9 Rad51 According to the Ga14 two-hybrid system analysis, HsUbc9 protein interacts with human recombination protein Rad51. 21 66 interact Rad51 HsUbc9 According to the Ga14 two-hybrid system analysis, HsUbc9 protein interacts with human recombination protein Rad51. 22 67 conjugation SUMO-1 p53 Accordingly, we provide evidence that conjugation of SUMO-1 to wild-type p53 results in an increased transactivation ability of p53. 22 68 conjugation p53 SUMO-1 Accordingly, we provide evidence that conjugation of SUMO-1 to wild-type p53 results in an increased transactivation ability of p53. 23 69 binding APC CDC20 Activation of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) by binding of CDC20 and CDH1 is required for exit from mitosis, and APC has been implicated as a target for the checkpoint intervention. 23 70 binding APC CDH1 Activation of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) by binding of CDC20 and CDH1 is required for exit from mitosis, and APC has been implicated as a target for the checkpoint intervention. 23 71 binding CDC20 APC Activation of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) by binding of CDC20 and CDH1 is required for exit from mitosis, and APC has been implicated as a target for the checkpoint intervention. 23 72 binding CDH1 APC Activation of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) by binding of CDC20 and CDH1 is required for exit from mitosis, and APC has been implicated as a target for the checkpoint intervention. 24 73 phosphorylation APC Cdk1 Activation requires phosphorylation of the cyclosome/APC by protein kinase Cdk1/cyclin B. The lag kinetics of cyclosome activation may be explained by Suc1-assisted multiple phosphorylations of partly phosphorylated complex. 24 74 phosphorylation APC Suc1 Activation requires phosphorylation of the cyclosome/APC by protein kinase Cdk1/cyclin B. The lag kinetics of cyclosome activation may be explained by Suc1-assisted multiple phosphorylations of partly phosphorylated complex. 24 75 phosphorylation APC cyclin B Activation requires phosphorylation of the cyclosome/APC by protein kinase Cdk1/cyclin B. The lag kinetics of cyclosome activation may be explained by Suc1-assisted multiple phosphorylations of partly phosphorylated complex. 24 76 phosphorylation Cdk1 APC Activation requires phosphorylation of the cyclosome/APC by protein kinase Cdk1/cyclin B. The lag kinetics of cyclosome activation may be explained by Suc1-assisted multiple phosphorylations of partly phosphorylated complex. 24 77 phosphorylation Suc1 APC Activation requires phosphorylation of the cyclosome/APC by protein kinase Cdk1/cyclin B. The lag kinetics of cyclosome activation may be explained by Suc1-assisted multiple phosphorylations of partly phosphorylated complex. 24 78 phosphorylation cyclin B APC Activation requires phosphorylation of the cyclosome/APC by protein kinase Cdk1/cyclin B. The lag kinetics of cyclosome activation may be explained by Suc1-assisted multiple phosphorylations of partly phosphorylated complex. 25 79 interact NFB42 Skp1p Additional experiments demonstrate that NFB42 interacts with Skp1p, a component of the proteasome pathway, and deletion of the F box also inhibits this interaction. 25 80 interact Skp1p NFB42 Additional experiments demonstrate that NFB42 interacts with Skp1p, a component of the proteasome pathway, and deletion of the F box also inhibits this interaction. 26 81 bind IL-6 IL-6R alpha After secretion, IL-6 binds to its receptor IL-6R alpha (gp 80), the IL-6R alpha complex then recruits the signal-transducing beta-subunit (gp 130), which is the functional complex for signal transduction. 26 82 bind IL-6R alpha IL-6 After secretion, IL-6 binds to its receptor IL-6R alpha (gp 80), the IL-6R alpha complex then recruits the signal-transducing beta-subunit (gp 130), which is the functional complex for signal transduction. 26 83 recruits IL-6R alpha gp 130 After secretion, IL-6 binds to its receptor IL-6R alpha (gp 80), the IL-6R alpha complex then recruits the signal-transducing beta-subunit (gp 130), which is the functional complex for signal transduction. 26 84 recruits gp 130 IL-6R alpha After secretion, IL-6 binds to its receptor IL-6R alpha (gp 80), the IL-6R alpha complex then recruits the signal-transducing beta-subunit (gp 130), which is the functional complex for signal transduction. 27 85 bind Cks1 Skp2 All proteins of this family have Cdk-binding and anion-binding sites, but only mammalian Cks1 binds to Skp2 and promotes the association of Skp2 with p27 phosphorylated on Thr-187. 27 86 bind Skp2 Cks1 All proteins of this family have Cdk-binding and anion-binding sites, but only mammalian Cks1 binds to Skp2 and promotes the association of Skp2 with p27 phosphorylated on Thr-187. 27 87 associate Skp2 p27 All proteins of this family have Cdk-binding and anion-binding sites, but only mammalian Cks1 binds to Skp2 and promotes the association of Skp2 with p27 phosphorylated on Thr-187. 27 88 associate p27 Skp2 All proteins of this family have Cdk-binding and anion-binding sites, but only mammalian Cks1 binds to Skp2 and promotes the association of Skp2 with p27 phosphorylated on Thr-187. 28 89 interaction B-crystallin R120G Fbx4 Also B-crystallin R120G, a mutant found to co-segregate with a desmin related myopathy (DRM), displays increased interaction with Fbx4. 28 90 interaction Fbx4 B-crystallin R120G Also B-crystallin R120G, a mutant found to co-segregate with a desmin related myopathy (DRM), displays increased interaction with Fbx4. 29 91 bind ICP0 cdc34 Also in infected cells, cdc34, a polyubiquitinated E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, exhibits increased ICP0-dependent dynamic interaction with proteasomes. (ii) In an in vitro substrate-independent ubiquitination system, the RING finger domain encoded by exon 2 of ICP0 binds cdc34, whereas the carboxyl-terminal domain of ICP0 functions as an E3 ligase independent of the RING finger domain. 29 92 bind cdc34 ICP0 Also in infected cells, cdc34, a polyubiquitinated E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, exhibits increased ICP0-dependent dynamic interaction with proteasomes. (ii) In an in vitro substrate-independent ubiquitination system, the RING finger domain encoded by exon 2 of ICP0 binds cdc34, whereas the carboxyl-terminal domain of ICP0 functions as an E3 ligase independent of the RING finger domain. 30 93 interact Daxx Ubc9 Also, Daxx interacted with Ubc9, an essential protein as a key conjugating enzyme. 30 94 interact Ubc9 Daxx Also, Daxx interacted with Ubc9, an essential protein as a key conjugating enzyme. 31 95 bind AR Bag1 Although Bag1L, Bag1M, and Bag1 can bind the androgen receptor (AR) in vitro, only Bag1L enhanced AR transcriptional activity. 31 96 bind AR Bag1L Although Bag1L, Bag1M, and Bag1 can bind the androgen receptor (AR) in vitro, only Bag1L enhanced AR transcriptional activity. 31 97 bind AR Bag1M Although Bag1L, Bag1M, and Bag1 can bind the androgen receptor (AR) in vitro, only Bag1L enhanced AR transcriptional activity. 31 98 bind Bag1 AR Although Bag1L, Bag1M, and Bag1 can bind the androgen receptor (AR) in vitro, only Bag1L enhanced AR transcriptional activity. 31 99 bind Bag1L AR Although Bag1L, Bag1M, and Bag1 can bind the androgen receptor (AR) in vitro, only Bag1L enhanced AR transcriptional activity. 31 100 bind Bag1M AR Although Bag1L, Bag1M, and Bag1 can bind the androgen receptor (AR) in vitro, only Bag1L enhanced AR transcriptional activity. 32 101 binding Mdm2 p53 Although Mdm2 binding to p53 triggers ubiquitin-mediated proteosome degradation, p63 protein levels were unaltered by association with either Mdm2 or MdmX. 32 102 association Mdm2 p63 Although Mdm2 binding to p53 triggers ubiquitin-mediated proteosome degradation, p63 protein levels were unaltered by association with either Mdm2 or MdmX. 32 103 association MdmX p63 Although Mdm2 binding to p53 triggers ubiquitin-mediated proteosome degradation, p63 protein levels were unaltered by association with either Mdm2 or MdmX. 32 104 binding p53 Mdm2 Although Mdm2 binding to p53 triggers ubiquitin-mediated proteosome degradation, p63 protein levels were unaltered by association with either Mdm2 or MdmX. 32 105 association p63 Mdm2 Although Mdm2 binding to p53 triggers ubiquitin-mediated proteosome degradation, p63 protein levels were unaltered by association with either Mdm2 or MdmX. 32 106 association p63 MdmX Although Mdm2 binding to p53 triggers ubiquitin-mediated proteosome degradation, p63 protein levels were unaltered by association with either Mdm2 or MdmX. 33 107 binding ARF Mdm2 Although a nucleolar localization signal (NrLS) maps within a different segment (residues 82 to 101) of the human p14(ARF) protein, binding to Mdm2 and nucleolar import of ARF-Mdm2 complexes are both required for cell cycle arrest induced by either the mouse or human ARF proteins. 33 108 binding Mdm2 ARF Although a nucleolar localization signal (NrLS) maps within a different segment (residues 82 to 101) of the human p14(ARF) protein, binding to Mdm2 and nucleolar import of ARF-Mdm2 complexes are both required for cell cycle arrest induced by either the mouse or human ARF proteins. 33 109 binding Mdm2 p14 Although a nucleolar localization signal (NrLS) maps within a different segment (residues 82 to 101) of the human p14(ARF) protein, binding to Mdm2 and nucleolar import of ARF-Mdm2 complexes are both required for cell cycle arrest induced by either the mouse or human ARF proteins. 33 110 binding p14 Mdm2 Although a nucleolar localization signal (NrLS) maps within a different segment (residues 82 to 101) of the human p14(ARF) protein, binding to Mdm2 and nucleolar import of ARF-Mdm2 complexes are both required for cell cycle arrest induced by either the mouse or human ARF proteins. 34 111 complexed XPC hHR23B Although a small proportion of hHR23B is tightly complexed with the XP-C responsible gene product, XPC protein, a vast majority exists as an XPC-free form, indicating that hHR23B has additional functions other than NER in vivo. 34 112 complexed hHR23B XPC Although a small proportion of hHR23B is tightly complexed with the XP-C responsible gene product, XPC protein, a vast majority exists as an XPC-free form, indicating that hHR23B has additional functions other than NER in vivo. 35 113 bound TRAF1 c-IAP1 Although c-IAP1 bound TRAF2 and TRAF1 in vitro, it ubiquitinated only TRAF2. 35 114 bound TRAF2 c-IAP1 Although c-IAP1 bound TRAF2 and TRAF1 in vitro, it ubiquitinated only TRAF2. 35 115 bound c-IAP1 TRAF1 Although c-IAP1 bound TRAF2 and TRAF1 in vitro, it ubiquitinated only TRAF2. 35 116 bound c-IAP1 TRAF2 Although c-IAP1 bound TRAF2 and TRAF1 in vitro, it ubiquitinated only TRAF2. 36 117 association MITF ubiquitin Although hUBC9 is known to interact preferentially with SENTRIN/SUMO1, in vitro transcription/translation analysis demonstrated greater association of MITF with ubiquitin than with SENTRIN. 36 118 interact SENTRIN hUBC9 Although hUBC9 is known to interact preferentially with SENTRIN/SUMO1, in vitro transcription/translation analysis demonstrated greater association of MITF with ubiquitin than with SENTRIN. 36 119 interact SUMO1 hUBC9 Although hUBC9 is known to interact preferentially with SENTRIN/SUMO1, in vitro transcription/translation analysis demonstrated greater association of MITF with ubiquitin than with SENTRIN. 36 120 interact hUBC9 SENTRIN Although hUBC9 is known to interact preferentially with SENTRIN/SUMO1, in vitro transcription/translation analysis demonstrated greater association of MITF with ubiquitin than with SENTRIN. 36 121 interact hUBC9 SUMO1 Although hUBC9 is known to interact preferentially with SENTRIN/SUMO1, in vitro transcription/translation analysis demonstrated greater association of MITF with ubiquitin than with SENTRIN. 36 122 association ubiquitin MITF Although hUBC9 is known to interact preferentially with SENTRIN/SUMO1, in vitro transcription/translation analysis demonstrated greater association of MITF with ubiquitin than with SENTRIN. 37 123 modified Cul-1 Nedd8 Although only a minute fraction of total cellular Cul-1 is modified by Nedd8, the Cul-1 associated with ectopically expressed betaTrCP was highly enriched for the Nedd8-conjugated form. 37 124 modified Nedd8 Cul-1 Although only a minute fraction of total cellular Cul-1 is modified by Nedd8, the Cul-1 associated with ectopically expressed betaTrCP was highly enriched for the Nedd8-conjugated form. 38 125 modification PML SUMO-1 Although recruitment of proteins through interferon-induced upregulation and SUMO-1 modification level of PML had been defined, it is not known whether release of proteins is regulated and has physiological consequences. 38 126 modification SUMO-1 PML Although recruitment of proteins through interferon-induced upregulation and SUMO-1 modification level of PML had been defined, it is not known whether release of proteins is regulated and has physiological consequences. 39 127 binding E2-25K polyUb Among Ub-conjugating enzymes, E2-25K is unique in its ability to synthesize in vitro unanchored Lys(48)-linked poly-Ub chains from mono- or poly-Ub, E1, and ATP; thus, E2-25K has distinct binding sites for donor and acceptor (poly)Ub. 39 128 binding polyUb E2-25K Among Ub-conjugating enzymes, E2-25K is unique in its ability to synthesize in vitro unanchored Lys(48)-linked poly-Ub chains from mono- or poly-Ub, E1, and ATP; thus, E2-25K has distinct binding sites for donor and acceptor (poly)Ub. 40 129 ubiquitinate E3-alpha alpha-lactalbumin Among other effects, p-aminophenylarsenoxide decreased the steady-state level of ubiquitinated human alpha-lactalbumin; this is a substrate which is acted upon directly by ubiquitin-protein ligase-alpha (E3-alpha). 40 130 ubiquitinate alpha-lactalbumin E3-alpha Among other effects, p-aminophenylarsenoxide decreased the steady-state level of ubiquitinated human alpha-lactalbumin; this is a substrate which is acted upon directly by ubiquitin-protein ligase-alpha (E3-alpha). 41 131 bind Smad2 SnoN Among receptor-regulated Smads, c-Ski and SnoN bind more strongly to Smad2 and Smad3 than to Smad1. 41 132 bind Smad2 c-Ski Among receptor-regulated Smads, c-Ski and SnoN bind more strongly to Smad2 and Smad3 than to Smad1. 41 133 bind Smad3 SnoN Among receptor-regulated Smads, c-Ski and SnoN bind more strongly to Smad2 and Smad3 than to Smad1. 41 134 bind Smad3 c-Ski Among receptor-regulated Smads, c-Ski and SnoN bind more strongly to Smad2 and Smad3 than to Smad1. 41 135 bind SnoN Smad2 Among receptor-regulated Smads, c-Ski and SnoN bind more strongly to Smad2 and Smad3 than to Smad1. 41 136 bind SnoN Smad3 Among receptor-regulated Smads, c-Ski and SnoN bind more strongly to Smad2 and Smad3 than to Smad1. 41 137 bind c-Ski Smad2 Among receptor-regulated Smads, c-Ski and SnoN bind more strongly to Smad2 and Smad3 than to Smad1. 41 138 bind c-Ski Smad3 Among receptor-regulated Smads, c-Ski and SnoN bind more strongly to Smad2 and Smad3 than to Smad1. 42 139 link Cdc4p Cdc53p Among the domains of Cdc4p that are crucial for function are the F-box, which links Cdc4p to Cdc53p through Skp1p, and the WD-40 repeats, which are required for binding the substrate for Cdc34p. 42 140 link Cdc53p Cdc4p Among the domains of Cdc4p that are crucial for function are the F-box, which links Cdc4p to Cdc53p through Skp1p, and the WD-40 repeats, which are required for binding the substrate for Cdc34p. 43 141 binding Pof10 Skp1 Among them, Pof10 is a novel F-box protein consisting of 662 amino acids, harboring the F-box domain required for the binding to Skp1 and followed by four WD40 repeats. 43 142 binding Skp1 Pof10 Among them, Pof10 is a novel F-box protein consisting of 662 amino acids, harboring the F-box domain required for the binding to Skp1 and followed by four WD40 repeats. 44 143 bound APC/C Cdh1p An essential step for initiating mitosis is the inactivation of proteolysis mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) bound to its regulator Cdh1p/Hct1p. 44 144 bound APC/C Hct1p An essential step for initiating mitosis is the inactivation of proteolysis mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) bound to its regulator Cdh1p/Hct1p. 44 145 bound Cdh1p APC/C An essential step for initiating mitosis is the inactivation of proteolysis mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) bound to its regulator Cdh1p/Hct1p. 44 146 bound Hct1p APC/C An essential step for initiating mitosis is the inactivation of proteolysis mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) bound to its regulator Cdh1p/Hct1p. 45 147 association APC Hct1 Analysis of Hct1 derivatives identified the C-box, a motif required for APC association of Hct1 and conserved among Cdc20-related proteins. 45 148 association Hct1 APC Analysis of Hct1 derivatives identified the C-box, a motif required for APC association of Hct1 and conserved among Cdc20-related proteins. 46 149 interaction HIF-alpha pVHL Analysis of pVHL/HIF-alpha interactions defined short sequences of conserved residues within the internal transactivation domains of HIF-alpha molecules sufficient for recognition by pVHL. 46 150 interaction pVHL HIF-alpha Analysis of pVHL/HIF-alpha interactions defined short sequences of conserved residues within the internal transactivation domains of HIF-alpha molecules sufficient for recognition by pVHL. 47 151 interaction SIP Siah1 Analysis of the electrostatic surface potential of the Siah1 dimer reveals that the beta-sheet concavity is predominately electronegative, suggesting that the protein-protein interactions between Siah1 and SIP are mediated by ionic contacts. 47 152 interaction Siah1 SIP Analysis of the electrostatic surface potential of the Siah1 dimer reveals that the beta-sheet concavity is predominately electronegative, suggesting that the protein-protein interactions between Siah1 and SIP are mediated by ionic contacts. 48 153 target APC Cut2 Anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC) is a ubiquitin ligase which specifically targets mitotic regulatory factors such as Pds1/Cut2 and cyclin B. Identification of the subunits of multiprotein complex APC in several species revealed the highly conserved composition of APC from yeast to human. 48 154 target APC Pds1 Anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC) is a ubiquitin ligase which specifically targets mitotic regulatory factors such as Pds1/Cut2 and cyclin B. Identification of the subunits of multiprotein complex APC in several species revealed the highly conserved composition of APC from yeast to human. 48 155 target APC cyclin B Anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC) is a ubiquitin ligase which specifically targets mitotic regulatory factors such as Pds1/Cut2 and cyclin B. Identification of the subunits of multiprotein complex APC in several species revealed the highly conserved composition of APC from yeast to human. 48 156 target Cut2 APC Anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC) is a ubiquitin ligase which specifically targets mitotic regulatory factors such as Pds1/Cut2 and cyclin B. Identification of the subunits of multiprotein complex APC in several species revealed the highly conserved composition of APC from yeast to human. 48 157 target Pds1 APC Anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC) is a ubiquitin ligase which specifically targets mitotic regulatory factors such as Pds1/Cut2 and cyclin B. Identification of the subunits of multiprotein complex APC in several species revealed the highly conserved composition of APC from yeast to human. 48 158 target cyclin B APC Anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC) is a ubiquitin ligase which specifically targets mitotic regulatory factors such as Pds1/Cut2 and cyclin B. Identification of the subunits of multiprotein complex APC in several species revealed the highly conserved composition of APC from yeast to human. 49 159 target APC cyclin B Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) is a ubiquitin ligase that targets cyclin B and factors regulating sister chromatid separation for proteolysis by the proteasome and, consequently, regulates metaphase-anaphase transition and exit from mitosis. 49 160 target cyclin B APC Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) is a ubiquitin ligase that targets cyclin B and factors regulating sister chromatid separation for proteolysis by the proteasome and, consequently, regulates metaphase-anaphase transition and exit from mitosis. 50 161 ubiquitinate APC Cut2 Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) specifically ubiquitinates Cut2/Pds1 at metaphase-anaphase transition, and ubiquitinates Cyclin B in late mitosis and G1 phase. 50 162 ubiquitinate APC Cyclin B Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) specifically ubiquitinates Cut2/Pds1 at metaphase-anaphase transition, and ubiquitinates Cyclin B in late mitosis and G1 phase. 50 163 ubiquitinate APC Pds1 Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) specifically ubiquitinates Cut2/Pds1 at metaphase-anaphase transition, and ubiquitinates Cyclin B in late mitosis and G1 phase. 50 164 ubiquitinate Cut2 APC Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) specifically ubiquitinates Cut2/Pds1 at metaphase-anaphase transition, and ubiquitinates Cyclin B in late mitosis and G1 phase. 50 165 ubiquitinate Cyclin B APC Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) specifically ubiquitinates Cut2/Pds1 at metaphase-anaphase transition, and ubiquitinates Cyclin B in late mitosis and G1 phase. 50 166 ubiquitinate Pds1 APC Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) specifically ubiquitinates Cut2/Pds1 at metaphase-anaphase transition, and ubiquitinates Cyclin B in late mitosis and G1 phase. 51 167 phosphorylation IKK alpha p100 Another activation pathway, with no known physiological inducers, involves ubiquitin-mediated processing of the NF-kappa B2 inhibitory protein p100 and is dependent on phosphorylation of p100 by IKK alpha. 51 168 inhibitory NF-kappa B2 p100 Another activation pathway, with no known physiological inducers, involves ubiquitin-mediated processing of the NF-kappa B2 inhibitory protein p100 and is dependent on phosphorylation of p100 by IKK alpha. 51 169 phosphorylation p100 IKK alpha Another activation pathway, with no known physiological inducers, involves ubiquitin-mediated processing of the NF-kappa B2 inhibitory protein p100 and is dependent on phosphorylation of p100 by IKK alpha. 51 170 inhibitory p100 NF-kappa B2 Another activation pathway, with no known physiological inducers, involves ubiquitin-mediated processing of the NF-kappa B2 inhibitory protein p100 and is dependent on phosphorylation of p100 by IKK alpha. 52 171 conjugated Apg12 Apg5 Apg12 is finally conjugated to Apg5 via an isopeptide bond. 52 172 conjugated Apg5 Apg12 Apg12 is finally conjugated to Apg5 via an isopeptide bond. 53 173 transferred Apg10p Apg12p Apg12p is then transferred to Apg10p, an E2-like enzyme, and conjugated with Apg5p, whereas Apg8p is transferred to Apg3p, another E2-like enzyme, followed by conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. 53 174 transferred Apg12p Apg10p Apg12p is then transferred to Apg10p, an E2-like enzyme, and conjugated with Apg5p, whereas Apg8p is transferred to Apg3p, another E2-like enzyme, followed by conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. 53 175 conjugate Apg12p Apg5p Apg12p is then transferred to Apg10p, an E2-like enzyme, and conjugated with Apg5p, whereas Apg8p is transferred to Apg3p, another E2-like enzyme, followed by conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. 53 176 transferred Apg3p Apg8p Apg12p is then transferred to Apg10p, an E2-like enzyme, and conjugated with Apg5p, whereas Apg8p is transferred to Apg3p, another E2-like enzyme, followed by conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. 53 177 conjugate Apg5p Apg12p Apg12p is then transferred to Apg10p, an E2-like enzyme, and conjugated with Apg5p, whereas Apg8p is transferred to Apg3p, another E2-like enzyme, followed by conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. 53 178 transferred Apg8p Apg3p Apg12p is then transferred to Apg10p, an E2-like enzyme, and conjugated with Apg5p, whereas Apg8p is transferred to Apg3p, another E2-like enzyme, followed by conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. 54 179 interact Apg16p Apg5p Apg16p interacts with Apg12p-conjugated Apg5p and less preferentially with unconjugated Apg5p. 54 180 interact Apg5p Apg16p Apg16p interacts with Apg12p-conjugated Apg5p and less preferentially with unconjugated Apg5p. 55 181 activate Apg12 Apg7 Apg7 activates two different ubiquitin-like proteins, Apg12 and Apg8, and assigns them to specific E2 enzymes, Apg10 and Apg3, respectively. 55 182 activate Apg7 Apg12 Apg7 activates two different ubiquitin-like proteins, Apg12 and Apg8, and assigns them to specific E2 enzymes, Apg10 and Apg3, respectively. 55 183 activate Apg7 Apg8 Apg7 activates two different ubiquitin-like proteins, Apg12 and Apg8, and assigns them to specific E2 enzymes, Apg10 and Apg3, respectively. 55 184 activate Apg8 Apg7 Apg7 activates two different ubiquitin-like proteins, Apg12 and Apg8, and assigns them to specific E2 enzymes, Apg10 and Apg3, respectively. 56 185 conjugation Apg12p Apg5p Apg7p and Apg10p catalyze the conjugation of Apg12p to Apg5p. 56 186 conjugation Apg5p Apg12p Apg7p and Apg10p catalyze the conjugation of Apg12p to Apg5p. 57 187 transfer Apg3 Apg8 Apg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is activated by an E1 protein, Apg7, and is transferred subsequently to the E2 enzymes Apg3/Aut1. 57 188 activate Apg7 Apg8 Apg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is activated by an E1 protein, Apg7, and is transferred subsequently to the E2 enzymes Apg3/Aut1. 57 189 transfer Apg8 Apg3 Apg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is activated by an E1 protein, Apg7, and is transferred subsequently to the E2 enzymes Apg3/Aut1. 57 190 activate Apg8 Apg7 Apg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is activated by an E1 protein, Apg7, and is transferred subsequently to the E2 enzymes Apg3/Aut1. 57 191 transfer Apg8 Aut1 Apg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is activated by an E1 protein, Apg7, and is transferred subsequently to the E2 enzymes Apg3/Aut1. 57 192 transfer Aut1 Apg8 Apg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is activated by an E1 protein, Apg7, and is transferred subsequently to the E2 enzymes Apg3/Aut1. 58 193 interact Ark1p Bir1p Ark1p interacts physically and/or genetically with the survivin and INCENP orthologs Bir1p and Pic1p. 58 194 interact Ark1p Pic1p Ark1p interacts physically and/or genetically with the survivin and INCENP orthologs Bir1p and Pic1p. 58 195 interact Ark1p survivin Ark1p interacts physically and/or genetically with the survivin and INCENP orthologs Bir1p and Pic1p. 58 196 interact Bir1p Ark1p Ark1p interacts physically and/or genetically with the survivin and INCENP orthologs Bir1p and Pic1p. 58 197 interact Pic1p Ark1p Ark1p interacts physically and/or genetically with the survivin and INCENP orthologs Bir1p and Pic1p. 58 198 interact survivin Ark1p Ark1p interacts physically and/or genetically with the survivin and INCENP orthologs Bir1p and Pic1p. 59 199 bind N4WBP5A Nedd4 As N4WBP5A binds Nedd4/Nedd4-2 via PPXY motif/WW domain interactions and appears to be associated with specific intracellular vesicles, we propose that N4WBP5A functions by regulating Nedd4/Nedd4-2 availability and trafficking. 59 200 bind N4WBP5A Nedd4-2 As N4WBP5A binds Nedd4/Nedd4-2 via PPXY motif/WW domain interactions and appears to be associated with specific intracellular vesicles, we propose that N4WBP5A functions by regulating Nedd4/Nedd4-2 availability and trafficking. 59 201 bind Nedd4 N4WBP5A As N4WBP5A binds Nedd4/Nedd4-2 via PPXY motif/WW domain interactions and appears to be associated with specific intracellular vesicles, we propose that N4WBP5A functions by regulating Nedd4/Nedd4-2 availability and trafficking. 59 202 bind Nedd4-2 N4WBP5A As N4WBP5A binds Nedd4/Nedd4-2 via PPXY motif/WW domain interactions and appears to be associated with specific intracellular vesicles, we propose that N4WBP5A functions by regulating Nedd4/Nedd4-2 availability and trafficking. 60 203 conjugate IkappaBalpha SUMO-1 As SAE1/SAE2, Ubch9, SUMO-1, and IkappaBalpha are all homogeneous, recombinant proteins, it appears that SUMO-1 conjugation of IkappaBalpha in vitro does not require the equivalent of an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase activity. 60 204 conjugate SUMO-1 IkappaBalpha As SAE1/SAE2, Ubch9, SUMO-1, and IkappaBalpha are all homogeneous, recombinant proteins, it appears that SUMO-1 conjugation of IkappaBalpha in vitro does not require the equivalent of an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase activity. 61 205 interaction E6 E6AP As an attempt to employ interaction between HPV viral oncogene E6 and a cellular protein E6AP for in vitro screening system of drugs against HPV infection, we primarily investigated the E6AP-E6 binding through pull down assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 61 206 interaction E6AP E6 As an attempt to employ interaction between HPV viral oncogene E6 and a cellular protein E6AP for in vitro screening system of drugs against HPV infection, we primarily investigated the E6AP-E6 binding through pull down assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 62 207 activate APC MPF As these phosphorylations are thought to be essential for APC/cyclosome activation in eggs and early embryos, we conclude that at least two events are required for MPF to activate the APC/cyclosome, allowing both chromatid segregation and full degradation of mitotic cyclins. 62 208 activate MPF APC As these phosphorylations are thought to be essential for APC/cyclosome activation in eggs and early embryos, we conclude that at least two events are required for MPF to activate the APC/cyclosome, allowing both chromatid segregation and full degradation of mitotic cyclins. 63 209 bind CSN p53 As visualized by electron microscopy, p53 binds with high affinity to the native CSN complex. 63 210 bind p53 CSN As visualized by electron microscopy, p53 binds with high affinity to the native CSN complex. 64 211 modification SUMO-1 c-Jun As with c-Jun, SUMO-1 modification of p53 is abrogated by phosphorylation but remains unaltered upon chemical damage to DNA or Mdm2-mediated ubiquitination. 64 212 modification SUMO-1 p53 As with c-Jun, SUMO-1 modification of p53 is abrogated by phosphorylation but remains unaltered upon chemical damage to DNA or Mdm2-mediated ubiquitination. 64 213 modification c-Jun SUMO-1 As with c-Jun, SUMO-1 modification of p53 is abrogated by phosphorylation but remains unaltered upon chemical damage to DNA or Mdm2-mediated ubiquitination. 64 214 modification p53 SUMO-1 As with c-Jun, SUMO-1 modification of p53 is abrogated by phosphorylation but remains unaltered upon chemical damage to DNA or Mdm2-mediated ubiquitination. 65 215 interaction a1 alpha2 Association depends on N-terminal coiled-coil interactions between a1 and alpha2. 65 216 interaction alpha2 a1 Association depends on N-terminal coiled-coil interactions between a1 and alpha2. 66 217 bind IPaseT Ub At high Ub concentrations, where both the activation and inhibition sites are occupied, IPaseT cannot bind Ub-H. 66 218 bind Ub IPaseT At high Ub concentrations, where both the activation and inhibition sites are occupied, IPaseT cannot bind Ub-H. 67 219 ubiquitinate APC Cut2 At the metaphase-anaphase transition the APC ubiquitinates proteins such as Pds1 in budding yeast and Cut2 in fission yeast whose subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome is essential for the initiation of sister chromatid separation. 67 220 ubiquitinate APC Pds1 At the metaphase-anaphase transition the APC ubiquitinates proteins such as Pds1 in budding yeast and Cut2 in fission yeast whose subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome is essential for the initiation of sister chromatid separation. 67 221 ubiquitinate Cut2 APC At the metaphase-anaphase transition the APC ubiquitinates proteins such as Pds1 in budding yeast and Cut2 in fission yeast whose subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome is essential for the initiation of sister chromatid separation. 67 222 ubiquitinate Pds1 APC At the metaphase-anaphase transition the APC ubiquitinates proteins such as Pds1 in budding yeast and Cut2 in fission yeast whose subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome is essential for the initiation of sister chromatid separation. 68 223 associate AtCul1 AtRbx1 AtRbx1 also associates with AtCul1 and the Arabidopsis SKP1-related proteins in planta, indicating that it is part of plant SCF complexes. 68 224 associate AtRbx1 AtCul1 AtRbx1 also associates with AtCul1 and the Arabidopsis SKP1-related proteins in planta, indicating that it is part of plant SCF complexes. 69 225 ubiquitinate Cdc20 Cdh1 Aur-A contains both of the two known APC/C recognition signals, (1) a C-terminal D box similar to those required for ubiquitin-dependent destruction of cyclin B and several other mitotic proteins, and (2) an N-terminal KEN box similar to that found on cdc20, which is ubiquitinated in response to APC/C(Cdh1). 69 226 ubiquitinate Cdh1 Cdc20 Aur-A contains both of the two known APC/C recognition signals, (1) a C-terminal D box similar to those required for ubiquitin-dependent destruction of cyclin B and several other mitotic proteins, and (2) an N-terminal KEN box similar to that found on cdc20, which is ubiquitinated in response to APC/C(Cdh1). 70 227 interaction AxinDeltaC6 MEKK1 AxinDeltaC6 also failed to activate JNK, although it was intact in both its interaction with MEKK1 and homodimerization. 70 228 interaction MEKK1 AxinDeltaC6 AxinDeltaC6 also failed to activate JNK, although it was intact in both its interaction with MEKK1 and homodimerization. 71 229 interact BAG-1 CHIP BAG-1 directly interacts with CHIP; it accepts substrates from Hsc/Hsp70 and presents associated proteins to the CHIP ubiquitin conjugation machinery. 71 230 interact CHIP BAG-1 BAG-1 directly interacts with CHIP; it accepts substrates from Hsc/Hsp70 and presents associated proteins to the CHIP ubiquitin conjugation machinery. 72 231 bind E6 E6-AP BPV-1 E6 also binds E6-AP, a ubiquitin ligase necessary for HPV E6-induced p53 degradation. 72 232 bind E6-AP E6 BPV-1 E6 also binds E6-AP, a ubiquitin ligase necessary for HPV E6-induced p53 degradation. 73 233 interact TEL UBC9 Based on our data, we conclude that UBC9 physically interacts with TEL through the HLH domain and that the interaction leads to modulation of the transcription activity of TEL. 73 234 interact UBC9 TEL Based on our data, we conclude that UBC9 physically interacts with TEL through the HLH domain and that the interaction leads to modulation of the transcription activity of TEL. 74 235 associate Cdc34 Cul-1 Based on the requirement for CREM/ICER and Rad6B proteins in spermatogenesis, we determined expression of Cdc34, Rad6B, CREM/ICER isoforms, and the Skp1-Cullin-F-box ubiquitin protein ligase subunits Cul-1 and Cul-2, which are associated with Cdc34 activity during murine testicular development. 74 236 associate Cdc34 Cul-2 Based on the requirement for CREM/ICER and Rad6B proteins in spermatogenesis, we determined expression of Cdc34, Rad6B, CREM/ICER isoforms, and the Skp1-Cullin-F-box ubiquitin protein ligase subunits Cul-1 and Cul-2, which are associated with Cdc34 activity during murine testicular development. 74 237 associate Cul-1 Cdc34 Based on the requirement for CREM/ICER and Rad6B proteins in spermatogenesis, we determined expression of Cdc34, Rad6B, CREM/ICER isoforms, and the Skp1-Cullin-F-box ubiquitin protein ligase subunits Cul-1 and Cul-2, which are associated with Cdc34 activity during murine testicular development. 74 238 associate Cul-2 Cdc34 Based on the requirement for CREM/ICER and Rad6B proteins in spermatogenesis, we determined expression of Cdc34, Rad6B, CREM/ICER isoforms, and the Skp1-Cullin-F-box ubiquitin protein ligase subunits Cul-1 and Cul-2, which are associated with Cdc34 activity during murine testicular development. 75 239 association Cln2 grr1 Based on these results, we constructed grr1 mutants that are defective in association with either Skp1 or Cln2. 75 240 association Skp1 grr1 Based on these results, we constructed grr1 mutants that are defective in association with either Skp1 or Cln2. 75 241 association grr1 Cln2 Based on these results, we constructed grr1 mutants that are defective in association with either Skp1 or Cln2. 75 242 association grr1 Skp1 Based on these results, we constructed grr1 mutants that are defective in association with either Skp1 or Cln2. 76 243 modification AtCUL1 RUB Because AtCUL1 is a component of the ubiquitin protein ligase SCF(TIR1), a complex that also functions in auxin response, we propose that RUB modification of AtCUL1 is important for auxin response. 76 244 modification RUB AtCUL1 Because AtCUL1 is a component of the ubiquitin protein ligase SCF(TIR1), a complex that also functions in auxin response, we propose that RUB modification of AtCUL1 is important for auxin response. 77 245 inhibit APC BubR1 Because BubR1 also interacts with the mitotic motor CENP-E, the ability of BubR1 to inhibit APC may be regulated by kinetochore tension or occupancy. 77 246 inhibit BubR1 APC Because BubR1 also interacts with the mitotic motor CENP-E, the ability of BubR1 to inhibit APC may be regulated by kinetochore tension or occupancy. 77 247 interact BubR1 CENP-E Because BubR1 also interacts with the mitotic motor CENP-E, the ability of BubR1 to inhibit APC may be regulated by kinetochore tension or occupancy. 77 248 interact CENP-E BubR1 Because BubR1 also interacts with the mitotic motor CENP-E, the ability of BubR1 to inhibit APC may be regulated by kinetochore tension or occupancy. 78 249 bound H2A ubiquitin Because a 10% increase in the H2A/DNA ratio observed in interphase-mitosis transition explained the stoichiometric conversion of A24 to H2A, it appears that ubiquitin bound to H2A of nucleosomal surfaces in interphase is released at mitosis whereas the total H2A remains as a structural component of nucleosomes. 78 250 bound ubiquitin H2A Because a 10% increase in the H2A/DNA ratio observed in interphase-mitosis transition explained the stoichiometric conversion of A24 to H2A, it appears that ubiquitin bound to H2A of nucleosomal surfaces in interphase is released at mitosis whereas the total H2A remains as a structural component of nucleosomes. 79 251 interact HDACs TFII-I Because nuclear dots are believed often to harbor components of histone deacetylase enzymes (HDACs), we investigated whether TFII-I family proteins colocalize and interact with HDACs. 79 252 interact TFII-I HDACs Because nuclear dots are believed often to harbor components of histone deacetylase enzymes (HDACs), we investigated whether TFII-I family proteins colocalize and interact with HDACs. 80 253 interact IFN-alpha receptor IFN-tau Because type 1 IFNs induce UCRP, IFN-tau probably interacts with the janus kinase (Jak)-associated IFN-alpha receptor to phosphorylate signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) and/or interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1). 80 254 interact IFN-tau IFN-alpha receptor Because type 1 IFNs induce UCRP, IFN-tau probably interacts with the janus kinase (Jak)-associated IFN-alpha receptor to phosphorylate signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) and/or interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1). 80 255 phosphorylate IFN-tau IRF-1 Because type 1 IFNs induce UCRP, IFN-tau probably interacts with the janus kinase (Jak)-associated IFN-alpha receptor to phosphorylate signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) and/or interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1). 80 256 phosphorylate IFN-tau STATs Because type 1 IFNs induce UCRP, IFN-tau probably interacts with the janus kinase (Jak)-associated IFN-alpha receptor to phosphorylate signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) and/or interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1). 80 257 phosphorylate IRF-1 IFN-tau Because type 1 IFNs induce UCRP, IFN-tau probably interacts with the janus kinase (Jak)-associated IFN-alpha receptor to phosphorylate signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) and/or interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1). 80 258 phosphorylate STATs IFN-tau Because type 1 IFNs induce UCRP, IFN-tau probably interacts with the janus kinase (Jak)-associated IFN-alpha receptor to phosphorylate signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) and/or interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1). 81 259 complex Cullin1 HOS Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 81 260 complex Cullin1 Skp1 Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 81 261 complex HOS Cullin1 Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 81 262 interact HOS IkappaB Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 81 263 complex HOS Skp1 Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 81 264 interact HOS beta-catenin Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 81 265 interact IkappaB HOS Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 81 266 complex Skp1 Cullin1 Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 81 267 complex Skp1 HOS Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 81 268 interact beta-catenin HOS Being a part of SCF complex with Skp1 and Cullin1, HOS specifically interacted with the phosphorylated IkappaB and beta-catenin, targeting these proteins for proteasome-dependent degradation in vivo. 82 269 associating BetaTrCP IkappaB BetaTrCP and HOS are closely related F-box proteins, which play key roles in ubiquitination and degradation of beta-catenin and IkappaB through associating with those phosphorylated substrates and recruiting SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. 82 270 associating BetaTrCP beta-catenin BetaTrCP and HOS are closely related F-box proteins, which play key roles in ubiquitination and degradation of beta-catenin and IkappaB through associating with those phosphorylated substrates and recruiting SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. 82 271 associating HOS IkappaB BetaTrCP and HOS are closely related F-box proteins, which play key roles in ubiquitination and degradation of beta-catenin and IkappaB through associating with those phosphorylated substrates and recruiting SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. 82 272 associating HOS beta-catenin BetaTrCP and HOS are closely related F-box proteins, which play key roles in ubiquitination and degradation of beta-catenin and IkappaB through associating with those phosphorylated substrates and recruiting SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. 82 273 associating IkappaB BetaTrCP BetaTrCP and HOS are closely related F-box proteins, which play key roles in ubiquitination and degradation of beta-catenin and IkappaB through associating with those phosphorylated substrates and recruiting SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. 82 274 associating IkappaB HOS BetaTrCP and HOS are closely related F-box proteins, which play key roles in ubiquitination and degradation of beta-catenin and IkappaB through associating with those phosphorylated substrates and recruiting SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. 82 275 associating beta-catenin BetaTrCP BetaTrCP and HOS are closely related F-box proteins, which play key roles in ubiquitination and degradation of beta-catenin and IkappaB through associating with those phosphorylated substrates and recruiting SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. 82 276 associating beta-catenin HOS BetaTrCP and HOS are closely related F-box proteins, which play key roles in ubiquitination and degradation of beta-catenin and IkappaB through associating with those phosphorylated substrates and recruiting SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase. 83 277 recognize HOS IkBa Binding of Skp1 augments the ability of HOS to recognize the phosphorylated IkBa. 83 278 recognize IkBa HOS Binding of Skp1 augments the ability of HOS to recognize the phosphorylated IkBa. 84 279 bind APC11 APC2 Both APC11 and UbcH10 bind to the C-terminal cullin homology domain of APC2, whereas Ubc4 interacts with APC11 directly. 84 280 interact APC11 Ubc4 Both APC11 and UbcH10 bind to the C-terminal cullin homology domain of APC2, whereas Ubc4 interacts with APC11 directly. 84 281 bind APC2 APC11 Both APC11 and UbcH10 bind to the C-terminal cullin homology domain of APC2, whereas Ubc4 interacts with APC11 directly. 84 282 bind APC2 UbcH10 Both APC11 and UbcH10 bind to the C-terminal cullin homology domain of APC2, whereas Ubc4 interacts with APC11 directly. 84 283 interact Ubc4 APC11 Both APC11 and UbcH10 bind to the C-terminal cullin homology domain of APC2, whereas Ubc4 interacts with APC11 directly. 84 284 bind UbcH10 APC2 Both APC11 and UbcH10 bind to the C-terminal cullin homology domain of APC2, whereas Ubc4 interacts with APC11 directly. 85 285 associate COP9 NbRar1 Both NbRar1 and NbSGT1 associate with the COP9 signalosome, another multiprotein complex involved in protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 85 286 associate COP9 NbSGT1 Both NbRar1 and NbSGT1 associate with the COP9 signalosome, another multiprotein complex involved in protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 85 287 associate NbRar1 COP9 Both NbRar1 and NbSGT1 associate with the COP9 signalosome, another multiprotein complex involved in protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 85 288 associate NbSGT1 COP9 Both NbRar1 and NbSGT1 associate with the COP9 signalosome, another multiprotein complex involved in protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 86 289 interaction Pap1 Uba2 Both Uba2 and Ufd1 can be co-immunoprecipitated from extracts with Pap1, confirming in vitro the interaction identified by two-hybrid analysis. 86 290 interaction Pap1 Ufd1 Both Uba2 and Ufd1 can be co-immunoprecipitated from extracts with Pap1, confirming in vitro the interaction identified by two-hybrid analysis. 86 291 interaction Uba2 Pap1 Both Uba2 and Ufd1 can be co-immunoprecipitated from extracts with Pap1, confirming in vitro the interaction identified by two-hybrid analysis. 86 292 interaction Ufd1 Pap1 Both Uba2 and Ufd1 can be co-immunoprecipitated from extracts with Pap1, confirming in vitro the interaction identified by two-hybrid analysis. 87 293 bind NXF2 nxt Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 294 bind NXF2 nxt2 Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 295 bind NXF3 nxt Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 296 bind NXF3 nxt2 Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 297 bind TAP nxt Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 298 bind TAP nxt2 Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 299 bind nxt NXF2 Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 300 bind nxt NXF3 Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 301 bind nxt TAP Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 302 bind nxt2 NXF2 Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 303 bind nxt2 NXF3 Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 87 304 bind nxt2 TAP Both human p15 homologues (nxt and nxt2) bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. 88 305 bind CAND1 CUL1 Both in vivo and in vitro, CAND1 prevents the binding of SKP1 and SKP2 to CUL1 while dissociation of CAND1 from CUL1 promotes the reverse reaction. 88 306 bind CUL1 CAND1 Both in vivo and in vitro, CAND1 prevents the binding of SKP1 and SKP2 to CUL1 while dissociation of CAND1 from CUL1 promotes the reverse reaction. 88 307 binding CUL1 SKP1 Both in vivo and in vitro, CAND1 prevents the binding of SKP1 and SKP2 to CUL1 while dissociation of CAND1 from CUL1 promotes the reverse reaction. 88 308 binding CUL1 SKP2 Both in vivo and in vitro, CAND1 prevents the binding of SKP1 and SKP2 to CUL1 while dissociation of CAND1 from CUL1 promotes the reverse reaction. 88 309 binding SKP1 CUL1 Both in vivo and in vitro, CAND1 prevents the binding of SKP1 and SKP2 to CUL1 while dissociation of CAND1 from CUL1 promotes the reverse reaction. 88 310 binding SKP2 CUL1 Both in vivo and in vitro, CAND1 prevents the binding of SKP1 and SKP2 to CUL1 while dissociation of CAND1 from CUL1 promotes the reverse reaction. 89 311 bind Mdm2 p53 Both p53 function and stability are tightly controlled by Mdm2, which binds to the p53 N-terminus and targets p53 for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. 89 312 bind p53 Mdm2 Both p53 function and stability are tightly controlled by Mdm2, which binds to the p53 N-terminus and targets p53 for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. 90 313 activation Cdc14 Cdh1 Both processes require the Cdc14 phosphatase, whose release from the nucleolus during anaphase causes dephosphorylation and thereby activation of Cdh1 and accumulation of another protein, Sic1. 90 314 activation Cdh1 Cdc14 Both processes require the Cdc14 phosphatase, whose release from the nucleolus during anaphase causes dephosphorylation and thereby activation of Cdh1 and accumulation of another protein, Sic1. 91 315 bound Smad7 Smurf1 Both wild-type Smurf1 (Smurf1(WT)) and Smurf1 lacking the C2 domain (Smurf1(deltaC2)) bound to Smad7 and translocated nuclear Smad7 to the cytoplasm. 91 316 bound Smurf1 Smad7 Both wild-type Smurf1 (Smurf1(WT)) and Smurf1 lacking the C2 domain (Smurf1(deltaC2)) bound to Smad7 and translocated nuclear Smad7 to the cytoplasm. 92 317 bind Bul1 Rsp5 Bul1 and Bul2 have been reported to bind to Rsp5, a hect (for homologous to E6-associated-protein carboxyl terminus)-type ubiquitin ligase, but involvement of Bul1 and Bul2 in protein degradation has not been demonstrated. 92 318 bind Bul2 Rsp5 Bul1 and Bul2 have been reported to bind to Rsp5, a hect (for homologous to E6-associated-protein carboxyl terminus)-type ubiquitin ligase, but involvement of Bul1 and Bul2 in protein degradation has not been demonstrated. 92 319 bind Rsp5 Bul1 Bul1 and Bul2 have been reported to bind to Rsp5, a hect (for homologous to E6-associated-protein carboxyl terminus)-type ubiquitin ligase, but involvement of Bul1 and Bul2 in protein degradation has not been demonstrated. 92 320 bind Rsp5 Bul2 Bul1 and Bul2 have been reported to bind to Rsp5, a hect (for homologous to E6-associated-protein carboxyl terminus)-type ubiquitin ligase, but involvement of Bul1 and Bul2 in protein degradation has not been demonstrated. 93 321 interact SCONB SCONC By analogy with other systems, it seems likely that the SCONC protein interacts with SCONB. sconC mRNA is present in the sconC3 and sconB2 mutants and the level of the sconC transcript seems not to be significantly regulated by supplementation of the medium with sulphur. 93 322 interact SCONC SCONB By analogy with other systems, it seems likely that the SCONC protein interacts with SCONB. sconC mRNA is present in the sconC3 and sconB2 mutants and the level of the sconC transcript seems not to be significantly regulated by supplementation of the medium with sulphur. 94 323 interact Cdc20 Pds1 By co-immunoprecipitation, we found that Hct1 interacted with the mitotic cyclins Clb2 and Clb3 and the polo-related kinase Cdc5, whereas Cdc20 interacted with the securin Pds1. 94 324 interact Cdc5 Hct1 By co-immunoprecipitation, we found that Hct1 interacted with the mitotic cyclins Clb2 and Clb3 and the polo-related kinase Cdc5, whereas Cdc20 interacted with the securin Pds1. 94 325 interact Clb2 Hct1 By co-immunoprecipitation, we found that Hct1 interacted with the mitotic cyclins Clb2 and Clb3 and the polo-related kinase Cdc5, whereas Cdc20 interacted with the securin Pds1. 94 326 interact Clb3 Hct1 By co-immunoprecipitation, we found that Hct1 interacted with the mitotic cyclins Clb2 and Clb3 and the polo-related kinase Cdc5, whereas Cdc20 interacted with the securin Pds1. 94 327 interact Hct1 Cdc5 By co-immunoprecipitation, we found that Hct1 interacted with the mitotic cyclins Clb2 and Clb3 and the polo-related kinase Cdc5, whereas Cdc20 interacted with the securin Pds1. 94 328 interact Hct1 Clb2 By co-immunoprecipitation, we found that Hct1 interacted with the mitotic cyclins Clb2 and Clb3 and the polo-related kinase Cdc5, whereas Cdc20 interacted with the securin Pds1. 94 329 interact Hct1 Clb3 By co-immunoprecipitation, we found that Hct1 interacted with the mitotic cyclins Clb2 and Clb3 and the polo-related kinase Cdc5, whereas Cdc20 interacted with the securin Pds1. 94 330 interact Pds1 Cdc20 By co-immunoprecipitation, we found that Hct1 interacted with the mitotic cyclins Clb2 and Clb3 and the polo-related kinase Cdc5, whereas Cdc20 interacted with the securin Pds1. 95 331 activation Akt IRS-1 By contrast, IRS-1 activation of Akt and ERK1/2 was not inhibited by chronic insulin/IGF-1 stimulation in IRS-2-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts. 95 332 activation ERK1 IRS-1 By contrast, IRS-1 activation of Akt and ERK1/2 was not inhibited by chronic insulin/IGF-1 stimulation in IRS-2-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts. 95 333 activation ERK2 IRS-1 By contrast, IRS-1 activation of Akt and ERK1/2 was not inhibited by chronic insulin/IGF-1 stimulation in IRS-2-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts. 95 334 activation IRS-1 Akt By contrast, IRS-1 activation of Akt and ERK1/2 was not inhibited by chronic insulin/IGF-1 stimulation in IRS-2-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts. 95 335 activation IRS-1 ERK1 By contrast, IRS-1 activation of Akt and ERK1/2 was not inhibited by chronic insulin/IGF-1 stimulation in IRS-2-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts. 95 336 activation IRS-1 ERK2 By contrast, IRS-1 activation of Akt and ERK1/2 was not inhibited by chronic insulin/IGF-1 stimulation in IRS-2-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts. 96 337 reduce 208-kDa PRL1 By contrast, PRL1 reduces the interaction of SKP1/ASK1 with SnRKs. 96 338 interact ASK1 SnRK By contrast, PRL1 reduces the interaction of SKP1/ASK1 with SnRKs. 96 339 reduce Gsa11 PRL1 By contrast, PRL1 reduces the interaction of SKP1/ASK1 with SnRKs. 96 340 reduce PRL1 208-kDa By contrast, PRL1 reduces the interaction of SKP1/ASK1 with SnRKs. 96 341 reduce PRL1 Gsa11 By contrast, PRL1 reduces the interaction of SKP1/ASK1 with SnRKs. 96 342 interact SKP1 SnRK By contrast, PRL1 reduces the interaction of SKP1/ASK1 with SnRKs. 96 343 interact SnRK ASK1 By contrast, PRL1 reduces the interaction of SKP1/ASK1 with SnRKs. 96 344 interact SnRK SKP1 By contrast, PRL1 reduces the interaction of SKP1/ASK1 with SnRKs. 97 345 interaction Hsa-AIP4 Hsa-CBLC By screening in parallel a human and a Caenorhabditis elegans library using the two-hybrid procedure in yeast, we found a novel interaction between Hsa-CBLC and Hsa-AIP4 or its C. elegans counterpart Cel-WWP1. 97 346 interaction Hsa-CBLC Hsa-AIP4 By screening in parallel a human and a Caenorhabditis elegans library using the two-hybrid procedure in yeast, we found a novel interaction between Hsa-CBLC and Hsa-AIP4 or its C. elegans counterpart Cel-WWP1. 98 347 interact Dot4p Sir4p By two-hybrid analysis, the amino-terminal third of Dot4p interacts with the silencing protein Sir4p. 98 348 interact Sir4p Dot4p By two-hybrid analysis, the amino-terminal third of Dot4p interacts with the silencing protein Sir4p. 99 349 inhibitor Z-DEVDfmk caspase 3 C(2)-ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingomyelinase induced apoptosis in BMCMC in the presence of rIL-3 and/or rSCF, and Z-VAD-fmk (a broad caspase inhibitor), Z-DEVD-fmk (a caspase 3 inhibitor), and Z-IETD-fmk (a caspase 8 inhibitor) partially prevented apoptosis of BMCMC induced by C(2)-ceramide but not sphingosine. 99 350 inhibitor Z-IETDfmk caspase 8 C(2)-ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingomyelinase induced apoptosis in BMCMC in the presence of rIL-3 and/or rSCF, and Z-VAD-fmk (a broad caspase inhibitor), Z-DEVD-fmk (a caspase 3 inhibitor), and Z-IETD-fmk (a caspase 8 inhibitor) partially prevented apoptosis of BMCMC induced by C(2)-ceramide but not sphingosine. 99 351 inhibitor Z-VADfmk caspase C(2)-ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingomyelinase induced apoptosis in BMCMC in the presence of rIL-3 and/or rSCF, and Z-VAD-fmk (a broad caspase inhibitor), Z-DEVD-fmk (a caspase 3 inhibitor), and Z-IETD-fmk (a caspase 8 inhibitor) partially prevented apoptosis of BMCMC induced by C(2)-ceramide but not sphingosine. 99 352 inhibitor caspase 3 Z-DEVDfmk C(2)-ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingomyelinase induced apoptosis in BMCMC in the presence of rIL-3 and/or rSCF, and Z-VAD-fmk (a broad caspase inhibitor), Z-DEVD-fmk (a caspase 3 inhibitor), and Z-IETD-fmk (a caspase 8 inhibitor) partially prevented apoptosis of BMCMC induced by C(2)-ceramide but not sphingosine. 99 353 inhibitor caspase 8 Z-IETDfmk C(2)-ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingomyelinase induced apoptosis in BMCMC in the presence of rIL-3 and/or rSCF, and Z-VAD-fmk (a broad caspase inhibitor), Z-DEVD-fmk (a caspase 3 inhibitor), and Z-IETD-fmk (a caspase 8 inhibitor) partially prevented apoptosis of BMCMC induced by C(2)-ceramide but not sphingosine. 99 354 inhibitor caspase Z-VADfmk C(2)-ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingomyelinase induced apoptosis in BMCMC in the presence of rIL-3 and/or rSCF, and Z-VAD-fmk (a broad caspase inhibitor), Z-DEVD-fmk (a caspase 3 inhibitor), and Z-IETD-fmk (a caspase 8 inhibitor) partially prevented apoptosis of BMCMC induced by C(2)-ceramide but not sphingosine. 100 355 interact C/EBPalpha Ubc9 C/EBPalpha interacts directly with the E2 SUMO-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 and can be SUMOylated in vitro using purified recombinant components. 100 356 interact Ubc9 C/EBPalpha C/EBPalpha interacts directly with the E2 SUMO-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 and can be SUMOylated in vitro using purified recombinant components. 101 357 activate APC CDC20 CDC20 activates APC at the onset of anaphase in a destruction box (DB)-dependent manner, while CDH1 activates APC from late anaphase through G1 with apparently a much relaxed specificity for the DB. 101 358 activate APC CDH1 CDC20 activates APC at the onset of anaphase in a destruction box (DB)-dependent manner, while CDH1 activates APC from late anaphase through G1 with apparently a much relaxed specificity for the DB. 101 359 activate CDC20 APC CDC20 activates APC at the onset of anaphase in a destruction box (DB)-dependent manner, while CDH1 activates APC from late anaphase through G1 with apparently a much relaxed specificity for the DB. 101 360 activate CDH1 APC CDC20 activates APC at the onset of anaphase in a destruction box (DB)-dependent manner, while CDH1 activates APC from late anaphase through G1 with apparently a much relaxed specificity for the DB. 102 361 activate APC CDC20 CDC20/CDH1 activates the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) and targets various substrates for degradation, thereby allowing the ordered progression through mitosis and G(1). 102 362 activate APC CDH1 CDC20/CDH1 activates the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) and targets various substrates for degradation, thereby allowing the ordered progression through mitosis and G(1). 102 363 activate CDC20 APC CDC20/CDH1 activates the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) and targets various substrates for degradation, thereby allowing the ordered progression through mitosis and G(1). 102 364 activate CDH1 APC CDC20/CDH1 activates the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) and targets various substrates for degradation, thereby allowing the ordered progression through mitosis and G(1). 103 365 interact CHIP UBCH5 CHIP interacts functionally and physically with the stress-responsive ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family UBCH5. 103 366 interact UBCH5 CHIP CHIP interacts functionally and physically with the stress-responsive ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family UBCH5. 104 367 attachment BAG-1 CHIP CHIP mediates attachment of ubiquitin moieties to BAG-1 in conjunction with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes of the Ubc4/5 family. 104 368 attachment BAG-1 ubiquitin CHIP mediates attachment of ubiquitin moieties to BAG-1 in conjunction with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes of the Ubc4/5 family. 104 369 attachment CHIP BAG-1 CHIP mediates attachment of ubiquitin moieties to BAG-1 in conjunction with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes of the Ubc4/5 family. 104 370 attachment ubiquitin BAG-1 CHIP mediates attachment of ubiquitin moieties to BAG-1 in conjunction with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes of the Ubc4/5 family. 105 371 associate CHUK IkappaB-alpha CHUK associates with the NF-kappaB inhibitory protein, IkappaB-alpha, in mammalian cells. 105 372 associate IkappaB-alpha CHUK CHUK associates with the NF-kappaB inhibitory protein, IkappaB-alpha, in mammalian cells. 106 373 phosphorylate CHUK IkappaB-alpha CHUK specifically phosphorylates IkappaB-alpha on both serine 32 and serine 36, modifications that are required for targeted degradation of IkappaB-alpha via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 106 374 phosphorylate IkappaB-alpha CHUK CHUK specifically phosphorylates IkappaB-alpha on both serine 32 and serine 36, modifications that are required for targeted degradation of IkappaB-alpha via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 107 375 phosphorylate CK2 MDM2 CK2 phosphorylates a single major site, Ser(267), which lies within the central acidic domain of MDM2. 107 376 phosphorylate MDM2 CK2 CK2 phosphorylates a single major site, Ser(267), which lies within the central acidic domain of MDM2. 108 377 bind CNrasGEF Nedd4 CNrasGEF is ubiquitinated in cells, and this ubiquitination is augmented upon overexpression of wt-Nedd4 but is inhibited in cells overexpressing a catalytically inactive Nedd4 (Nedd4(CS)) or in cells expressing CNrasGEFDelta2PY, which cannot bind Nedd4. 108 378 bind Nedd4 CNrasGEF CNrasGEF is ubiquitinated in cells, and this ubiquitination is augmented upon overexpression of wt-Nedd4 but is inhibited in cells overexpressing a catalytically inactive Nedd4 (Nedd4(CS)) or in cells expressing CNrasGEFDelta2PY, which cannot bind Nedd4. 109 379 interaction CSN Cul1 CSN2 integrates into the CSN complex via its C-terminal region and its N-terminal half region is necessary for direct interaction with Cul1. 109 380 interaction Cul1 CSN CSN2 integrates into the CSN complex via its C-terminal region and its N-terminal half region is necessary for direct interaction with Cul1. 110 381 associate CUL-1 SKP1 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 382 complex CUL-1 SKP2 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 383 associate CUL-1 cyclin A CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 384 associate CUL-1 p19 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 385 complex CUL-1 p45 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 386 associate SKP1 CUL-1 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 387 complex SKP1 SKP2 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 388 complex SKP1 cyclin A CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 389 complex SKP1 p45 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 390 complex SKP2 CUL-1 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 391 complex SKP2 SKP1 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 392 complex SKP2 cyclin A CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 393 complex SKP2 p19 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 394 associate cyclin A CUL-1 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 395 complex cyclin A SKP1 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 396 complex cyclin A SKP2 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 397 complex cyclin A p19 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 398 complex cyclin A p45 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 399 associate p19 CUL-1 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 400 complex p19 SKP2 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 401 complex p19 cyclin A CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 402 complex p19 p45 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 403 complex p45 CUL-1 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 404 complex p45 SKP1 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 405 complex p45 cyclin A CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 110 406 complex p45 p19 CUL-1 also associates with cyclin A and p19(SKP1) in vivo and, with p45(SKP2), they assemble into a large multiprotein complex. 111 407 interact CUL-1 SKR-1 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 408 interact CUL-1 SKR-10 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 409 interact CUL-1 SKR-2 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 410 interact CUL-1 SKR-3 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 411 interact CUL-1 SKR-7 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 412 interact CUL-1 SKR-8 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 413 interact SKR-1 CUL-1 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 414 interact SKR-10 CUL-1 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 415 interact SKR-2 CUL-1 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 416 interact SKR-3 CUL-1 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 417 interact SKR-7 CUL-1 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 111 418 interact SKR-8 CUL-1 CUL-1 was found to interact with SKR-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, and -10 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 112 419 modification HDAC4 SUMO-1 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) signalling, which induces nuclear export, abrogates SUMO-1 modification of HDAC4. 112 420 modification SUMO-1 HDAC4 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) signalling, which induces nuclear export, abrogates SUMO-1 modification of HDAC4. 113 421 bind E6 p53 Cancer-related HPVs E6 proteins bind the tumor suppressor p53 and promotes its degradation through an ubiquitin-dependent pathway. 113 422 bind p53 E6 Cancer-related HPVs E6 proteins bind the tumor suppressor p53 and promotes its degradation through an ubiquitin-dependent pathway. 114 423 recruitment CD28 p85 Cbl-b is involved in the recruitment of p85 to CD28 and T cell antigen receptor zeta through its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. 114 424 recruitment T cell antigen receptor zeta p85 Cbl-b is involved in the recruitment of p85 to CD28 and T cell antigen receptor zeta through its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. 114 425 recruitment p85 CD28 Cbl-b is involved in the recruitment of p85 to CD28 and T cell antigen receptor zeta through its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. 114 426 recruitment p85 T cell antigen receptor zeta Cbl-b is involved in the recruitment of p85 to CD28 and T cell antigen receptor zeta through its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. 115 427 bind Cdc25A Cdk1 Cdc25A binds and activates cyclin B-Cdk1, accelerates cell division when overexpressed, and its downregulation by RNA interference (RNAi) delays mitotic entry. 115 428 bind Cdc25A cyclin B Cdc25A binds and activates cyclin B-Cdk1, accelerates cell division when overexpressed, and its downregulation by RNA interference (RNAi) delays mitotic entry. 115 429 bind Cdk1 Cdc25A Cdc25A binds and activates cyclin B-Cdk1, accelerates cell division when overexpressed, and its downregulation by RNA interference (RNAi) delays mitotic entry. 115 430 bind cyclin B Cdc25A Cdc25A binds and activates cyclin B-Cdk1, accelerates cell division when overexpressed, and its downregulation by RNA interference (RNAi) delays mitotic entry. 116 431 associate Cdc16 Cdc26 Cdc26 associates in vivo with Doc1, Cdc16, Cdc23, and Cdc27. 116 432 associate Cdc23 Cdc26 Cdc26 associates in vivo with Doc1, Cdc16, Cdc23, and Cdc27. 116 433 associate Cdc26 Cdc16 Cdc26 associates in vivo with Doc1, Cdc16, Cdc23, and Cdc27. 116 434 associate Cdc26 Cdc23 Cdc26 associates in vivo with Doc1, Cdc16, Cdc23, and Cdc27. 116 435 associate Cdc26 Cdc27 Cdc26 associates in vivo with Doc1, Cdc16, Cdc23, and Cdc27. 116 436 associate Cdc26 Doc1 Cdc26 associates in vivo with Doc1, Cdc16, Cdc23, and Cdc27. 116 437 associate Cdc27 Cdc26 Cdc26 associates in vivo with Doc1, Cdc16, Cdc23, and Cdc27. 116 438 associate Doc1 Cdc26 Cdc26 associates in vivo with Doc1, Cdc16, Cdc23, and Cdc27. 117 439 inhibitor Cdc2p Rum1p Cdc6p cannot functionally replace Cdc18p, but instead interferes with the proteolysis of both Cdc18p and Rum1p, the inhibitor of the protein kinase Cdc2p. 117 440 inhibitor Rum1p Cdc2p Cdc6p cannot functionally replace Cdc18p, but instead interferes with the proteolysis of both Cdc18p and Rum1p, the inhibitor of the protein kinase Cdc2p. 118 441 bind Cdh1p Msn5p Cdh1p binds to the importin Pse1p and the exportin Msn5p, which is necessary and sufficient to promote efficient export of Cdh1p in vivo. 118 442 bind Cdh1p Pse1p Cdh1p binds to the importin Pse1p and the exportin Msn5p, which is necessary and sufficient to promote efficient export of Cdh1p in vivo. 118 443 bind Msn5p Cdh1p Cdh1p binds to the importin Pse1p and the exportin Msn5p, which is necessary and sufficient to promote efficient export of Cdh1p in vivo. 118 444 bind Pse1p Cdh1p Cdh1p binds to the importin Pse1p and the exportin Msn5p, which is necessary and sufficient to promote efficient export of Cdh1p in vivo. 119 445 complex E6 E6AP Characterization of the E6AP-E6-hScrib complex indicated that hScrib binds directly to E6 and that the binding is mediated by the PDZ domains of hScrib and a carboxyl-terminal epitope conserved among the high-risk HPV E6 proteins. 119 446 complex E6 hScrib Characterization of the E6AP-E6-hScrib complex indicated that hScrib binds directly to E6 and that the binding is mediated by the PDZ domains of hScrib and a carboxyl-terminal epitope conserved among the high-risk HPV E6 proteins. 119 447 complex E6AP E6 Characterization of the E6AP-E6-hScrib complex indicated that hScrib binds directly to E6 and that the binding is mediated by the PDZ domains of hScrib and a carboxyl-terminal epitope conserved among the high-risk HPV E6 proteins. 119 448 complex E6AP hScrib Characterization of the E6AP-E6-hScrib complex indicated that hScrib binds directly to E6 and that the binding is mediated by the PDZ domains of hScrib and a carboxyl-terminal epitope conserved among the high-risk HPV E6 proteins. 119 449 complex hScrib E6 Characterization of the E6AP-E6-hScrib complex indicated that hScrib binds directly to E6 and that the binding is mediated by the PDZ domains of hScrib and a carboxyl-terminal epitope conserved among the high-risk HPV E6 proteins. 119 450 complex hScrib E6AP Characterization of the E6AP-E6-hScrib complex indicated that hScrib binds directly to E6 and that the binding is mediated by the PDZ domains of hScrib and a carboxyl-terminal epitope conserved among the high-risk HPV E6 proteins. 120 451 binding YUH1 ubiquitin Chemical shift perturbation of backbone (1)H(N), (15)N, and (13)C(alpha) resonances of YUH1, in a YUH1-ubiquitin mixture and in a 35 kDa covalent complex with ubiquitin (a stable analogue of the tetrahedral reaction intermediate), was employed to identify the ubiquitin binding interface of YUH1. 120 452 binding ubiquitin YUH1 Chemical shift perturbation of backbone (1)H(N), (15)N, and (13)C(alpha) resonances of YUH1, in a YUH1-ubiquitin mixture and in a 35 kDa covalent complex with ubiquitin (a stable analogue of the tetrahedral reaction intermediate), was employed to identify the ubiquitin binding interface of YUH1. 121 453 interact Cdc4 Cic1 Cic1 interacts in vitro and in vivo with Cdc4, suggesting a function as a new kind of substrate recruiting factor or adaptor associated with the proteasome. 121 454 interact Cic1 Cdc4 Cic1 interacts in vitro and in vivo with Cdc4, suggesting a function as a new kind of substrate recruiting factor or adaptor associated with the proteasome. 122 455 associate Cks1 Skp2 Cks1 associates with the F box protein Skp2 and is essential for recognition of the p27Kip1 substrate for ubiquitination in vivo and in vitro. 122 456 associate Skp2 Cks1 Cks1 associates with the F box protein Skp2 and is essential for recognition of the p27Kip1 substrate for ubiquitination in vivo and in vitro. 123 457 associate Cdc28 Cln3 Cln3 associates with Cdc28 to form an active kinase complex that phosphorylates Cln3 itself and a co-precipitated substrate of 45 kDa. 123 458 associate Cln3 Cdc28 Cln3 associates with Cdc28 to form an active kinase complex that phosphorylates Cln3 itself and a co-precipitated substrate of 45 kDa. 124 459 modification IRF-1 SUMO-1 Co-expression of PIAS3 induced SUMO-1 modification of IRF-1 in a RING finger domain-dependent manner and also repressed transcriptional activity of IRF-1. 124 460 modification SUMO-1 IRF-1 Co-expression of PIAS3 induced SUMO-1 modification of IRF-1 in a RING finger domain-dependent manner and also repressed transcriptional activity of IRF-1. 125 461 interact CUL1 FBW6 Co-immunoprecipitation analysis showed that FBW6 interacts with SKP1 and CUL1, indicating that these three proteins form an SCF complex. 125 462 interact FBW6 CUL1 Co-immunoprecipitation analysis showed that FBW6 interacts with SKP1 and CUL1, indicating that these three proteins form an SCF complex. 125 463 interact FBW6 SKP1 Co-immunoprecipitation analysis showed that FBW6 interacts with SKP1 and CUL1, indicating that these three proteins form an SCF complex. 125 464 interact SKP1 FBW6 Co-immunoprecipitation analysis showed that FBW6 interacts with SKP1 and CUL1, indicating that these three proteins form an SCF complex. 126 465 interact COI1 cullin Co-immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed the interaction in planta of COI1 with SKP1-like proteins and histone deacetylase, and also indicated that COI1 interacted with cullin. 126 466 interaction COI1 histone deacetylase Co-immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed the interaction in planta of COI1 with SKP1-like proteins and histone deacetylase, and also indicated that COI1 interacted with cullin. 126 467 interact cullin COI1 Co-immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed the interaction in planta of COI1 with SKP1-like proteins and histone deacetylase, and also indicated that COI1 interacted with cullin. 126 468 interaction histone deacetylase COI1 Co-immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed the interaction in planta of COI1 with SKP1-like proteins and histone deacetylase, and also indicated that COI1 interacted with cullin. 127 469 binding ARF Mdm2 Collectively, the results suggest that ARF binding to Mdm2 induces a conformational change that facilitates nucleolar import of the ARF-Mdm2 complex and p53-dependent cell cycle arrest. 127 470 binding Mdm2 ARF Collectively, the results suggest that ARF binding to Mdm2 induces a conformational change that facilitates nucleolar import of the ARF-Mdm2 complex and p53-dependent cell cycle arrest. 128 471 activate APC Cdh1 Collectively, these data provide a mechanistic explanation for the mutual functional interplay between cyclin A-Cdk2 and APC-Cdh1 and the first evidence that Cdh1 may activate the APC by binding specific substrates. 128 472 activate Cdh1 APC Collectively, these data provide a mechanistic explanation for the mutual functional interplay between cyclin A-Cdk2 and APC-Cdh1 and the first evidence that Cdh1 may activate the APC by binding specific substrates. 128 473 interplay Cdk2 cyclin A Collectively, these data provide a mechanistic explanation for the mutual functional interplay between cyclin A-Cdk2 and APC-Cdh1 and the first evidence that Cdh1 may activate the APC by binding specific substrates. 128 474 interplay cyclin A Cdk2 Collectively, these data provide a mechanistic explanation for the mutual functional interplay between cyclin A-Cdk2 and APC-Cdh1 and the first evidence that Cdh1 may activate the APC by binding specific substrates. 129 475 activate Ref-1 p53 Colocalization of Ref-1 and p53 suggests that Ref-1 might activate p53 function in LPSE-induced neurodegeneration. 129 476 activate p53 Ref-1 Colocalization of Ref-1 and p53 suggests that Ref-1 might activate p53 function in LPSE-induced neurodegeneration. 130 477 complex Cul1 Skp1 Components of the SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex, including Skp1 and Cul1, are also recruited to chromatin through cyclin E-Cdk2 and the preinitiation complex. 130 478 complex Skp1 Cul1 Components of the SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex, including Skp1 and Cul1, are also recruited to chromatin through cyclin E-Cdk2 and the preinitiation complex. 131 479 bind CacyBP S100 Consequently we carried out experiments to determine if CacyBP/SIP binds to other S100 proteins in this tissue. 131 480 bind S100 CacyBP Consequently we carried out experiments to determine if CacyBP/SIP binds to other S100 proteins in this tissue. 131 481 bind S100 SIP Consequently we carried out experiments to determine if CacyBP/SIP binds to other S100 proteins in this tissue. 131 482 bind SIP S100 Consequently we carried out experiments to determine if CacyBP/SIP binds to other S100 proteins in this tissue. 132 483 bind Rhp23 ubiquitin Consistent with a role in protein ubiquitination, Rhp23 binds ubiquitin, as determined by two-hybrid analysis. 132 484 bind ubiquitin Rhp23 Consistent with a role in protein ubiquitination, Rhp23 binds ubiquitin, as determined by two-hybrid analysis. 133 485 interact HDAC3 PIASxbeta Consistent with our earlier observation that TFII-I family proteins also interact with PIASxbeta, a member of the E3 ligase family involved in the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) pathway, we show further that PIASxbeta physically and functionally interacts with HDAC3 and relieves the transcriptional repression exerted by HDAC3 upon TFII-I-mediated gene activation. 133 486 interact PIASxbeta HDAC3 Consistent with our earlier observation that TFII-I family proteins also interact with PIASxbeta, a member of the E3 ligase family involved in the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) pathway, we show further that PIASxbeta physically and functionally interacts with HDAC3 and relieves the transcriptional repression exerted by HDAC3 upon TFII-I-mediated gene activation. 133 487 interact PIASxbeta TFII-I Consistent with our earlier observation that TFII-I family proteins also interact with PIASxbeta, a member of the E3 ligase family involved in the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) pathway, we show further that PIASxbeta physically and functionally interacts with HDAC3 and relieves the transcriptional repression exerted by HDAC3 upon TFII-I-mediated gene activation. 133 488 interact TFII-I PIASxbeta Consistent with our earlier observation that TFII-I family proteins also interact with PIASxbeta, a member of the E3 ligase family involved in the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) pathway, we show further that PIASxbeta physically and functionally interacts with HDAC3 and relieves the transcriptional repression exerted by HDAC3 upon TFII-I-mediated gene activation. 134 489 association DIAP1 Morgue Consistent with potential substrate binding functions in an SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase complex, Morgue exhibited F box-dependent association with SkpA and F box-independent association with DIAP1. 134 490 association Morgue DIAP1 Consistent with potential substrate binding functions in an SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase complex, Morgue exhibited F box-dependent association with SkpA and F box-independent association with DIAP1. 134 491 association Morgue SkpA Consistent with potential substrate binding functions in an SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase complex, Morgue exhibited F box-dependent association with SkpA and F box-independent association with DIAP1. 134 492 association SkpA Morgue Consistent with potential substrate binding functions in an SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase complex, Morgue exhibited F box-dependent association with SkpA and F box-independent association with DIAP1. 135 493 interaction 55K Orf3 Consistent with the observed increase in the biochemical interaction between 55K and Orf3 in the absence of Orf6, the 55K association with Orf3 in ND10 was also found to increase in the absence of Orf6. 135 494 interaction Orf3 55K Consistent with the observed increase in the biochemical interaction between 55K and Orf3 in the absence of Orf6, the 55K association with Orf3 in ND10 was also found to increase in the absence of Orf6. 136 495 binding Cdc18p Pop2p Consistent with this hypothesis, Pop1p and Pop2p formed heterooligomeric complexes when overexpressed, and binding of Cdc18p to Pop2p was dependent on Pop1p. 136 496 binding Pop2p Cdc18p Consistent with this hypothesis, Pop1p and Pop2p formed heterooligomeric complexes when overexpressed, and binding of Cdc18p to Pop2p was dependent on Pop1p. 137 497 attachment Mdm2 SUMO-1 Covalent attachment of SUMO-1 to Mdm2 requires the activation of a heterodimeric Aos1-Uba2 enzyme (ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1)) followed by the conjugation of Sumo-1 to Mdm2 by Ubc9, a protein with a strong sequence similarity to ubiquitin carrier proteins (E2s). 137 498 conjugation Mdm2 Sumo-1 Covalent attachment of SUMO-1 to Mdm2 requires the activation of a heterodimeric Aos1-Uba2 enzyme (ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1)) followed by the conjugation of Sumo-1 to Mdm2 by Ubc9, a protein with a strong sequence similarity to ubiquitin carrier proteins (E2s). 137 499 attachment SUMO-1 Mdm2 Covalent attachment of SUMO-1 to Mdm2 requires the activation of a heterodimeric Aos1-Uba2 enzyme (ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1)) followed by the conjugation of Sumo-1 to Mdm2 by Ubc9, a protein with a strong sequence similarity to ubiquitin carrier proteins (E2s). 137 500 conjugation Sumo-1 Mdm2 Covalent attachment of SUMO-1 to Mdm2 requires the activation of a heterodimeric Aos1-Uba2 enzyme (ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1)) followed by the conjugation of Sumo-1 to Mdm2 by Ubc9, a protein with a strong sequence similarity to ubiquitin carrier proteins (E2s). 138 501 interacting CDC53 ROC1 Cullin 1/CDC53 functions as an E3 ligase by interacting with RING finger protein ROC1 and recruiting phosphorylated substrate. 138 502 interacting Cullin 1 ROC1 Cullin 1/CDC53 functions as an E3 ligase by interacting with RING finger protein ROC1 and recruiting phosphorylated substrate. 138 503 interacting ROC1 CDC53 Cullin 1/CDC53 functions as an E3 ligase by interacting with RING finger protein ROC1 and recruiting phosphorylated substrate. 138 504 interacting ROC1 Cullin 1 Cullin 1/CDC53 functions as an E3 ligase by interacting with RING finger protein ROC1 and recruiting phosphorylated substrate. 139 505 modified Cullin-1 Nedd8 Cullin-1, a component of SCF, is modified by ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8. 139 506 modified Nedd8 Cullin-1 Cullin-1, a component of SCF, is modified by ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8. 140 507 activate Cullin NEDD8 Cullins are activated by NEDD8 modification; therefore, to determine whether Cullin complexes are required for adenovirus-induced p53 degradation, studies were conducted in ts41 Chinese hamster ovary cells that are temperature sensitive for the NEDD8 pathway. 140 508 activate NEDD8 Cullin Cullins are activated by NEDD8 modification; therefore, to determine whether Cullin complexes are required for adenovirus-induced p53 degradation, studies were conducted in ts41 Chinese hamster ovary cells that are temperature sensitive for the NEDD8 pathway. 141 509 interact Cut20 Cut4 Cut20 interacts closely with Cut4 in the assembly process of cyclosome. 141 510 interact Cut4 Cut20 Cut20 interacts closely with Cut4 in the assembly process of cyclosome. 142 511 complex Cdk2 Cyclin A Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 512 complex Cdk2 Skp1 Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 513 complex Cdk2 Skp2 Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 514 complex Cyclin A Cdk2 Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 515 complex Cyclin A Skp1 Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 516 complex Cyclin A Skp2 Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 517 complex Skp1 Cdk2 Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 518 complex Skp1 Cyclin A Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 519 complex Skp1 Skp2 Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 520 complex Skp2 Cdk2 Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 521 complex Skp2 Cyclin A Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 142 522 complex Skp2 Skp1 Cyclin A-Cdk2 complexes bind to Skp1 and Skp2 during S phase, but the function of Skp1 and Skp2 is unclear. 143 523 bind Cyclin F cyclin B Cyclin F, a cyclin that can form SCF complexes and bind to cyclin B, oscillates in the cell cycle with a pattern similar to cyclin A and cyclin B. Ectopic expression of cyclin F arrests the cell cycle in G(2)/M. 143 524 bind cyclin B Cyclin F Cyclin F, a cyclin that can form SCF complexes and bind to cyclin B, oscillates in the cell cycle with a pattern similar to cyclin A and cyclin B. Ectopic expression of cyclin F arrests the cell cycle in G(2)/M. 144 525 interaction RARs Stat5 Cytokine-mediated physical and functional interactions between Stat5 and RARs may play critical roles in regulating different stages of hematopoiesis. 144 526 interaction Stat5 RARs Cytokine-mediated physical and functional interactions between Stat5 and RARs may play critical roles in regulating different stages of hematopoiesis. 145 527 bind DIAPs Grim-Rpr DIAPs also bind to Grim-Rpr proteins, an interaction that promotes caspase activity and the initiation of apoptosis. 145 528 bind Grim-Rpr DIAPs DIAPs also bind to Grim-Rpr proteins, an interaction that promotes caspase activity and the initiation of apoptosis. 146 529 phosphorylate DNA-dependent protein kinase p53 DNA-dependent protein kinase is known to phosphorylate p53 on Mdm2-binding sites, where DNA damage induces phosphorylation, and p53 phosphorylated by this kinase is not a good substrate for Mdm2. 146 530 phosphorylate p53 DNA-dependent protein kinase DNA-dependent protein kinase is known to phosphorylate p53 on Mdm2-binding sites, where DNA damage induces phosphorylation, and p53 phosphorylated by this kinase is not a good substrate for Mdm2. 147 531 activation Cdc14 Cdh1 Degradation of Pds1 is necessary for release of Cdc14 from the nucleolus, whereas degradation of Clb5 is crucial if Cdc14 is to overwhelm Cdk1 and activate its foes (Cdh1 and Sic1). 147 532 activation Cdc14 Sic1 Degradation of Pds1 is necessary for release of Cdc14 from the nucleolus, whereas degradation of Clb5 is crucial if Cdc14 is to overwhelm Cdk1 and activate its foes (Cdh1 and Sic1). 147 533 activation Cdh1 Cdc14 Degradation of Pds1 is necessary for release of Cdc14 from the nucleolus, whereas degradation of Clb5 is crucial if Cdc14 is to overwhelm Cdk1 and activate its foes (Cdh1 and Sic1). 147 534 activation Sic1 Cdc14 Degradation of Pds1 is necessary for release of Cdc14 from the nucleolus, whereas degradation of Clb5 is crucial if Cdc14 is to overwhelm Cdk1 and activate its foes (Cdh1 and Sic1). 148 535 interact Dnmt3b SUMO-1 Deletion analysis and colocalization experiment demonstrated that Dnmt3b interacts with SUMO-1 and Ubc9 at its N-terminal region. 148 536 interact Dnmt3b Ubc9 Deletion analysis and colocalization experiment demonstrated that Dnmt3b interacts with SUMO-1 and Ubc9 at its N-terminal region. 148 537 interact SUMO-1 Dnmt3b Deletion analysis and colocalization experiment demonstrated that Dnmt3b interacts with SUMO-1 and Ubc9 at its N-terminal region. 148 538 interact Ubc9 Dnmt3b Deletion analysis and colocalization experiment demonstrated that Dnmt3b interacts with SUMO-1 and Ubc9 at its N-terminal region. 149 539 binding FWD1 Skp1 Deletion analysis of Skp1 revealed that residues 61-143 of this protein are required for binding to FWD1. 149 540 binding Skp1 FWD1 Deletion analysis of Skp1 revealed that residues 61-143 of this protein are required for binding to FWD1. 150 541 binding CUL1 Skp1 Deletion analysis reveals that the N terminus of CUL1 is both necessary and sufficient for binding Skp1 but is devoid of ROC1-binding activity and, hence, is inactive in catalyzing ubiquitin ligation. 150 542 binding Skp1 CUL1 Deletion analysis reveals that the N terminus of CUL1 is both necessary and sufficient for binding Skp1 but is devoid of ROC1-binding activity and, hence, is inactive in catalyzing ubiquitin ligation. 151 543 phosphorylation Axin beta-catenin Deregulation of beta-catenin accumulation as a result of mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein is believed to initiate colorectal neoplasia. beta-catenin levels are regulated by the ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis system and beta-catenin ubiquitination is preceded by phosphorylation of its N-terminal region by the glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta)/Axin kinase complex. 151 544 phosphorylation GSK-3beta beta-catenin Deregulation of beta-catenin accumulation as a result of mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein is believed to initiate colorectal neoplasia. beta-catenin levels are regulated by the ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis system and beta-catenin ubiquitination is preceded by phosphorylation of its N-terminal region by the glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta)/Axin kinase complex. 151 545 phosphorylation beta-catenin Axin Deregulation of beta-catenin accumulation as a result of mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein is believed to initiate colorectal neoplasia. beta-catenin levels are regulated by the ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis system and beta-catenin ubiquitination is preceded by phosphorylation of its N-terminal region by the glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta)/Axin kinase complex. 151 546 phosphorylation beta-catenin GSK-3beta Deregulation of beta-catenin accumulation as a result of mutations in adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein is believed to initiate colorectal neoplasia. beta-catenin levels are regulated by the ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis system and beta-catenin ubiquitination is preceded by phosphorylation of its N-terminal region by the glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta)/Axin kinase complex. 152 547 activate APC Cdc20 Despite evidence showing that Cdc20 and Cdh1 bind and activate the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) in a substrate-specific manner, there is no evidence that the activating protein and substrate interact directly; hence, no clear model exists for the mechanism of APC activation or recruitment of substrates. 152 548 activate APC Cdh1 Despite evidence showing that Cdc20 and Cdh1 bind and activate the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) in a substrate-specific manner, there is no evidence that the activating protein and substrate interact directly; hence, no clear model exists for the mechanism of APC activation or recruitment of substrates. 152 549 activate Cdc20 APC Despite evidence showing that Cdc20 and Cdh1 bind and activate the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) in a substrate-specific manner, there is no evidence that the activating protein and substrate interact directly; hence, no clear model exists for the mechanism of APC activation or recruitment of substrates. 152 550 activate Cdh1 APC Despite evidence showing that Cdc20 and Cdh1 bind and activate the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) in a substrate-specific manner, there is no evidence that the activating protein and substrate interact directly; hence, no clear model exists for the mechanism of APC activation or recruitment of substrates. 153 551 interaction G-CSF SCF Despite the clinical importance of the interaction between SCF and G-CSF, the absence of a model system in which it could be studied at the cellular level had impaired the ability to understand the basis of their co-operation. 153 552 interaction SCF G-CSF Despite the clinical importance of the interaction between SCF and G-CSF, the absence of a model system in which it could be studied at the cellular level had impaired the ability to understand the basis of their co-operation. 154 553 interaction ASK1 PAD1 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 554 interaction ASK1 SnRK Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 555 interaction ASK1 alpha4 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 556 interaction PAD1 ASK1 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 557 interaction PAD1 SKP1 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 558 interaction PAD1 SnRK Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 559 interaction SKP1 PAD1 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 560 interaction SKP1 SnRK Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 561 interaction SKP1 alpha4 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 562 interaction SnRK ASK1 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 563 interaction SnRK PAD1 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 564 interaction SnRK SKP1 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 565 interaction SnRK alpha4 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 566 interaction alpha4 ASK1 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 567 interaction alpha4 SKP1 Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 154 568 interaction alpha4 SnRK Detection of SnRK in purified 26S proteasomes and co-purification of epitope- tagged SKP1/ASK1 with SnRK, cullin and proteasomal alpha-subunits indicate that the observed protein interactions between SnRK, SKP1/ASK1 and alpha4/PAD1 are involved in proteasomal binding of an SCF ubiquitin ligase in Arabidopsis. 155 569 modification CUL1 NEDD8 Disruption of ROC1 binding impaired nuclear accumulation of CUL1 and decreased NEDD8 modification in vivo but had no effect on NEDD8 modification of CUL1 in vitro, suggesting that ROC1 promotes CUL1 nuclear accumulation to facilitate its NEDD8 modification. 155 570 modification NEDD8 CUL1 Disruption of ROC1 binding impaired nuclear accumulation of CUL1 and decreased NEDD8 modification in vivo but had no effect on NEDD8 modification of CUL1 in vitro, suggesting that ROC1 promotes CUL1 nuclear accumulation to facilitate its NEDD8 modification. 156 571 interaction E2F-1 p45SKP2 Disruption of the interaction between E2F-1 and p45SKP2 results in a reduction in ubiquitination of E2F-1 and the stabilization and accumulation of transcriptionally active E2F-1 protein. 156 572 interaction p45SKP2 E2F-1 Disruption of the interaction between E2F-1 and p45SKP2 results in a reduction in ubiquitination of E2F-1 and the stabilization and accumulation of transcriptionally active E2F-1 protein. 157 573 binding CDK2 p27(Kip1) Downregulation of the kinase activities is mediated by induction of cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p15(Ink4b) which blocks CDK4 and CDK6 kinases and leads to binding of p27(Kip1) to CDK2-cyclin E complex. 157 574 binding cyclin E p27(Kip1) Downregulation of the kinase activities is mediated by induction of cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p15(Ink4b) which blocks CDK4 and CDK6 kinases and leads to binding of p27(Kip1) to CDK2-cyclin E complex. 157 575 binding p27(Kip1) CDK2 Downregulation of the kinase activities is mediated by induction of cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p15(Ink4b) which blocks CDK4 and CDK6 kinases and leads to binding of p27(Kip1) to CDK2-cyclin E complex. 157 576 binding p27(Kip1) cyclin E Downregulation of the kinase activities is mediated by induction of cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p15(Ink4b) which blocks CDK4 and CDK6 kinases and leads to binding of p27(Kip1) to CDK2-cyclin E complex. 158 577 interacting CaMKII DmUba2 Drosophila Uba2 and Ubc9 SUMO-1 conjugation enzyme homologs (DmUba2 and DmUbc9) were isolated as calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) interacting proteins by yeast two-hybrid screening of an adult head cDNA library. 158 578 interacting CaMKII DmUbc9 Drosophila Uba2 and Ubc9 SUMO-1 conjugation enzyme homologs (DmUba2 and DmUbc9) were isolated as calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) interacting proteins by yeast two-hybrid screening of an adult head cDNA library. 158 579 interacting DmUba2 CaMKII Drosophila Uba2 and Ubc9 SUMO-1 conjugation enzyme homologs (DmUba2 and DmUbc9) were isolated as calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) interacting proteins by yeast two-hybrid screening of an adult head cDNA library. 158 580 interacting DmUbc9 CaMKII Drosophila Uba2 and Ubc9 SUMO-1 conjugation enzyme homologs (DmUba2 and DmUbc9) were isolated as calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) interacting proteins by yeast two-hybrid screening of an adult head cDNA library. 159 581 interact E2 PKR E2 interacts with PKR and inhibits its kinase activity. 159 582 interact PKR E2 E2 interacts with PKR and inhibits its kinase activity. 160 583 transfer E2-C ubiquitin E3-C is present but inactive during interphase; it can be activated in vitro by the addition of cdc2, enabling the transfer of ubiquitin from E2-C to cyclin. 160 584 activate E3-C cdc2 E3-C is present but inactive during interphase; it can be activated in vitro by the addition of cdc2, enabling the transfer of ubiquitin from E2-C to cyclin. 160 585 activate cdc2 E3-C E3-C is present but inactive during interphase; it can be activated in vitro by the addition of cdc2, enabling the transfer of ubiquitin from E2-C to cyclin. 160 586 transfer ubiquitin E2-C E3-C is present but inactive during interphase; it can be activated in vitro by the addition of cdc2, enabling the transfer of ubiquitin from E2-C to cyclin. 161 587 transfers E6-AP ubiquitin E6-AP is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. 161 588 transfers ubiquitin E6-AP E6-AP is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. 162 589 binding E6 E6AP E6-mediated degradation of E6AP requires (i) the binding of E6 to E6AP, (ii) the catalytic activity of E6AP, and (iii) activity of the 26S proteasome, suggesting that E6-E6AP interaction results in E6AP self-ubiquitination and degradation. 162 590 binding E6AP E6 E6-mediated degradation of E6AP requires (i) the binding of E6 to E6AP, (ii) the catalytic activity of E6AP, and (iii) activity of the 26S proteasome, suggesting that E6-E6AP interaction results in E6AP self-ubiquitination and degradation. 163 591 transfer p53 ubiquitin E6AP and E6 together provide the E3-ubiquitin protein ligase activity in the transfer of ubiquitin to p53. 163 592 transfer ubiquitin p53 E6AP and E6 together provide the E3-ubiquitin protein ligase activity in the transfer of ubiquitin to p53. 164 593 associate EBNA-3C PU1 EBNA-3C associates with the cellular DNA sequence-specific transcription factors RBP-Jkappa and PU1 and coactivates the EBV LMP1 promoter with EBNA-2 in BL2 and Raji cells under conditions of restrictive growth. 164 594 associate EBNA-3C RBP-Jkappa EBNA-3C associates with the cellular DNA sequence-specific transcription factors RBP-Jkappa and PU1 and coactivates the EBV LMP1 promoter with EBNA-2 in BL2 and Raji cells under conditions of restrictive growth. 164 595 associate PU1 EBNA-3C EBNA-3C associates with the cellular DNA sequence-specific transcription factors RBP-Jkappa and PU1 and coactivates the EBV LMP1 promoter with EBNA-2 in BL2 and Raji cells under conditions of restrictive growth. 164 596 associate RBP-Jkappa EBNA-3C EBNA-3C associates with the cellular DNA sequence-specific transcription factors RBP-Jkappa and PU1 and coactivates the EBV LMP1 promoter with EBNA-2 in BL2 and Raji cells under conditions of restrictive growth. 165 597 function AXR1 ECR1 ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 165 598 activate AXR1 NEDD8 ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 165 599 activate AXR1 RUB ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 165 600 function ECR1 AXR1 ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 165 601 activate ECR1 NEDD8 ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 165 602 activate ECR1 RUB ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 165 603 activate NEDD8 AXR1 ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 165 604 activate NEDD8 ECR1 ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 165 605 activate RUB AXR1 ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 165 606 activate RUB ECR1 ECR1 functions together with AXR1 to activate members of the RUB/NEDD8 family of ubiquitin-related proteins. 166 607 bind EDD PR EDD also binds progesterone receptor (PR) and potentiates progestin-mediated gene transactivation. 166 608 bind PR EDD EDD also binds progesterone receptor (PR) and potentiates progestin-mediated gene transactivation. 167 609 bound EGF EGFR EGF remains bound to the EGFR upon endocytosis, whereas TGF alpha dissociates from the EGFR. 167 610 bound EGFR EGF EGF remains bound to the EGFR upon endocytosis, whereas TGF alpha dissociates from the EGFR. 168 611 transfer MBP ubiquitin EL5 possesses the activity to catalyse the transfer of ubiquitin to the MBP moiety, and the RING-H2 finger motif of EL5 is necessary for this activity. 168 612 transfer ubiquitin MBP EL5 possesses the activity to catalyse the transfer of ubiquitin to the MBP moiety, and the RING-H2 finger motif of EL5 is necessary for this activity. 169 613 interact Bul Rsp5 Each Bul protein has a putative PY-motif that has been predicted to interact with one of three WW-domains of Rsp5. 169 614 interact Rsp5 Bul Each Bul protein has a putative PY-motif that has been predicted to interact with one of three WW-domains of Rsp5. 170 615 interaction ENaC Nedd4 Effects of the above phosphorylations on interactions between ENaC and Nedd4 have been studied using surface plasmon resonance. 170 616 interaction Nedd4 ENaC Effects of the above phosphorylations on interactions between ENaC and Nedd4 have been studied using surface plasmon resonance. 171 617 bound TopBP1 hHYD Endogenous hHYD bound the BRCA1 C-terminus domains of TopBP1 that are highlighted in DNA damage checkpoint proteins and cell cycle regulators. 171 618 bound hHYD TopBP1 Endogenous hHYD bound the BRCA1 C-terminus domains of TopBP1 that are highlighted in DNA damage checkpoint proteins and cell cycle regulators. 172 619 complex Cdc16p Cdc23p Entry into anaphase and proteolysis of B-type cyclins depend on a complex containing the tetratricopeptide repeat proteins Cdc16p, Cdc23p, and Cdc27p. 172 620 complex Cdc16p Cdc27p Entry into anaphase and proteolysis of B-type cyclins depend on a complex containing the tetratricopeptide repeat proteins Cdc16p, Cdc23p, and Cdc27p. 172 621 complex Cdc23p Cdc16p Entry into anaphase and proteolysis of B-type cyclins depend on a complex containing the tetratricopeptide repeat proteins Cdc16p, Cdc23p, and Cdc27p. 172 622 complex Cdc23p Cdc27p Entry into anaphase and proteolysis of B-type cyclins depend on a complex containing the tetratricopeptide repeat proteins Cdc16p, Cdc23p, and Cdc27p. 172 623 complex Cdc27p Cdc16p Entry into anaphase and proteolysis of B-type cyclins depend on a complex containing the tetratricopeptide repeat proteins Cdc16p, Cdc23p, and Cdc27p. 172 624 complex Cdc27p Cdc23p Entry into anaphase and proteolysis of B-type cyclins depend on a complex containing the tetratricopeptide repeat proteins Cdc16p, Cdc23p, and Cdc27p. 173 625 interaction HIF-1alpha pVHL Equally regulation of the HIF-1alpha/pVHL interaction in normal cells should provide insights into the physiological mechanisms operating in cellular oxygen sensing. 173 626 interaction pVHL HIF-1alpha Equally regulation of the HIF-1alpha/pVHL interaction in normal cells should provide insights into the physiological mechanisms operating in cellular oxygen sensing. 174 627 bind Ess1 RpbI Ess1, a prolyl-isomerase, binds the CTD and is thought to play a positive role in pol II transcription by generating conformational isomers of the CTD. 174 628 bind RpbI Ess1 Ess1, a prolyl-isomerase, binds the CTD and is thought to play a positive role in pol II transcription by generating conformational isomers of the CTD. 175 629 associate BAP1 BRCA1 Even though BRCA1 has been reported to associate with a C-terminal ubiquitin hydrolase, BAP1, this enzyme does not appear to function in the deubiquitylation of the BRCA1/BARD1 complex. 175 630 complex BARD1 BRCA1 Even though BRCA1 has been reported to associate with a C-terminal ubiquitin hydrolase, BAP1, this enzyme does not appear to function in the deubiquitylation of the BRCA1/BARD1 complex. 175 631 associate BRCA1 BAP1 Even though BRCA1 has been reported to associate with a C-terminal ubiquitin hydrolase, BAP1, this enzyme does not appear to function in the deubiquitylation of the BRCA1/BARD1 complex. 175 632 complex BRCA1 BARD1 Even though BRCA1 has been reported to associate with a C-terminal ubiquitin hydrolase, BAP1, this enzyme does not appear to function in the deubiquitylation of the BRCA1/BARD1 complex. 176 633 interact E6 p53 Evidence is also provided that, in vivo, E6 can interact with p53 in the absence of E6-AP and that E6-AP can interact with p53 in the absence of E6. 176 634 interact E6-AP p53 Evidence is also provided that, in vivo, E6 can interact with p53 in the absence of E6-AP and that E6-AP can interact with p53 in the absence of E6. 176 635 interact p53 E6 Evidence is also provided that, in vivo, E6 can interact with p53 in the absence of E6-AP and that E6-AP can interact with p53 in the absence of E6. 176 636 interact p53 E6-AP Evidence is also provided that, in vivo, E6 can interact with p53 in the absence of E6-AP and that E6-AP can interact with p53 in the absence of E6. 177 637 bound APC Cdc20 Exit from mitosis requires the degradation of regulatory proteins including the mitotic cyclins and securin through ubiquitination by the anaphase promoting complex (APC) bound to Cdc20 or Cdh1. 177 638 bound APC Cdh1 Exit from mitosis requires the degradation of regulatory proteins including the mitotic cyclins and securin through ubiquitination by the anaphase promoting complex (APC) bound to Cdc20 or Cdh1. 177 639 bound Cdc20 APC Exit from mitosis requires the degradation of regulatory proteins including the mitotic cyclins and securin through ubiquitination by the anaphase promoting complex (APC) bound to Cdc20 or Cdh1. 177 640 bound Cdh1 APC Exit from mitosis requires the degradation of regulatory proteins including the mitotic cyclins and securin through ubiquitination by the anaphase promoting complex (APC) bound to Cdc20 or Cdh1. 178 641 binding mdm2 p53 Expression of exon alpha disrupts in vitro translation of the p53 binding domain of mdm2. 178 642 binding p53 mdm2 Expression of exon alpha disrupts in vitro translation of the p53 binding domain of mdm2. 179 643 interaction Cdc53-Cullin1 F-box F-box proteins, a critical component of the evolutionary conserved ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF (Skp1/Cdc53-Cullin1/F-box), recruit substrates for ubiquitination and consequent degradation through their specific protein-protein interaction domains. 179 644 interaction Cdc53-Cullin1 Skp1 F-box proteins, a critical component of the evolutionary conserved ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF (Skp1/Cdc53-Cullin1/F-box), recruit substrates for ubiquitination and consequent degradation through their specific protein-protein interaction domains. 179 645 interaction F-box Cdc53-Cullin1 F-box proteins, a critical component of the evolutionary conserved ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF (Skp1/Cdc53-Cullin1/F-box), recruit substrates for ubiquitination and consequent degradation through their specific protein-protein interaction domains. 179 646 interaction F-box Skp1 F-box proteins, a critical component of the evolutionary conserved ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF (Skp1/Cdc53-Cullin1/F-box), recruit substrates for ubiquitination and consequent degradation through their specific protein-protein interaction domains. 179 647 interaction Skp1 Cdc53-Cullin1 F-box proteins, a critical component of the evolutionary conserved ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF (Skp1/Cdc53-Cullin1/F-box), recruit substrates for ubiquitination and consequent degradation through their specific protein-protein interaction domains. 179 648 interaction Skp1 F-box F-box proteins, a critical component of the evolutionary conserved ubiquitin-protein ligase complex SCF (Skp1/Cdc53-Cullin1/F-box), recruit substrates for ubiquitination and consequent degradation through their specific protein-protein interaction domains. 180 649 interact FWD1 IkappaBalpha FWD1 (the mouse homolog of Drosophila Slimb and Xenopus betaTrCP, a member of the F-box- and WD40 repeat-containing family of proteins, and a component of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex) was recently shown to interact with IkappaBalpha and thereby to promote its ubiquitination and degradation. 180 650 interact IkappaBalpha FWD1 FWD1 (the mouse homolog of Drosophila Slimb and Xenopus betaTrCP, a member of the F-box- and WD40 repeat-containing family of proteins, and a component of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex) was recently shown to interact with IkappaBalpha and thereby to promote its ubiquitination and degradation. 181 651 interact FWD1 IkappaBepsilon FWD1 also interacts with other sites in the NH(2)-terminal region of IkappaBepsilon. 181 652 interact IkappaBepsilon FWD1 FWD1 also interacts with other sites in the NH(2)-terminal region of IkappaBepsilon. 182 653 recognize FWD1 IkappaBalpha FWD1 associates with Skp1 through the F-box domain and also recognizes the conserved DSGXXS motif of IkappaBalpha. 182 654 associate FWD1 Skp1 FWD1 associates with Skp1 through the F-box domain and also recognizes the conserved DSGXXS motif of IkappaBalpha. 182 655 recognize IkappaBalpha FWD1 FWD1 associates with Skp1 through the F-box domain and also recognizes the conserved DSGXXS motif of IkappaBalpha. 182 656 associate Skp1 FWD1 FWD1 associates with Skp1 through the F-box domain and also recognizes the conserved DSGXXS motif of IkappaBalpha. 183 657 associates Fbw7 cyclin E Fbw7 associates specifically with phosphorylated cyclin E, and SCFFbw7 catalyzes cyclin E ubiquitination in vitro. 183 658 associates cyclin E Fbw7 Fbw7 associates specifically with phosphorylated cyclin E, and SCFFbw7 catalyzes cyclin E ubiquitination in vitro. 184 659 bind Cdc18 Pop1 Finally we show that Pop1 binds Cdc18 in vivo. 184 660 bind Pop1 Cdc18 Finally we show that Pop1 binds Cdc18 in vivo. 185 661 bind TBP p53 Finally we show that the ability of p53 to bind to TBP is a function of its oligomeric state and correlates in part with its ability to transrepress but not with its ability to transactivate. 185 662 bind p53 TBP Finally we show that the ability of p53 to bind to TBP is a function of its oligomeric state and correlates in part with its ability to transrepress but not with its ability to transactivate. 186 663 interaction A2 pVHL Finally, an in vivo interaction between pVHL and hnRNP A2 was demonstrated in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. 186 664 interaction pVHL A2 Finally, an in vivo interaction between pVHL and hnRNP A2 was demonstrated in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. 187 665 complex HP1 SP100 Finally, in vitro experiments indicate that SUMO modification of SP100 enhances the stability of SP100-HP1 complexes. 187 666 complex SP100 HP1 Finally, in vitro experiments indicate that SUMO modification of SP100 enhances the stability of SP100-HP1 complexes. 187 667 modification SP100 SUMO Finally, in vitro experiments indicate that SUMO modification of SP100 enhances the stability of SP100-HP1 complexes. 187 668 modification SUMO SP100 Finally, in vitro experiments indicate that SUMO modification of SP100 enhances the stability of SP100-HP1 complexes. 188 669 associate APC/C Ama1p First, coimmunoprecipitation assays indicate that Ama1p associates with the APC/C in vivo. 188 670 associate Ama1p APC/C First, coimmunoprecipitation assays indicate that Ama1p associates with the APC/C in vivo. 189 671 complex Cdc4p Cdc6p First, phosphorylation of N-terminal sites targets Cdc6p for polyubiquitination probably, as expected, through promoting interaction with Cdc4p, an F box protein involved in substrate recognition by the Skp1-Cdc53-F-box protein (SCF) ubiquitin ligase. 189 672 complex Cdc6p Cdc4p First, phosphorylation of N-terminal sites targets Cdc6p for polyubiquitination probably, as expected, through promoting interaction with Cdc4p, an F box protein involved in substrate recognition by the Skp1-Cdc53-F-box protein (SCF) ubiquitin ligase. 190 673 interact BEN Miz1 First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 674 interact BEN mPIASxbeta First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 675 interact Miz1 BEN First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 676 interact Miz1 TFII-I First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 677 interact Miz1 hMusTRD1 First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 678 interact TFII-I Miz1 First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 679 interact TFII-I mPIASxbeta First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 680 interact hMusTRD1 Miz1 First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 681 interact hMusTRD1 mPIASxbeta First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 682 interact mPIASxbeta BEN First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 683 interact mPIASxbeta TFII-I First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 190 684 interact mPIASxbeta hMusTRD1 First, the interactions are biochemically confirmed in mammalian cells where Miz1/mPIASxbeta interacts with both TFII-I and hMusTRD1/BEN when these proteins are ectopically co-expressed. 191 685 bind UBC3 beta-TrCP Following CK2-dependent phosphorylation both UBC3B and UBC3 bind to the F-box protein beta-TrCP, the substrate recognition subunit of an SCF (Skp1, Cul1, F-box) ubiquitin ligase. 191 686 bind UBC3B beta-TrCP Following CK2-dependent phosphorylation both UBC3B and UBC3 bind to the F-box protein beta-TrCP, the substrate recognition subunit of an SCF (Skp1, Cul1, F-box) ubiquitin ligase. 191 687 bind beta-TrCP UBC3 Following CK2-dependent phosphorylation both UBC3B and UBC3 bind to the F-box protein beta-TrCP, the substrate recognition subunit of an SCF (Skp1, Cul1, F-box) ubiquitin ligase. 191 688 bind beta-TrCP UBC3B Following CK2-dependent phosphorylation both UBC3B and UBC3 bind to the F-box protein beta-TrCP, the substrate recognition subunit of an SCF (Skp1, Cul1, F-box) ubiquitin ligase. 192 689 phosphorylate IKK p105 Following the stimulation of cells with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex rapidly phosphorylates NF-kappaB1 p105 on serine 927 in the PEST region. 192 690 phosphorylate p105 IKK Following the stimulation of cells with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex rapidly phosphorylates NF-kappaB1 p105 on serine 927 in the PEST region. 193 691 interaction 55K Orf3 From our data, we infer that the Orf3 and Orf6 interactions with 55K may be mutually exclusive. 193 692 interaction 55K Orf6 From our data, we infer that the Orf3 and Orf6 interactions with 55K may be mutually exclusive. 193 693 interaction Orf3 55K From our data, we infer that the Orf3 and Orf6 interactions with 55K may be mutually exclusive. 193 694 interaction Orf6 55K From our data, we infer that the Orf3 and Orf6 interactions with 55K may be mutually exclusive. 194 695 associate Hsp70 Sec72p From this observation it is suggested that Sec72p associates with a heat-shock protein, Hsp70, in a manner analogous to that known for Hop (Hsp70/Hsp90 organizing protein). 194 696 associate Sec72p Hsp70 From this observation it is suggested that Sec72p associates with a heat-shock protein, Hsp70, in a manner analogous to that known for Hop (Hsp70/Hsp90 organizing protein). 195 697 interaction DmUbc9 Hsp27 Further, two-hybrid system analysis reveals DmUbc9 interaction with Drosophila and mammalian Hsp27. 195 698 interaction Hsp27 DmUbc9 Further, two-hybrid system analysis reveals DmUbc9 interaction with Drosophila and mammalian Hsp27. 196 699 ubiquitinate CDC6 CDH1 Furthermore, APC, in association with CDH1, ubiquitinates CDC6 in vitro, and both APC and CDH1 are required and limiting for CDC6 proteolysis in vivo. 196 700 ubiquitinate CDH1 CDC6 Furthermore, APC, in association with CDH1, ubiquitinates CDC6 in vitro, and both APC and CDH1 are required and limiting for CDC6 proteolysis in vivo. 197 701 ubiquitinate APC Aurora2 Furthermore, Aurora2 is polyubiquitinated in vivo and in vitro using anaphase-promoting complex (APC). 197 702 ubiquitinate Aurora2 APC Furthermore, Aurora2 is polyubiquitinated in vivo and in vitro using anaphase-promoting complex (APC). 198 703 phosphorylate BUBR1 p55CDC Furthermore, BUBR1 phosphorylates p55CDC in vitro, and the phosphorylation of p55CDC by BUBR1 appears to be correlated with spindle checkpoint activation. 198 704 phosphorylate p55CDC BUBR1 Furthermore, BUBR1 phosphorylates p55CDC in vitro, and the phosphorylation of p55CDC by BUBR1 appears to be correlated with spindle checkpoint activation. 199 705 complex CUL1 Cdc34 Furthermore, C42S/C45S and H80A mutations reduce the ability of ROC1 to interact with CUL1 in transfected cells and diminish the capacity of ROC1-CUL1 to form a stable complex with Cdc34 in vitro. 199 706 interact CUL1 ROC1 Furthermore, C42S/C45S and H80A mutations reduce the ability of ROC1 to interact with CUL1 in transfected cells and diminish the capacity of ROC1-CUL1 to form a stable complex with Cdc34 in vitro. 199 707 complex Cdc34 CUL1 Furthermore, C42S/C45S and H80A mutations reduce the ability of ROC1 to interact with CUL1 in transfected cells and diminish the capacity of ROC1-CUL1 to form a stable complex with Cdc34 in vitro. 199 708 complex Cdc34 ROC1 Furthermore, C42S/C45S and H80A mutations reduce the ability of ROC1 to interact with CUL1 in transfected cells and diminish the capacity of ROC1-CUL1 to form a stable complex with Cdc34 in vitro. 199 709 interact ROC1 CUL1 Furthermore, C42S/C45S and H80A mutations reduce the ability of ROC1 to interact with CUL1 in transfected cells and diminish the capacity of ROC1-CUL1 to form a stable complex with Cdc34 in vitro. 199 710 complex ROC1 Cdc34 Furthermore, C42S/C45S and H80A mutations reduce the ability of ROC1 to interact with CUL1 in transfected cells and diminish the capacity of ROC1-CUL1 to form a stable complex with Cdc34 in vitro. 200 711 association CHIP ErbB2 Furthermore, CHIP association with ErbB2 requires a chaperone intermediate and is increased by the chaperone-binding drug geldanamycin, a potent stimulator of ErbB2 ubiquitination and degradation. 200 712 association ErbB2 CHIP Furthermore, CHIP association with ErbB2 requires a chaperone intermediate and is increased by the chaperone-binding drug geldanamycin, a potent stimulator of ErbB2 ubiquitination and degradation. 201 713 ubiquitinate CDCrel-1 Parkin Furthermore, Parkin ubiquitinates and promotes the degradation of CDCrel-1. 201 714 ubiquitinate Parkin CDCrel-1 Furthermore, Parkin ubiquitinates and promotes the degradation of CDCrel-1. 202 715 bound E2 Siz1 Furthermore, Siz1 was localized at the mother-bud neck in the M-phase and physically bound to both E2 and the target proteins. 202 716 bound Siz1 E2 Furthermore, Siz1 was localized at the mother-bud neck in the M-phase and physically bound to both E2 and the target proteins. 203 717 associate Cln2 Skp1 Furthermore, Skp1 associated in vivo with phosphorylated Cln2 in a Grr1-dependent manner. 203 718 associate Skp1 Cln2 Furthermore, Skp1 associated in vivo with phosphorylated Cln2 in a Grr1-dependent manner. 204 719 bind Cdk2 Cip1 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 720 bind Cdk2 Skp2 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 721 bind Cdk2 WAF1 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 722 bind Cdk2 p21 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 723 bind Cip1 Cdk2 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 724 bind Cip1 cyclin A Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 725 bind Skp2 Cdk2 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 726 bind Skp2 cyclin A Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 727 bind WAF1 Cdk2 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 728 bind WAF1 cyclin A Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 729 bind cyclin A Cip1 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 730 bind cyclin A Skp2 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 731 bind cyclin A WAF1 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 732 bind cyclin A p21 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 733 bind p21 Cdk2 Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 204 734 bind p21 cyclin A Furthermore, Skp2 and the CDK inhibitor p21 (Cip1/WAF1) bind to cyclin A-Cdk2 in a mutually exclusive manner. 205 735 binding Smad2 Smurf2 Furthermore, Smurf2 exhibited higher binding affinity to activated Smad2 upon TGF-beta stimulation. 205 736 binding Smurf2 Smad2 Furthermore, Smurf2 exhibited higher binding affinity to activated Smad2 upon TGF-beta stimulation. 206 737 blocked IkappaBbeta UIP1 Furthermore, UIP1 blocked the interaction between UCH37 and S14 in vitro. 206 738 interaction S14 UCH37 Furthermore, UIP1 blocked the interaction between UCH37 and S14 in vitro. 206 739 interaction UCH37 S14 Furthermore, UIP1 blocked the interaction between UCH37 and S14 in vitro. 206 740 blocked UIP1 IkappaBbeta Furthermore, UIP1 blocked the interaction between UCH37 and S14 in vitro. 207 741 ubiquitinate SKP2 p27 Furthermore, both in vivo and in vitro, SKP2 is a rate-limiting component of the machinery that ubiquitinates and degrades phosphorylated p27. 207 742 ubiquitinate p27 SKP2 Furthermore, both in vivo and in vitro, SKP2 is a rate-limiting component of the machinery that ubiquitinates and degrades phosphorylated p27. 208 743 bound AR HDAC1 Furthermore, histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) bound the AR both in vivo and in cultured cells and HDAC1 binding to the AR was disengaged in a DHT-dependent manner. 208 744 bound HDAC1 AR Furthermore, histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) bound the AR both in vivo and in cultured cells and HDAC1 binding to the AR was disengaged in a DHT-dependent manner. 209 745 modified RanGAP1 SUMO-1 Furthermore, in an in vitro system, RanGAP1 was modified by SUMO-1 in the presence of Sua1p/Uba2p and hUbc9p, showing that the modification of SUMO-1 could be catalyzed by two enzyme steps, although ubiquitination usually requires three enzyme steps. 209 746 modified SUMO-1 RanGAP1 Furthermore, in an in vitro system, RanGAP1 was modified by SUMO-1 in the presence of Sua1p/Uba2p and hUbc9p, showing that the modification of SUMO-1 could be catalyzed by two enzyme steps, although ubiquitination usually requires three enzyme steps. 210 747 interaction RING-H2 UbcH7 Furthermore, mutation of the RING1 finger domain of HHARI from a RING-HC to a RING-H2 type abolishes interaction with UbcH7. 210 748 interaction UbcH7 RING-H2 Furthermore, mutation of the RING1 finger domain of HHARI from a RING-HC to a RING-H2 type abolishes interaction with UbcH7. 211 749 interaction Nedd4 Ubc4 Furthermore, nuclear localization of N-terminal deletion mutant Nedd4 enabled us to investigate the interaction between Nedd4 and E2 enzyme (Ubc4 or UbcH7) in the cell. 211 750 interaction Nedd4 UbcH7 Furthermore, nuclear localization of N-terminal deletion mutant Nedd4 enabled us to investigate the interaction between Nedd4 and E2 enzyme (Ubc4 or UbcH7) in the cell. 211 751 interaction Ubc4 Nedd4 Furthermore, nuclear localization of N-terminal deletion mutant Nedd4 enabled us to investigate the interaction between Nedd4 and E2 enzyme (Ubc4 or UbcH7) in the cell. 211 752 interaction UbcH7 Nedd4 Furthermore, nuclear localization of N-terminal deletion mutant Nedd4 enabled us to investigate the interaction between Nedd4 and E2 enzyme (Ubc4 or UbcH7) in the cell. 212 753 interaction Cdc34 Cdc53 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 212 754 interaction Cdc34 Met30 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 212 755 interaction Cdc53 Cdc34 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 212 756 interaction Cdc53 Met30 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 212 757 interaction Cdc53 Skp1 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 212 758 interaction Met30 Cdc34 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 212 759 interaction Met30 Cdc53 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 212 760 interaction Met30 Skp1 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 212 761 interaction Skp1 Cdc53 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 212 762 interaction Skp1 Met30 Furthermore, physical interactions between Met30, Cdc53, Cdc34, and Skp1 in vivo provide evidence for an SCFMet30 complex. 213 763 interact COP9 RAR1 Furthermore, the RAR1-SGT1 complex also interacts with two COP9 signalosome components. 213 764 interact COP9 SGT1 Furthermore, the RAR1-SGT1 complex also interacts with two COP9 signalosome components. 213 765 interact RAR1 COP9 Furthermore, the RAR1-SGT1 complex also interacts with two COP9 signalosome components. 213 766 complex RAR1 SGT1 Furthermore, the RAR1-SGT1 complex also interacts with two COP9 signalosome components. 213 767 interact SGT1 COP9 Furthermore, the RAR1-SGT1 complex also interacts with two COP9 signalosome components. 213 768 complex SGT1 RAR1 Furthermore, the RAR1-SGT1 complex also interacts with two COP9 signalosome components. 214 769 conjugation SUMO-1 p53 Furthermore, the SUMO-1 conjugation site of p53 does not form any defined secondary structure when either free or bound to Ubc9. 214 770 bound Ubc9 p53 Furthermore, the SUMO-1 conjugation site of p53 does not form any defined secondary structure when either free or bound to Ubc9. 214 771 conjugation p53 SUMO-1 Furthermore, the SUMO-1 conjugation site of p53 does not form any defined secondary structure when either free or bound to Ubc9. 214 772 bound p53 Ubc9 Furthermore, the SUMO-1 conjugation site of p53 does not form any defined secondary structure when either free or bound to Ubc9. 215 773 binding Cdc4p Skp1p Furthermore, we show that binding of Skp1p to the F-box of Cdc4p inhibits R-motif-dependent degradation of Cdc4p. 215 774 binding Skp1p Cdc4p Furthermore, we show that binding of Skp1p to the F-box of Cdc4p inhibits R-motif-dependent degradation of Cdc4p. 216 775 modified AtCUL1 RUB1 Furthermore, we showed that the Skp1-Cul1/Cdc53-F-box (SCF) subunit AtCUL1 is modified by RUB1 in vivo. 216 776 modified RUB1 AtCUL1 Furthermore, we showed that the Skp1-Cul1/Cdc53-F-box (SCF) subunit AtCUL1 is modified by RUB1 in vivo. 217 777 interact Cul1 Fwd2 Fwd2 also interacts with Cul1 through Skp1, suggesting that Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein Fwd2 form an SCF complex (SCF(Fwd2)). 217 778 complex Cul1 Skp1 Fwd2 also interacts with Cul1 through Skp1, suggesting that Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein Fwd2 form an SCF complex (SCF(Fwd2)). 217 779 interact Fwd2 Cul1 Fwd2 also interacts with Cul1 through Skp1, suggesting that Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein Fwd2 form an SCF complex (SCF(Fwd2)). 217 780 complex Fwd2 Skp1 Fwd2 also interacts with Cul1 through Skp1, suggesting that Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein Fwd2 form an SCF complex (SCF(Fwd2)). 217 781 complex Skp1 Cul1 Fwd2 also interacts with Cul1 through Skp1, suggesting that Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein Fwd2 form an SCF complex (SCF(Fwd2)). 217 782 complex Skp1 Fwd2 Fwd2 also interacts with Cul1 through Skp1, suggesting that Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein Fwd2 form an SCF complex (SCF(Fwd2)). 218 783 activation Cdk2 p27 G1 nuclear export of p27 and its Ser10 phosphorylation precede cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) activation and degradation of the bulk of p27. 218 784 activation p27 Cdk2 G1 nuclear export of p27 and its Ser10 phosphorylation precede cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) activation and degradation of the bulk of p27. 219 785 interaction apoB48 hsp90 GA increased the recovery of microsomal apoB48 approximately 3-fold and disrupted the interaction between hsp90 and apoB48. 219 786 interaction hsp90 apoB48 GA increased the recovery of microsomal apoB48 approximately 3-fold and disrupted the interaction between hsp90 and apoB48. 220 787 bind GABA(A) GABARAP GABARAP recognizes and binds the gamma2 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor, interacts with microtubules and the N-ethyl maleimide sensitive factor, and is proposed to function in GABA(A) receptor trafficking and postsynaptic localization. 220 788 bind GABARAP GABA(A) GABARAP recognizes and binds the gamma2 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor, interacts with microtubules and the N-ethyl maleimide sensitive factor, and is proposed to function in GABA(A) receptor trafficking and postsynaptic localization. 221 789 binding GH GHR GH binding to the GHR results in the formation of a GH-(GHR)(2) complex and the initiation of signal transduction cascades via the activation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2. 221 790 binding GHR GH GH binding to the GHR results in the formation of a GH-(GHR)(2) complex and the initiation of signal transduction cascades via the activation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2. 221 791 activation JAK2 SKP1 GH binding to the GHR results in the formation of a GH-(GHR)(2) complex and the initiation of signal transduction cascades via the activation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2. 221 792 activation JAK2 p19 GH binding to the GHR results in the formation of a GH-(GHR)(2) complex and the initiation of signal transduction cascades via the activation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2. 221 793 activation SKP1 JAK2 GH binding to the GHR results in the formation of a GH-(GHR)(2) complex and the initiation of signal transduction cascades via the activation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2. 221 794 activation p19 JAK2 GH binding to the GHR results in the formation of a GH-(GHR)(2) complex and the initiation of signal transduction cascades via the activation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2. 222 795 binding C3b MCP GM2 had the same structure as GMP1, except that it lacked the fourth SCR, which is presumed to be essential for C3b binding of human MCP. 222 796 binding MCP C3b GM2 had the same structure as GMP1, except that it lacked the fourth SCR, which is presumed to be essential for C3b binding of human MCP. 223 797 interaction AdAM19 ArgBP1 GST-Pulldown assay has confirmed the interaction between AdAM19 and ArgBP1. 223 798 interaction ArgBP1 AdAM19 GST-Pulldown assay has confirmed the interaction between AdAM19 and ArgBP1. 224 799 interaction mTOR ubiquilin GST-ubiquilin 1 binds specifically to FLAG-mTOR (residues 1-670) in mammalian cells; residues 570-670 of mTOR and 226-323 of ubiquilin 1 are required for this interaction. 224 800 interaction ubiquilin mTOR GST-ubiquilin 1 binds specifically to FLAG-mTOR (residues 1-670) in mammalian cells; residues 570-670 of mTOR and 226-323 of ubiquilin 1 are required for this interaction. 225 801 bound Gankyrin RB1 Gankyrin bound to the product of the retinoblastoma gene (RB1), increasing its phosphorylation and releasing the activity of the transcription factor E2F-1. 225 802 bound RB1 Gankyrin Gankyrin bound to the product of the retinoblastoma gene (RB1), increasing its phosphorylation and releasing the activity of the transcription factor E2F-1. 226 803 ubiquitinate APC Geminin Geminin has a destruction box sequence and is ubiquitinated anaphase-promoting complex (APC) in vitro. 226 804 ubiquitinate Geminin APC Geminin has a destruction box sequence and is ubiquitinated anaphase-promoting complex (APC) in vitro. 227 805 interact mal2 mis12 Genetic evidence indicates that mal2(+) interacts with mis12(+), encoding another component of the inner centromere core complex. 227 806 interact mis12 mal2 Genetic evidence indicates that mal2(+) interacts with mis12(+), encoding another component of the inner centromere core complex. 228 807 interacted Gle1 Ulp1 Gle1, another NPC-associating component, also interacted with Ulp1 in the two-hybrid system and co-immunoprecipitation experiment. 228 808 interacted Ulp1 Gle1 Gle1, another NPC-associating component, also interacted with Ulp1 in the two-hybrid system and co-immunoprecipitation experiment. 229 809 interaction Grb10 Nedd4 Grb10 interacting with Nedd4 was not ubiquitinated in vivo, raising the possibility that this interaction may be used to target other proteins, like tyrosine kinase receptors, for ubiquitination. 229 810 interaction Nedd4 Grb10 Grb10 interacting with Nedd4 was not ubiquitinated in vivo, raising the possibility that this interaction may be used to target other proteins, like tyrosine kinase receptors, for ubiquitination. 230 811 interact Cln1 Grr1 Grr1 also interacts in vitro with phosphorylated Cln1 and Cln2. 230 812 interact Cln2 Grr1 Grr1 also interacts in vitro with phosphorylated Cln1 and Cln2. 230 813 interact Grr1 Cln1 Grr1 also interacts in vitro with phosphorylated Cln1 and Cln2. 230 814 interact Grr1 Cln2 Grr1 also interacts in vitro with phosphorylated Cln1 and Cln2. 231 815 interact Grr1 Skp1 Grr1, which is required for degradation of G1 cyclins Cln1 and Cln2 as well as for regulation of glucose repression, is an F-box protein and interacts with Skp1 through the F-box motif. 231 816 interact Skp1 Grr1 Grr1, which is required for degradation of G1 cyclins Cln1 and Cln2 as well as for regulation of glucose repression, is an F-box protein and interacts with Skp1 through the F-box motif. 232 817 bind HAUSP Vmw110 HAUSP binds strongly to Vmw110, a herpesvirus regulatory protein which has the ability to disrupt ND10, while PIC1 was identified as a protein which interacts with PML, the prototype ND10 protein. 232 818 interact PIC1 PML HAUSP binds strongly to Vmw110, a herpesvirus regulatory protein which has the ability to disrupt ND10, while PIC1 was identified as a protein which interacts with PML, the prototype ND10 protein. 232 819 interact PML PIC1 HAUSP binds strongly to Vmw110, a herpesvirus regulatory protein which has the ability to disrupt ND10, while PIC1 was identified as a protein which interacts with PML, the prototype ND10 protein. 232 820 bind Vmw110 HAUSP HAUSP binds strongly to Vmw110, a herpesvirus regulatory protein which has the ability to disrupt ND10, while PIC1 was identified as a protein which interacts with PML, the prototype ND10 protein. 233 821 bind E6AP HHR23A HHR23A binds E6AP and is ubiquitinated in vitro in an E6AP-dependent manner. 233 822 bind HHR23A E6AP HHR23A binds E6AP and is ubiquitinated in vitro in an E6AP-dependent manner. 234 823 associate HIF-1 alpha Hsp90 HIF-1 alpha also associates with the molecular chaperone Hsp90. 234 824 associate Hsp90 HIF-1 alpha HIF-1 alpha also associates with the molecular chaperone Hsp90. 235 825 modified HIPK-2 SUMO-1 HIPK-2 has been found to interact with the SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 and can be covalently modified by SUMO-1. 235 826 interact HIPK-2 Ubc9 HIPK-2 has been found to interact with the SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 and can be covalently modified by SUMO-1. 235 827 modified SUMO-1 HIPK-2 HIPK-2 has been found to interact with the SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 and can be covalently modified by SUMO-1. 235 828 interact Ubc9 HIPK-2 HIPK-2 has been found to interact with the SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 and can be covalently modified by SUMO-1. 236 829 associate Cor1 Hsubc9 Hamster Cor1 and Syn1 proteins both associate with the human ubiquitin-conjugation enzyme Hsubc9 as well as with the hamster Ubc9 homologue. 236 830 associate Hsubc9 Cor1 Hamster Cor1 and Syn1 proteins both associate with the human ubiquitin-conjugation enzyme Hsubc9 as well as with the hamster Ubc9 homologue. 236 831 associate Hsubc9 Syn1 Hamster Cor1 and Syn1 proteins both associate with the human ubiquitin-conjugation enzyme Hsubc9 as well as with the hamster Ubc9 homologue. 236 832 associate Syn1 Hsubc9 Hamster Cor1 and Syn1 proteins both associate with the human ubiquitin-conjugation enzyme Hsubc9 as well as with the hamster Ubc9 homologue. 237 833 interaction Skp1 Skp2 Here we characterized the interaction between Skp1 and the F-box protein Skp2. 237 834 interaction Skp2 Skp1 Here we characterized the interaction between Skp1 and the F-box protein Skp2. 238 835 interact HBX PSMC1 Here we demonstrate that PSMC1, an ATPase-like subunit of the 19 S proteasome component, also interacts with HBX and PSMA7. 238 836 interact PSMA7 PSMC1 Here we demonstrate that PSMC1, an ATPase-like subunit of the 19 S proteasome component, also interacts with HBX and PSMA7. 238 837 interact PSMC1 HBX Here we demonstrate that PSMC1, an ATPase-like subunit of the 19 S proteasome component, also interacts with HBX and PSMA7. 238 838 interact PSMC1 PSMA7 Here we demonstrate that PSMC1, an ATPase-like subunit of the 19 S proteasome component, also interacts with HBX and PSMA7. 239 839 associate Mdm2 Ubc9 Here we demonstrate that Ubc9 can associate with Mdm2 only if amino acids 40-59 within the N terminus of Mdm2 are present. 239 840 associate Ubc9 Mdm2 Here we demonstrate that Ubc9 can associate with Mdm2 only if amino acids 40-59 within the N terminus of Mdm2 are present. 240 841 conjugate Mdm2 SUMO-1 Here we demonstrate that p14ARF promotes accumulation of (H)Mdm2 conjugated to the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO-1. 240 842 conjugate SUMO-1 Mdm2 Here we demonstrate that p14ARF promotes accumulation of (H)Mdm2 conjugated to the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO-1. 241 843 conjugation Cdc53 Rub1 Here we demonstrate that the Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules also activate conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein Rub1 to Cdc53 and Cul2 by the dedicated E2 Rub1 conjugating enzyme Ubc12. 241 844 conjugation Cul2 Rub1 Here we demonstrate that the Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules also activate conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein Rub1 to Cdc53 and Cul2 by the dedicated E2 Rub1 conjugating enzyme Ubc12. 241 845 conjugation Rub1 Cdc53 Here we demonstrate that the Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules also activate conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein Rub1 to Cdc53 and Cul2 by the dedicated E2 Rub1 conjugating enzyme Ubc12. 241 846 conjugation Rub1 Cul2 Here we demonstrate that the Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules also activate conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein Rub1 to Cdc53 and Cul2 by the dedicated E2 Rub1 conjugating enzyme Ubc12. 242 847 modified HDAC4 SUMO-1 Here we demonstrate that the class II histone deacetylase HDAC4 is covalently modified by the ubiquitin-related SUMO-1 modifier. 242 848 modified SUMO-1 HDAC4 Here we demonstrate that the class II histone deacetylase HDAC4 is covalently modified by the ubiquitin-related SUMO-1 modifier. 243 849 ubiquitinate H2A RAD6 Here we demonstrate that the protein encoded by the RAD6 gene, previously shown to be a ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme, multiply ubiquitinates histones H2A and H2B efficiently to give products containing as many as seven or more molecules of ubiquitin. 243 850 ubiquitinate H2B RAD6 Here we demonstrate that the protein encoded by the RAD6 gene, previously shown to be a ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme, multiply ubiquitinates histones H2A and H2B efficiently to give products containing as many as seven or more molecules of ubiquitin. 243 851 ubiquitinate RAD6 H2A Here we demonstrate that the protein encoded by the RAD6 gene, previously shown to be a ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme, multiply ubiquitinates histones H2A and H2B efficiently to give products containing as many as seven or more molecules of ubiquitin. 243 852 ubiquitinate RAD6 H2B Here we demonstrate that the protein encoded by the RAD6 gene, previously shown to be a ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme, multiply ubiquitinates histones H2A and H2B efficiently to give products containing as many as seven or more molecules of ubiquitin. 244 853 interact elongin B pVHL Here we demonstrate that the vector YIpDCE1 can be used to express elongins B and C in yeast, and that these proteins form a stable complex that interacts with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor gene product (pVHL). 244 854 interact elongin C pVHL Here we demonstrate that the vector YIpDCE1 can be used to express elongins B and C in yeast, and that these proteins form a stable complex that interacts with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor gene product (pVHL). 244 855 interact pVHL elongin B Here we demonstrate that the vector YIpDCE1 can be used to express elongins B and C in yeast, and that these proteins form a stable complex that interacts with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor gene product (pVHL). 244 856 interact pVHL elongin C Here we demonstrate that the vector YIpDCE1 can be used to express elongins B and C in yeast, and that these proteins form a stable complex that interacts with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor gene product (pVHL). 245 857 recognize IkappaBalpha SCFbeta-TRCP Here we describe a biochemical dissection of a novel mammalian SCF complex, SCFbeta-TRCP, that specifically recognizes a 19-amino-acid destruction motif in IkappaBalpha (residues 21-41) in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. 245 858 recognize SCFbeta-TRCP IkappaBalpha Here we describe a biochemical dissection of a novel mammalian SCF complex, SCFbeta-TRCP, that specifically recognizes a 19-amino-acid destruction motif in IkappaBalpha (residues 21-41) in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. 246 859 interact Cdc20 Pds1 Here we find that Pds1 interacts directly with Cdc20 and that this interaction requires Pds1's destruction box. 246 860 interact Pds1 Cdc20 Here we find that Pds1 interacts directly with Cdc20 and that this interaction requires Pds1's destruction box. 247 861 binding Cln2 Grr1 Here we identify the domain of Cln2 that confers instability and describe the signals in Cln2 that result in binding to Grr1 and rapid degradation. 247 862 binding Grr1 Cln2 Here we identify the domain of Cln2 that confers instability and describe the signals in Cln2 that result in binding to Grr1 and rapid degradation. 248 863 bind APC APC10 Here we isolated and characterized human APC10/Doc1, and found that APC10/Doc1 binds to APC core subunits throughout the cell cycle. 248 864 bind APC Doc1 Here we isolated and characterized human APC10/Doc1, and found that APC10/Doc1 binds to APC core subunits throughout the cell cycle. 248 865 bind APC10 APC Here we isolated and characterized human APC10/Doc1, and found that APC10/Doc1 binds to APC core subunits throughout the cell cycle. 248 866 bind Doc1 APC Here we isolated and characterized human APC10/Doc1, and found that APC10/Doc1 binds to APC core subunits throughout the cell cycle. 249 867 interact Smad7 p300 Here we present evidence that Smad7 interacts with the transcriptional coactivator p300, resulting in acetylation of Smad7 on two lysine residues in its N terminus. 249 868 interact p300 Smad7 Here we present evidence that Smad7 interacts with the transcriptional coactivator p300, resulting in acetylation of Smad7 on two lysine residues in its N terminus. 250 869 inhibitor IkappaBalpha NF-kappaB Here we present evidence that ts1 infection of astrocytes in vitro activates NF-kappaB by enhanced proteolysis of the NF-kappaB inhibitors, IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta. 250 870 inhibitor IkappaBbeta NF-kappaB Here we present evidence that ts1 infection of astrocytes in vitro activates NF-kappaB by enhanced proteolysis of the NF-kappaB inhibitors, IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta. 250 871 inhibitor NF-kappaB IkappaBalpha Here we present evidence that ts1 infection of astrocytes in vitro activates NF-kappaB by enhanced proteolysis of the NF-kappaB inhibitors, IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta. 250 872 inhibitor NF-kappaB IkappaBbeta Here we present evidence that ts1 infection of astrocytes in vitro activates NF-kappaB by enhanced proteolysis of the NF-kappaB inhibitors, IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta. 251 873 activate APC Plk Here we report that Cdc2-cyclin B-activated Polo-like kinase (Plk) specifically phosphorylates at least three components of APC and activates APC to ubiquitinate cyclin B in the in vitro-reconstituted system. 251 874 ubiquitinate APC cyclin B Here we report that Cdc2-cyclin B-activated Polo-like kinase (Plk) specifically phosphorylates at least three components of APC and activates APC to ubiquitinate cyclin B in the in vitro-reconstituted system. 251 875 activate Cdc2 Plk Here we report that Cdc2-cyclin B-activated Polo-like kinase (Plk) specifically phosphorylates at least three components of APC and activates APC to ubiquitinate cyclin B in the in vitro-reconstituted system. 251 876 activate Plk APC Here we report that Cdc2-cyclin B-activated Polo-like kinase (Plk) specifically phosphorylates at least three components of APC and activates APC to ubiquitinate cyclin B in the in vitro-reconstituted system. 251 877 activate Plk Cdc2 Here we report that Cdc2-cyclin B-activated Polo-like kinase (Plk) specifically phosphorylates at least three components of APC and activates APC to ubiquitinate cyclin B in the in vitro-reconstituted system. 251 878 activate Plk cyclin B Here we report that Cdc2-cyclin B-activated Polo-like kinase (Plk) specifically phosphorylates at least three components of APC and activates APC to ubiquitinate cyclin B in the in vitro-reconstituted system. 251 879 ubiquitinate cyclin B APC Here we report that Cdc2-cyclin B-activated Polo-like kinase (Plk) specifically phosphorylates at least three components of APC and activates APC to ubiquitinate cyclin B in the in vitro-reconstituted system. 251 880 activate cyclin B Plk Here we report that Cdc2-cyclin B-activated Polo-like kinase (Plk) specifically phosphorylates at least three components of APC and activates APC to ubiquitinate cyclin B in the in vitro-reconstituted system. 252 881 conjugation CUL1 Nedd8 Here we report that the conjugation of Nedd8 to ROC1-CUL1, a subcomplex of the SCF-ROC1 E3 ubiquitin ligase, selectively stimulates Cdc34-catalyzed lysine 48-linked multiubiquitin chain assembly. 252 882 conjugation Nedd8 CUL1 Here we report that the conjugation of Nedd8 to ROC1-CUL1, a subcomplex of the SCF-ROC1 E3 ubiquitin ligase, selectively stimulates Cdc34-catalyzed lysine 48-linked multiubiquitin chain assembly. 252 883 conjugation Nedd8 ROC1 Here we report that the conjugation of Nedd8 to ROC1-CUL1, a subcomplex of the SCF-ROC1 E3 ubiquitin ligase, selectively stimulates Cdc34-catalyzed lysine 48-linked multiubiquitin chain assembly. 252 884 conjugation ROC1 Nedd8 Here we report that the conjugation of Nedd8 to ROC1-CUL1, a subcomplex of the SCF-ROC1 E3 ubiquitin ligase, selectively stimulates Cdc34-catalyzed lysine 48-linked multiubiquitin chain assembly. 253 885 interacting CK2 UBC3B Here we report the identification by yeast interaction trap of a CK2 interacting protein, UBC3B, which is highly homologous to the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBC3/CDC34. 253 886 interacting UBC3B CK2 Here we report the identification by yeast interaction trap of a CK2 interacting protein, UBC3B, which is highly homologous to the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBC3/CDC34. 254 887 conjugation H2A ubiquitin Here we report the purification and characterization of a novel protein that is required along with the protease for the degradation of ubiquitin conjugates of histone H2A, an N-alpha-acetylated protein. 254 888 conjugation ubiquitin H2A Here we report the purification and characterization of a novel protein that is required along with the protease for the degradation of ubiquitin conjugates of histone H2A, an N-alpha-acetylated protein. 255 889 interact CDC16 PP5 Here we show by a combination of two-hybrid analysis and in vitro binding that PP5 interacts with CDC16 and CDC27, two subunits of the anaphase-promoting complex. 255 890 interact CDC27 PP5 Here we show by a combination of two-hybrid analysis and in vitro binding that PP5 interacts with CDC16 and CDC27, two subunits of the anaphase-promoting complex. 255 891 interact PP5 CDC16 Here we show by a combination of two-hybrid analysis and in vitro binding that PP5 interacts with CDC16 and CDC27, two subunits of the anaphase-promoting complex. 255 892 interact PP5 CDC27 Here we show by a combination of two-hybrid analysis and in vitro binding that PP5 interacts with CDC16 and CDC27, two subunits of the anaphase-promoting complex. 256 893 interact Nedd4-2 Sgk1 kinase Here we show by expression studies in Xenopus laevis oocytes that the aldosterone-induced Sgk1 kinase interacts with the ubiquitin protein ligase Nedd4-2 in a PY motif-dependent manner and phosphorylates Nedd4-2 on Ser444 and, to a lesser extent, Ser338. 256 894 interact Sgk1 kinase Nedd4-2 Here we show by expression studies in Xenopus laevis oocytes that the aldosterone-induced Sgk1 kinase interacts with the ubiquitin protein ligase Nedd4-2 in a PY motif-dependent manner and phosphorylates Nedd4-2 on Ser444 and, to a lesser extent, Ser338. 257 895 associate 55K Orf3 Here we show that 55K also associates with Orf3 and that this interaction is necessary for 55K to localize to the nuclear matrix fraction of the cell. 257 896 associate Orf3 55K Here we show that 55K also associates with Orf3 and that this interaction is necessary for 55K to localize to the nuclear matrix fraction of the cell. 258 897 modification Cul-1 Nedd8 Here we show that Nedd8 modification of the Cul-1 component of SCF(beta(TrCP)) is important for function of SCF(beta(TrCP)) in ubiquitination of IkappaBalpha. 258 898 modification Nedd8 Cul-1 Here we show that Nedd8 modification of the Cul-1 component of SCF(beta(TrCP)) is important for function of SCF(beta(TrCP)) in ubiquitination of IkappaBalpha. 259 899 interact 26S Rad23 Here we show that Rad23 interacts with the 26S proteasome through an amino-terminal ubiquitin-like domain (UbL[R23]). 259 900 interact Rad23 26S Here we show that Rad23 interacts with the 26S proteasome through an amino-terminal ubiquitin-like domain (UbL[R23]). 260 901 ubiquitinate NAC1 SINAT5 Here we show that SINAT5, an Arabidopsis homologue of the RING-finger Drosophila protein SINA, has ubiquitin protein ligase activity and can ubiquitinate NAC1. 260 902 ubiquitinate SINAT5 NAC1 Here we show that SINAT5, an Arabidopsis homologue of the RING-finger Drosophila protein SINA, has ubiquitin protein ligase activity and can ubiquitinate NAC1. 261 903 interact ASK1 SnRK Here we show that SKP1/ASK1, a conserved SCF (Skp1-cullin-F-box) ubiquitin ligase subunit, which suppresses the skp1-4 mitotic defect in yeast, interacts with the PRL1-binding C-terminal domains of SnRKs. 261 904 interact SKP1 SnRK Here we show that SKP1/ASK1, a conserved SCF (Skp1-cullin-F-box) ubiquitin ligase subunit, which suppresses the skp1-4 mitotic defect in yeast, interacts with the PRL1-binding C-terminal domains of SnRKs. 261 905 interact SnRK ASK1 Here we show that SKP1/ASK1, a conserved SCF (Skp1-cullin-F-box) ubiquitin ligase subunit, which suppresses the skp1-4 mitotic defect in yeast, interacts with the PRL1-binding C-terminal domains of SnRKs. 261 906 interact SnRK SKP1 Here we show that SKP1/ASK1, a conserved SCF (Skp1-cullin-F-box) ubiquitin ligase subunit, which suppresses the skp1-4 mitotic defect in yeast, interacts with the PRL1-binding C-terminal domains of SnRKs. 262 907 associate NM23-H1 STK15 Here we show that STK15 associates with a putative tumor and metastasis suppressor, NM23-H1. 262 908 associate STK15 NM23-H1 Here we show that STK15 associates with a putative tumor and metastasis suppressor, NM23-H1. 263 909 modify PML SUMO-1 Here we show that SUMO-1 covalently modifies PML both in vivo and in vitro and that the modification is mediated either directly or indirectly by the interaction of UBC9 with PML through the RING finger domain. 263 910 interaction PML UBC9 Here we show that SUMO-1 covalently modifies PML both in vivo and in vitro and that the modification is mediated either directly or indirectly by the interaction of UBC9 with PML through the RING finger domain. 263 911 modify SUMO-1 PML Here we show that SUMO-1 covalently modifies PML both in vivo and in vitro and that the modification is mediated either directly or indirectly by the interaction of UBC9 with PML through the RING finger domain. 263 912 interaction UBC9 PML Here we show that SUMO-1 covalently modifies PML both in vivo and in vitro and that the modification is mediated either directly or indirectly by the interaction of UBC9 with PML through the RING finger domain. 264 913 interact Smad7 Smurf1 Here we show that Smurf1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase for bone morphogenetic protein-specific Smads, also interacts with Smad7 and induces Smad7 ubiquitination and translocation into the cytoplasm. 264 914 interact Smurf1 Smad7 Here we show that Smurf1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase for bone morphogenetic protein-specific Smads, also interacts with Smad7 and induces Smad7 ubiquitination and translocation into the cytoplasm. 265 915 interact 26S Ubr1p Here we show that Ubr1p and Ufd4p, the E3 components of two distinct Ub ligases, directly interact with the 26S proteasome. 265 916 interact 26S Ufd4p Here we show that Ubr1p and Ufd4p, the E3 components of two distinct Ub ligases, directly interact with the 26S proteasome. 265 917 interact Ubr1p 26S Here we show that Ubr1p and Ufd4p, the E3 components of two distinct Ub ligases, directly interact with the 26S proteasome. 265 918 interact Ufd4p 26S Here we show that Ubr1p and Ufd4p, the E3 components of two distinct Ub ligases, directly interact with the 26S proteasome. 266 919 binding TNF-RII TNF-alpha Here we show that binding of TNF-alpha to TNF-RII induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of TRAF2. 266 920 binding TNF-alpha TNF-RII Here we show that binding of TNF-alpha to TNF-RII induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of TRAF2. 267 921 modified SUMO-1 p53 Here we show that p53 is modified by the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO-1 at a single site, K386, in the C-terminus of the protein. 267 922 modified p53 SUMO-1 Here we show that p53 is modified by the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO-1 at a single site, K386, in the C-terminus of the protein. 268 923 bind HIF pVHL Here we show that pVHL, through its beta-domain, binds directly to hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), thereby targeting HIF for ubiquitination in an alpha-domain-dependent manner. 268 924 bind pVHL HIF Here we show that pVHL, through its beta-domain, binds directly to hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), thereby targeting HIF for ubiquitination in an alpha-domain-dependent manner. 269 925 complex Apg16 Apg5 Here we show that the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate and Apg16 form a approximately 350-kDa complex in the cytosol. 269 926 complex Apg5 Apg16 Here we show that the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate and Apg16 form a approximately 350-kDa complex in the cytosol. 270 927 recognize SKP2 p27 Here we show that the F-box protein SKP2 specifically recognizes p27 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner that is characteristic of an F-box-protein-substrate interaction. 270 928 recognize p27 SKP2 Here we show that the F-box protein SKP2 specifically recognizes p27 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner that is characteristic of an F-box-protein-substrate interaction. 271 929 modification PML SUMO-1 Here we show that the HSV ICP0 and CMV IE1 proteins specifically abrogate the SUMO-1 modification of PML and Sp100, whereas the adenovirus E4 ORF3 protein does not affect this process. 271 930 modification SUMO-1 PML Here we show that the HSV ICP0 and CMV IE1 proteins specifically abrogate the SUMO-1 modification of PML and Sp100, whereas the adenovirus E4 ORF3 protein does not affect this process. 271 931 modification SUMO-1 Sp100 Here we show that the HSV ICP0 and CMV IE1 proteins specifically abrogate the SUMO-1 modification of PML and Sp100, whereas the adenovirus E4 ORF3 protein does not affect this process. 271 932 modification Sp100 SUMO-1 Here we show that the HSV ICP0 and CMV IE1 proteins specifically abrogate the SUMO-1 modification of PML and Sp100, whereas the adenovirus E4 ORF3 protein does not affect this process. 272 933 bind AIP4 LMP2A Here we show that the PPPPY motifs of LMP2A bind multiple WW domains of E3 protein-ubiquitin ligases of the Nedd4 family, including AIP4 and KIAA0439, and demonstrate that AIP4 and KIAA0439 form physiological complexes with LMP2A in EBV-positive B cells. 272 934 bind KIAA0439 LMP2A Here we show that the PPPPY motifs of LMP2A bind multiple WW domains of E3 protein-ubiquitin ligases of the Nedd4 family, including AIP4 and KIAA0439, and demonstrate that AIP4 and KIAA0439 form physiological complexes with LMP2A in EBV-positive B cells. 272 935 bind LMP2A AIP4 Here we show that the PPPPY motifs of LMP2A bind multiple WW domains of E3 protein-ubiquitin ligases of the Nedd4 family, including AIP4 and KIAA0439, and demonstrate that AIP4 and KIAA0439 form physiological complexes with LMP2A in EBV-positive B cells. 272 936 bind LMP2A KIAA0439 Here we show that the PPPPY motifs of LMP2A bind multiple WW domains of E3 protein-ubiquitin ligases of the Nedd4 family, including AIP4 and KIAA0439, and demonstrate that AIP4 and KIAA0439 form physiological complexes with LMP2A in EBV-positive B cells. 273 937 bind CDKs Cks Here we show that the missing factor is CDK subunit 1 (Cks1), which belongs to the highly conserved Suc1/Cks family of proteins that bind to some CDKs and phosphorylated proteins and are essential for cell-cycle progression. 273 938 bind CDKs Cks1 Here we show that the missing factor is CDK subunit 1 (Cks1), which belongs to the highly conserved Suc1/Cks family of proteins that bind to some CDKs and phosphorylated proteins and are essential for cell-cycle progression. 273 939 bind CDKs Suc1 Here we show that the missing factor is CDK subunit 1 (Cks1), which belongs to the highly conserved Suc1/Cks family of proteins that bind to some CDKs and phosphorylated proteins and are essential for cell-cycle progression. 273 940 bind Cks CDKs Here we show that the missing factor is CDK subunit 1 (Cks1), which belongs to the highly conserved Suc1/Cks family of proteins that bind to some CDKs and phosphorylated proteins and are essential for cell-cycle progression. 273 941 bind Cks1 CDKs Here we show that the missing factor is CDK subunit 1 (Cks1), which belongs to the highly conserved Suc1/Cks family of proteins that bind to some CDKs and phosphorylated proteins and are essential for cell-cycle progression. 273 942 bind Suc1 CDKs Here we show that the missing factor is CDK subunit 1 (Cks1), which belongs to the highly conserved Suc1/Cks family of proteins that bind to some CDKs and phosphorylated proteins and are essential for cell-cycle progression. 274 943 complex Cb1 FRS2 Here, we demonstrate that Grb2 bound to tyrosine-phosphorylated FRS2 alpha forms a ternary complex with Cbl by means of its Src homology 3 domains resulting in the ubiquitination of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor and FRS2 alpha in response to FGF stimulation. 274 944 complex Cb1 Grb2 Here, we demonstrate that Grb2 bound to tyrosine-phosphorylated FRS2 alpha forms a ternary complex with Cbl by means of its Src homology 3 domains resulting in the ubiquitination of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor and FRS2 alpha in response to FGF stimulation. 274 945 complex FRS2 Cb1 Here, we demonstrate that Grb2 bound to tyrosine-phosphorylated FRS2 alpha forms a ternary complex with Cbl by means of its Src homology 3 domains resulting in the ubiquitination of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor and FRS2 alpha in response to FGF stimulation. 274 946 bound FRS2 Grb2 Here, we demonstrate that Grb2 bound to tyrosine-phosphorylated FRS2 alpha forms a ternary complex with Cbl by means of its Src homology 3 domains resulting in the ubiquitination of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor and FRS2 alpha in response to FGF stimulation. 274 947 complex Grb2 Cb1 Here, we demonstrate that Grb2 bound to tyrosine-phosphorylated FRS2 alpha forms a ternary complex with Cbl by means of its Src homology 3 domains resulting in the ubiquitination of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor and FRS2 alpha in response to FGF stimulation. 274 948 bound Grb2 FRS2 Here, we demonstrate that Grb2 bound to tyrosine-phosphorylated FRS2 alpha forms a ternary complex with Cbl by means of its Src homology 3 domains resulting in the ubiquitination of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor and FRS2 alpha in response to FGF stimulation. 275 949 associate 26S PA28 Here, we demonstrate that, in vitro, PA28 can associate with 'singly capped' 26S (i.e. 19S-20S) proteasomes. 275 950 associate PA28 26S Here, we demonstrate that, in vitro, PA28 can associate with 'singly capped' 26S (i.e. 19S-20S) proteasomes. 276 951 associate Smad7 Smurf2 Here, we identify Smurf2, a C2-WW-HECT domain ubiquitin ligase and show that Smurf2 associates constitutively with Smad7. 276 952 associate Smurf2 Smad7 Here, we identify Smurf2, a C2-WW-HECT domain ubiquitin ligase and show that Smurf2 associates constitutively with Smad7. 277 953 modified ARNT SUMO-1 Here, we report that ARNT is modified by SUMO-1 chiefly at Lys(245) within the PAS domain of this protein, both in vivo and in vitro. 277 954 modified SUMO-1 ARNT Here, we report that ARNT is modified by SUMO-1 chiefly at Lys(245) within the PAS domain of this protein, both in vivo and in vitro. 278 955 interact Nedd4 VP40 Here, we report that Ebola VP40 can interact with cellular factors human Nedd4 and Tsg101 in vitro. 278 956 interact Tsg101 VP40 Here, we report that Ebola VP40 can interact with cellular factors human Nedd4 and Tsg101 in vitro. 278 957 interact VP40 Nedd4 Here, we report that Ebola VP40 can interact with cellular factors human Nedd4 and Tsg101 in vitro. 278 958 interact VP40 Tsg101 Here, we report that Ebola VP40 can interact with cellular factors human Nedd4 and Tsg101 in vitro. 279 959 activate IFN-alpha JAK-STAT1 Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 960 activate IFN-alpha p42/44 MAPK Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 961 activate IFN-beta JAK-STAT1 Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 962 activate IFN-beta p42/44 MAPK Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 963 activate IFN-gamma JAK-STAT1 Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 964 activate IFN-gamma p42/44 MAPK Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 965 activate JAK-STAT1 IFN-alpha Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 966 activate JAK-STAT1 IFN-beta Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 967 activate JAK-STAT1 IFN-gamma Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 968 activate p42/44 MAPK IFN-alpha Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 969 activate p42/44 MAPK IFN-beta Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 279 970 activate p42/44 MAPK IFN-gamma Here, we report that IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma rapidly activate the JAK-STAT1 (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator transcription factor 1) and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p42/44 MAPK) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. 280 971 interact Skp1 VirF Here, we report that the VirF protein is the first prokaryotic protein with an F box by which it can interact with plant homologs of the yeast Skp1 protein. 280 972 interact VirF Skp1 Here, we report that the VirF protein is the first prokaryotic protein with an F box by which it can interact with plant homologs of the yeast Skp1 protein. 281 973 complex CHIP Hsp70 Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 974 complex CHIP Pael-R Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 975 complex CHIP Parkin Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 976 complex Hsp70 CHIP Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 977 complex Hsp70 Pael-R Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 978 complex Hsp70 Parkin Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 979 complex Pael-R CHIP Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 980 complex Pael-R Hsp70 Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 981 complex Pael-R Parkin Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 982 complex Parkin CHIP Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 983 complex Parkin Hsp70 Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 281 984 complex Parkin Pael-R Here, we show that CHIP, Hsp70, Parkin, and Pael-R formed a complex in vitro and in vivo. 282 985 interact RAR1 SGT1 Here, we show that RAR1 interacts with plant orthologs of the yeast protein SGT1, an essential regulator in the cell cycle. 282 986 interact SGT1 RAR1 Here, we show that RAR1 interacts with plant orthologs of the yeast protein SGT1, an essential regulator in the cell cycle. 283 987 interact Ddi1 ubiquitin Here, we show that Rad23 and Ddi1 interact directly with ubiquitin and that this interaction is dependent on their UBA domains, providing a possible mechanism for UBA-dependent cell cycle control. 283 988 interact Rad23 ubiquitin Here, we show that Rad23 and Ddi1 interact directly with ubiquitin and that this interaction is dependent on their UBA domains, providing a possible mechanism for UBA-dependent cell cycle control. 283 989 interact ubiquitin Ddi1 Here, we show that Rad23 and Ddi1 interact directly with ubiquitin and that this interaction is dependent on their UBA domains, providing a possible mechanism for UBA-dependent cell cycle control. 283 990 interact ubiquitin Rad23 Here, we show that Rad23 and Ddi1 interact directly with ubiquitin and that this interaction is dependent on their UBA domains, providing a possible mechanism for UBA-dependent cell cycle control. 284 991 interact BEN HDAC3 Here, we show that TFII-I and its related member hMusTRD1/BEN physically and functionally interact with HDAC3. 284 992 interact HDAC3 BEN Here, we show that TFII-I and its related member hMusTRD1/BEN physically and functionally interact with HDAC3. 284 993 interact HDAC3 TFII-I Here, we show that TFII-I and its related member hMusTRD1/BEN physically and functionally interact with HDAC3. 284 994 interact HDAC3 hMusTRD1 Here, we show that TFII-I and its related member hMusTRD1/BEN physically and functionally interact with HDAC3. 284 995 interact TFII-I HDAC3 Here, we show that TFII-I and its related member hMusTRD1/BEN physically and functionally interact with HDAC3. 284 996 interact hMusTRD1 HDAC3 Here, we show that TFII-I and its related member hMusTRD1/BEN physically and functionally interact with HDAC3. 285 997 transferred Apg10p Apg12p Here, we show that after activation by Apg7p, Apg12p is transferred to the Cys-133 residue of Apg10p to form an Apg12p-Apg10p thioester. 285 998 transferred Apg12p Apg10p Here, we show that after activation by Apg7p, Apg12p is transferred to the Cys-133 residue of Apg10p to form an Apg12p-Apg10p thioester. 285 999 activate Apg12p Apg7p Here, we show that after activation by Apg7p, Apg12p is transferred to the Cys-133 residue of Apg10p to form an Apg12p-Apg10p thioester. 285 1000 activate Apg7p Apg12p Here, we show that after activation by Apg7p, Apg12p is transferred to the Cys-133 residue of Apg10p to form an Apg12p-Apg10p thioester. 286 1001 modified NEDD8 hCUL-2 Here, we show that hCUL-2 is modified by the conserved ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 and that NEDD8-hCUL-2 conjugates are part of CBCVHL complexes in vivo. 286 1002 modified hCUL-2 NEDD8 Here, we show that hCUL-2 is modified by the conserved ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 and that NEDD8-hCUL-2 conjugates are part of CBCVHL complexes in vivo. 287 1003 interact SKP2 hCUL1 Here, we show that hCUL1 associates with hSKP1 in vivo and directly interacts with both hSKP1 and the human F-box protein SKP2 in vitro, forming an SCF-like particle. 287 1004 interact hCUL1 SKP2 Here, we show that hCUL1 associates with hSKP1 in vivo and directly interacts with both hSKP1 and the human F-box protein SKP2 in vitro, forming an SCF-like particle. 287 1005 interact hCUL1 hSKP1 Here, we show that hCUL1 associates with hSKP1 in vivo and directly interacts with both hSKP1 and the human F-box protein SKP2 in vitro, forming an SCF-like particle. 287 1006 interact hSKP1 hCUL1 Here, we show that hCUL1 associates with hSKP1 in vivo and directly interacts with both hSKP1 and the human F-box protein SKP2 in vitro, forming an SCF-like particle. 288 1007 bound APC hCDC20 Here, we show that the amount of hCDC20 and hCDH1 bound to APC correlates with a high ubiquitination activity of APC and that binding of recombinant hCDC20 and hCDH1 can activate APC in vitro. 288 1008 bound APC hCDH1 Here, we show that the amount of hCDC20 and hCDH1 bound to APC correlates with a high ubiquitination activity of APC and that binding of recombinant hCDC20 and hCDH1 can activate APC in vitro. 288 1009 bound hCDC20 APC Here, we show that the amount of hCDC20 and hCDH1 bound to APC correlates with a high ubiquitination activity of APC and that binding of recombinant hCDC20 and hCDH1 can activate APC in vitro. 288 1010 binding hCDC20 hCDH1 Here, we show that the amount of hCDC20 and hCDH1 bound to APC correlates with a high ubiquitination activity of APC and that binding of recombinant hCDC20 and hCDH1 can activate APC in vitro. 288 1011 bound hCDH1 APC Here, we show that the amount of hCDC20 and hCDH1 bound to APC correlates with a high ubiquitination activity of APC and that binding of recombinant hCDC20 and hCDH1 can activate APC in vitro. 288 1012 binding hCDH1 hCDC20 Here, we show that the amount of hCDC20 and hCDH1 bound to APC correlates with a high ubiquitination activity of APC and that binding of recombinant hCDC20 and hCDH1 can activate APC in vitro. 289 1013 interact SALL1 SUMO-1 Here, we show that the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2I (UBE2I), the human homolog of S. cerevisiae UBC9, and the small ubiquitin-like modifier-1 (SUMO-1) interact with SALL1 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 289 1014 interact SALL1 UBE2I Here, we show that the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2I (UBE2I), the human homolog of S. cerevisiae UBC9, and the small ubiquitin-like modifier-1 (SUMO-1) interact with SALL1 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 289 1015 interact SUMO-1 SALL1 Here, we show that the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2I (UBE2I), the human homolog of S. cerevisiae UBC9, and the small ubiquitin-like modifier-1 (SUMO-1) interact with SALL1 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 289 1016 interact UBE2I SALL1 Here, we show that the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 2I (UBE2I), the human homolog of S. cerevisiae UBC9, and the small ubiquitin-like modifier-1 (SUMO-1) interact with SALL1 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 290 1017 interact S4 ataxin-7 Herein, we show that ataxin-7 interacts with the ATPase subunit S4 of the proteasomal 19S regulatory complex. 290 1018 interact ataxin-7 S4 Herein, we show that ataxin-7 interacts with the ATPase subunit S4 of the proteasomal 19S regulatory complex. 291 1019 binding YUH1 ubiquitin Heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy has been utilized to map the YUH1 binding surface on ubiquitin. 291 1020 binding ubiquitin YUH1 Heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy has been utilized to map the YUH1 binding surface on ubiquitin. 292 1021 bind E6 p53 High-risk mucosal human papillomaviruses encode an E6 oncoprotein, which binds the cellular p53 tumor suppressor protein, thereby marking it for degradation through the ubiquitin-mediated pathway. 292 1022 bind p53 E6 High-risk mucosal human papillomaviruses encode an E6 oncoprotein, which binds the cellular p53 tumor suppressor protein, thereby marking it for degradation through the ubiquitin-mediated pathway. 293 1023 interact Apg12p Apg3p However, Apg3p itself interacts with free Apg12p more preferentially than the Apg12p.Apg5p conjugate, when free Apg12p exists. 293 1024 interact Apg3p Apg12p However, Apg3p itself interacts with free Apg12p more preferentially than the Apg12p.Apg5p conjugate, when free Apg12p exists. 294 1025 binding Imp13 eIF1A However, Imp13 operates differently from typical exportins in that the binding of eIF1A to Imp13 is only regulated indirectly by RanGTP, and the cytoplasmic release of eIF1A from Imp13 is triggered by the loading of import substrates onto Imp13. 294 1026 binding eIF1A Imp13 However, Imp13 operates differently from typical exportins in that the binding of eIF1A to Imp13 is only regulated indirectly by RanGTP, and the cytoplasmic release of eIF1A from Imp13 is triggered by the loading of import substrates onto Imp13. 295 1027 interaction Cullin-1 Rac However, Rac-Cullin-1 interactions may serve to regulate other E3 ligase functions such as subcellular localization. 295 1028 interaction Rac Cullin-1 However, Rac-Cullin-1 interactions may serve to regulate other E3 ligase functions such as subcellular localization. 296 1029 interaction Cbf3p Ubc9 However, S. cerevisiae Ubc9p interacts only with the Cbf3p subunit (64 kDa) of the CBF3 complex, indicating the specificity of the interaction between S. cerevisiae Ubc9 and Cbf3p proteins. 296 1030 interact Cbf3p Ubc9p However, S. cerevisiae Ubc9p interacts only with the Cbf3p subunit (64 kDa) of the CBF3 complex, indicating the specificity of the interaction between S. cerevisiae Ubc9 and Cbf3p proteins. 296 1031 interaction Ubc9 Cbf3p However, S. cerevisiae Ubc9p interacts only with the Cbf3p subunit (64 kDa) of the CBF3 complex, indicating the specificity of the interaction between S. cerevisiae Ubc9 and Cbf3p proteins. 296 1032 interact Ubc9p Cbf3p However, S. cerevisiae Ubc9p interacts only with the Cbf3p subunit (64 kDa) of the CBF3 complex, indicating the specificity of the interaction between S. cerevisiae Ubc9 and Cbf3p proteins. 297 1033 interaction Ubc2p Ubr1p However, mutations of the BRR domain that strongly decrease the interaction between Ubr1p and Ubc2p do not prevent the degradation of N-end rule substrates. 297 1034 interaction Ubr1p Ubc2p However, mutations of the BRR domain that strongly decrease the interaction between Ubr1p and Ubc2p do not prevent the degradation of N-end rule substrates. 298 1035 modification DmSmt3 septins However, we did observe DmSmt3 localization to the midbody during cytokinesis both in tissue-culture cells and in embryonic mitotic domains, suggesting that DmSmt3 modification of septins and/or other midzone proteins occurs during cytokinesis in Drosophila. 298 1036 modification septins DmSmt3 However, we did observe DmSmt3 localization to the midbody during cytokinesis both in tissue-culture cells and in embryonic mitotic domains, suggesting that DmSmt3 modification of septins and/or other midzone proteins occurs during cytokinesis in Drosophila. 299 1037 modify Pdx1 SUMO-1 However, we found that Pdx1 was modified by SUMO-1 (small ubiquitin-related modifier 1) in beta-TC-6 as well as COS-7 cells, which were transfected with Pdx1 cDNA. 299 1038 modify SUMO-1 Pdx1 However, we found that Pdx1 was modified by SUMO-1 (small ubiquitin-related modifier 1) in beta-TC-6 as well as COS-7 cells, which were transfected with Pdx1 cDNA. 300 1039 associate beta-TrCP beta-catenin However, when plakoglobin was overexpressed, it readily associated with beta-TrCP, efficiently competed with beta-catenin for binding to beta-TrCP and became polyubiquitinated. 300 1040 associate beta-TrCP plakoglobin However, when plakoglobin was overexpressed, it readily associated with beta-TrCP, efficiently competed with beta-catenin for binding to beta-TrCP and became polyubiquitinated. 300 1041 associate beta-catenin beta-TrCP However, when plakoglobin was overexpressed, it readily associated with beta-TrCP, efficiently competed with beta-catenin for binding to beta-TrCP and became polyubiquitinated. 300 1042 associate plakoglobin beta-TrCP However, when plakoglobin was overexpressed, it readily associated with beta-TrCP, efficiently competed with beta-catenin for binding to beta-TrCP and became polyubiquitinated. 301 1043 binds Cks1 Skp2 Human Cks1, but not other members of the family, reconstitutes ubiquitin ligation of p27 in a completely purified system, binds to Skp2 and greatly increases binding of T187-phosphorylated p27 to Skp2. 301 1044 binds Skp2 Cks1 Human Cks1, but not other members of the family, reconstitutes ubiquitin ligation of p27 in a completely purified system, binds to Skp2 and greatly increases binding of T187-phosphorylated p27 to Skp2. 301 1045 binding Skp2 p27 Human Cks1, but not other members of the family, reconstitutes ubiquitin ligation of p27 in a completely purified system, binds to Skp2 and greatly increases binding of T187-phosphorylated p27 to Skp2. 301 1046 binding p27 Skp2 Human Cks1, but not other members of the family, reconstitutes ubiquitin ligation of p27 in a completely purified system, binds to Skp2 and greatly increases binding of T187-phosphorylated p27 to Skp2. 302 1047 associate APC hCDC20 Human orthologs of these proteins (hCDC20/p55CDC and hCDH1) have recently been found to associate with APC in a cell-cycle-dependent manner. 302 1048 associate APC hCDH1 Human orthologs of these proteins (hCDC20/p55CDC and hCDH1) have recently been found to associate with APC in a cell-cycle-dependent manner. 302 1049 associate APC p55CDC Human orthologs of these proteins (hCDC20/p55CDC and hCDH1) have recently been found to associate with APC in a cell-cycle-dependent manner. 302 1050 associate hCDC20 APC Human orthologs of these proteins (hCDC20/p55CDC and hCDH1) have recently been found to associate with APC in a cell-cycle-dependent manner. 302 1051 associate hCDH1 APC Human orthologs of these proteins (hCDC20/p55CDC and hCDH1) have recently been found to associate with APC in a cell-cycle-dependent manner. 302 1052 associate p55CDC APC Human orthologs of these proteins (hCDC20/p55CDC and hCDH1) have recently been found to associate with APC in a cell-cycle-dependent manner. 303 1053 interact IDE insulin IDE is the primary enzyme involved in cellular degradation of insulin, and insulin has been shown to interact with cytosolic IDE. 303 1054 interact insulin IDE IDE is the primary enzyme involved in cellular degradation of insulin, and insulin has been shown to interact with cytosolic IDE. 304 1055 modification IE1B SUMO-1 IE1B undergoes further post-translational modification with its conjugation to the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO-1) peptide. 304 1056 modification SUMO-1 IE1B IE1B undergoes further post-translational modification with its conjugation to the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO-1) peptide. 305 1057 activation JNK RANKL IFN-gamma induces rapid degradation of the RANK adapter protein, TRAF6 (tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6), which results in strong inhibition of the RANKL-induced activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB and JNK. 305 1058 activation NF-kappaB RANKL IFN-gamma induces rapid degradation of the RANK adapter protein, TRAF6 (tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6), which results in strong inhibition of the RANKL-induced activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB and JNK. 305 1059 activation RANKL JNK IFN-gamma induces rapid degradation of the RANK adapter protein, TRAF6 (tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6), which results in strong inhibition of the RANKL-induced activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB and JNK. 305 1060 activation RANKL NF-kappaB IFN-gamma induces rapid degradation of the RANK adapter protein, TRAF6 (tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6), which results in strong inhibition of the RANKL-induced activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB and JNK. 306 1061 activation ARE Nrf2 INrf2 tethering of the transcription factor Nrf2 in the cytosol prevents Nrf2 activation of antioxidant response element (ARE) mediated gene expression. 306 1062 activation Nrf2 ARE INrf2 tethering of the transcription factor Nrf2 in the cytosol prevents Nrf2 activation of antioxidant response element (ARE) mediated gene expression. 307 1063 phosphorylate IKK IkappaBs IkappaB kinase (IKK) phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappaB (IkappaBs). 307 1064 phosphorylate IkappaBs IKK IkappaB kinase (IKK) phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappaB (IkappaBs). 308 1065 phosphorylation IkappaB kinase p105 IkappaB kinase-mediated phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain of p105 recruits the SCF(beta-TrCP) ubiquitin ligase, resulting in rapid ubiquitination and subsequent processing/degradation of p105. 308 1066 phosphorylation p105 IkappaB kinase IkappaB kinase-mediated phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain of p105 recruits the SCF(beta-TrCP) ubiquitin ligase, resulting in rapid ubiquitination and subsequent processing/degradation of p105. 309 1067 binding NF-kappaB p65 IkappaB-alpha and the p65 binding subunit of NF-kappaB were detected by Western blots. 309 1068 binding p65 NF-kappaB IkappaB-alpha and the p65 binding subunit of NF-kappaB were detected by Western blots. 310 1069 bound IkappaBalpha-E3 pIkappaBalpha IkappaBalpha-E3 bound to pIkappaBalpha catalyzed in vitro ubiquitination of pIkappaBalpha in the presence of ATP, Ub, and E1-activating and E2-conjugating enzymes. 310 1070 bound pIkappaBalpha IkappaBalpha-E3 IkappaBalpha-E3 bound to pIkappaBalpha catalyzed in vitro ubiquitination of pIkappaBalpha in the presence of ATP, Ub, and E1-activating and E2-conjugating enzymes. 311 1071 bind MDM2 p53 Immediately after the application of cellular stress, the ability of MDM2 to bind to p53 is blocked or altered in a fashion that prevents MDM2-mediated degradation. 311 1072 bind p53 MDM2 Immediately after the application of cellular stress, the ability of MDM2 to bind to p53 is blocked or altered in a fashion that prevents MDM2-mediated degradation. 312 1073 conjugate SUMO-1 topoisomerase IIalpha Immunological characterization of these conjugates suggests that both topoisomerase IIalpha and IIbeta isozymes are conjugated to SUMO-1. 312 1074 conjugate SUMO-1 topoisomerase IIbeta Immunological characterization of these conjugates suggests that both topoisomerase IIalpha and IIbeta isozymes are conjugated to SUMO-1. 312 1075 conjugate topoisomerase IIalpha SUMO-1 Immunological characterization of these conjugates suggests that both topoisomerase IIalpha and IIbeta isozymes are conjugated to SUMO-1. 312 1076 conjugate topoisomerase IIbeta SUMO-1 Immunological characterization of these conjugates suggests that both topoisomerase IIalpha and IIbeta isozymes are conjugated to SUMO-1. 313 1077 interaction HIF-alpha pVHL Importantly, the classical features of regulation by iron and oxygen availability are reflected in regulation of the HIF-alpha/pVHL interaction. 313 1078 interaction pVHL HIF-alpha Importantly, the classical features of regulation by iron and oxygen availability are reflected in regulation of the HIF-alpha/pVHL interaction. 314 1079 interact Importin-11 RanGTPase Importin-11 interacts with the RanGTPase, and constitutively shuttles between the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. 314 1080 interact RanGTPase Importin-11 Importin-11 interacts with the RanGTPase, and constitutively shuttles between the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. 315 1081 interact Mms2 ubiquitin In (1)H (15)N HSQC ((1)H (15)N heteronuclear single quantum coherence) NMR experiments, we have mapped the surface determinants of tethered and untethered ubiquitin that interact with Mms2 and Ubc13 in both their monomeric and dimeric forms. 315 1082 interact Ubc13 ubiquitin In (1)H (15)N HSQC ((1)H (15)N heteronuclear single quantum coherence) NMR experiments, we have mapped the surface determinants of tethered and untethered ubiquitin that interact with Mms2 and Ubc13 in both their monomeric and dimeric forms. 315 1083 interact ubiquitin Mms2 In (1)H (15)N HSQC ((1)H (15)N heteronuclear single quantum coherence) NMR experiments, we have mapped the surface determinants of tethered and untethered ubiquitin that interact with Mms2 and Ubc13 in both their monomeric and dimeric forms. 315 1084 interact ubiquitin Ubc13 In (1)H (15)N HSQC ((1)H (15)N heteronuclear single quantum coherence) NMR experiments, we have mapped the surface determinants of tethered and untethered ubiquitin that interact with Mms2 and Ubc13 in both their monomeric and dimeric forms. 316 1085 interact APC/C srw1 In G(1), when cdc2-cyclin kinase activity is low, unphosphorylated ste9/srw1 interacts with APC/C. 316 1086 interact APC/C ste9 In G(1), when cdc2-cyclin kinase activity is low, unphosphorylated ste9/srw1 interacts with APC/C. 316 1087 interact srw1 APC/C In G(1), when cdc2-cyclin kinase activity is low, unphosphorylated ste9/srw1 interacts with APC/C. 316 1088 interact ste9 APC/C In G(1), when cdc2-cyclin kinase activity is low, unphosphorylated ste9/srw1 interacts with APC/C. 317 1089 bind UIP5 UbcM4 In addition to UbcM4, several other ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) that share the same sequence within the L1 loop bind to UIP5. 317 1090 bind UbcM4 UIP5 In addition to UbcM4, several other ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) that share the same sequence within the L1 loop bind to UIP5. 318 1091 modification CUL1 RUB In addition to its direct role in SCF E3 ligase activity, RBX1 promotes the RUB modification of CUL1 and probably functions as an E3 ligase in the RUB pathway. 318 1092 modification RUB CUL1 In addition to its direct role in SCF E3 ligase activity, RBX1 promotes the RUB modification of CUL1 and probably functions as an E3 ligase in the RUB pathway. 319 1093 associate Cac3p Npr1p In addition, Cac3p associates with Npr1p, a cytoplasmic kinase that stablizes several nutrient transporters by antagonizing a ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation pathway. 319 1094 associate Npr1p Cac3p In addition, Cac3p associates with Npr1p, a cytoplasmic kinase that stablizes several nutrient transporters by antagonizing a ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation pathway. 320 1095 bound PIAS1 Ubc9 In addition, PIAS1 bound p53 and Ubc9, the E2 for SUMO. 320 1096 bound PIAS1 p53 In addition, PIAS1 bound p53 and Ubc9, the E2 for SUMO. 320 1097 bound Ubc9 PIAS1 In addition, PIAS1 bound p53 and Ubc9, the E2 for SUMO. 320 1098 bound p53 PIAS1 In addition, PIAS1 bound p53 and Ubc9, the E2 for SUMO. 321 1099 ubiquitinate APC Pds1p In addition, Pds1p is directly ubiquitinated by the Xenopus APC. 321 1100 ubiquitinate Pds1p APC In addition, Pds1p is directly ubiquitinated by the Xenopus APC. 322 1101 modification PML SUMO-1 In addition, SUMO-1 modification of PML is required for sequestration of Daxx to the PODs and for efficient inhibition of Daxx-mediated transcriptional repression. 322 1102 modification SUMO-1 PML In addition, SUMO-1 modification of PML is required for sequestration of Daxx to the PODs and for efficient inhibition of Daxx-mediated transcriptional repression. 323 1103 associate Smurf1 TbetaR-I In addition, Smurf1 associates with TbetaR-I via Smad7, with subsequent enhancement of turnover of TbetaR-I and Smad7. 323 1104 associate TbetaR-I Smurf1 In addition, Smurf1 associates with TbetaR-I via Smad7, with subsequent enhancement of turnover of TbetaR-I and Smad7. 324 1105 binding E6-AP p53 In addition, highly ubiquitinated forms of E6-AP cannot bind to p53 in the presence of the E6 oncoprotein and, conversely, binding of E6-AP to p53 interferes with ubiquitination of E6-AP. 324 1106 binding p53 E6-AP In addition, highly ubiquitinated forms of E6-AP cannot bind to p53 in the presence of the E6 oncoprotein and, conversely, binding of E6-AP to p53 interferes with ubiquitination of E6-AP. 325 1107 interact IRS-2 SOCS-6 In addition, these SH2 domains interacted with a protein complex consisting of insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4), IRS-2, and the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. 325 1108 interact IRS-4 SOCS-6 In addition, these SH2 domains interacted with a protein complex consisting of insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4), IRS-2, and the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. 325 1109 interact SOCS-6 IRS-2 In addition, these SH2 domains interacted with a protein complex consisting of insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4), IRS-2, and the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. 325 1110 interact SOCS-6 IRS-4 In addition, these SH2 domains interacted with a protein complex consisting of insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4), IRS-2, and the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. 325 1111 interact SOCS-6 p85 In addition, these SH2 domains interacted with a protein complex consisting of insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4), IRS-2, and the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. 325 1112 interact p85 SOCS-6 In addition, these SH2 domains interacted with a protein complex consisting of insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS-4), IRS-2, and the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. 326 1113 interaction S4 S7 In addition, we provide genetic evidence for a physical interaction between the S4 and the related S7 subunit in the 26S multiprotein protease. 326 1114 interaction S7 S4 In addition, we provide genetic evidence for a physical interaction between the S4 and the related S7 subunit in the 26S multiprotein protease. 327 1115 interact NbSGT1 NbSKP1 In addition, we show that NbSGT1 interacts with NbSKP1. 327 1116 interact NbSKP1 NbSGT1 In addition, we show that NbSGT1 interacts with NbSKP1. 328 1117 modified SALL1 SUMO-1 In an in vitro assay, it could be demonstrated that SALL1 is covalently modified by at least two SUMO-1 molecules in the presence of UBA2/AOS1 and UBE2I. 328 1118 modified SUMO-1 SALL1 In an in vitro assay, it could be demonstrated that SALL1 is covalently modified by at least two SUMO-1 molecules in the presence of UBA2/AOS1 and UBE2I. 329 1119 polyubiquitinate alphaSp22 parkin In an in vitro ubiquitination assay, alphaSp22 was modified by normal but not mutant parkin into polyubiquitinated, high molecular weight species. 329 1120 polyubiquitinate parkin alphaSp22 In an in vitro ubiquitination assay, alphaSp22 was modified by normal but not mutant parkin into polyubiquitinated, high molecular weight species. 330 1121 activated Cdc28 Cln1 In budding yeast, cell division is initiated in late G1 phase once the Cdc28 cyclin-dependent kinase is activated by the G1 cyclins Cln1, Cln2, and Cln3. 330 1122 activated Cdc28 Cln2 In budding yeast, cell division is initiated in late G1 phase once the Cdc28 cyclin-dependent kinase is activated by the G1 cyclins Cln1, Cln2, and Cln3. 330 1123 activated Cdc28 Cln3 In budding yeast, cell division is initiated in late G1 phase once the Cdc28 cyclin-dependent kinase is activated by the G1 cyclins Cln1, Cln2, and Cln3. 330 1124 activated Cln1 Cdc28 In budding yeast, cell division is initiated in late G1 phase once the Cdc28 cyclin-dependent kinase is activated by the G1 cyclins Cln1, Cln2, and Cln3. 330 1125 activated Cln2 Cdc28 In budding yeast, cell division is initiated in late G1 phase once the Cdc28 cyclin-dependent kinase is activated by the G1 cyclins Cln1, Cln2, and Cln3. 330 1126 activated Cln3 Cdc28 In budding yeast, cell division is initiated in late G1 phase once the Cdc28 cyclin-dependent kinase is activated by the G1 cyclins Cln1, Cln2, and Cln3. 331 1127 complex Cdc4 Cdc53 In budding yeast, ubiquitination of the cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor Sic1 is catalyzed by the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Cdc34 in conjunction with an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex composed of Skp1, Cdc53 and the F-box protein, Cdc4 (the SCFCdc4 complex). 331 1128 complex Cdc4 Skp1 In budding yeast, ubiquitination of the cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor Sic1 is catalyzed by the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Cdc34 in conjunction with an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex composed of Skp1, Cdc53 and the F-box protein, Cdc4 (the SCFCdc4 complex). 331 1129 complex Cdc53 Cdc4 In budding yeast, ubiquitination of the cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor Sic1 is catalyzed by the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Cdc34 in conjunction with an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex composed of Skp1, Cdc53 and the F-box protein, Cdc4 (the SCFCdc4 complex). 331 1130 complex Cdc53 Skp1 In budding yeast, ubiquitination of the cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor Sic1 is catalyzed by the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Cdc34 in conjunction with an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex composed of Skp1, Cdc53 and the F-box protein, Cdc4 (the SCFCdc4 complex). 331 1131 complex Skp1 Cdc4 In budding yeast, ubiquitination of the cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor Sic1 is catalyzed by the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Cdc34 in conjunction with an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex composed of Skp1, Cdc53 and the F-box protein, Cdc4 (the SCFCdc4 complex). 331 1132 complex Skp1 Cdc53 In budding yeast, ubiquitination of the cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor Sic1 is catalyzed by the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Cdc34 in conjunction with an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex composed of Skp1, Cdc53 and the F-box protein, Cdc4 (the SCFCdc4 complex). 332 1133 ubiquitinate ErbB3 Nrdp1 In cell-free systems, Nrdp1 has ubiquitin ligase (E3) activity and ubiquitinates ErbB3, as well as itself, in the presence of the ubiquitin-carrier protein (E2), UbcH5. 332 1134 ubiquitinate Nrdp1 ErbB3 In cell-free systems, Nrdp1 has ubiquitin ligase (E3) activity and ubiquitinates ErbB3, as well as itself, in the presence of the ubiquitin-carrier protein (E2), UbcH5. 333 1135 binding ND10 Sp100 In cells induced to overexpress Sp100, ND10 binding of Sp100 was saturable and excess Sp100 formed new aggregation sites devoid of other ND10-associated proteins, suggesting that homo-oligomerization is the basis for aggregation. 333 1136 binding Sp100 ND10 In cells induced to overexpress Sp100, ND10 binding of Sp100 was saturable and excess Sp100 formed new aggregation sites devoid of other ND10-associated proteins, suggesting that homo-oligomerization is the basis for aggregation. 334 1137 interaction 52Ro UnpEL In conclusion, the interaction of full-length 52Ro and UnpEL implies that the former may also be involved in the ubiquitin pathway, an observation of particular interest since 52Ro contains a RING finger domain, a motif common to several recently reported proteins involved in modulating ubiquitination. 334 1138 interaction UnpEL 52Ro In conclusion, the interaction of full-length 52Ro and UnpEL implies that the former may also be involved in the ubiquitin pathway, an observation of particular interest since 52Ro contains a RING finger domain, a motif common to several recently reported proteins involved in modulating ubiquitination. 335 1139 interact CED-3 ceBNIP3 In conclusion, we find that although ceBNIP3 interacts with CED-9 and CED-3 it kills by a BH3- and caspase-independent mechanism. 335 1140 interact CED-9 ceBNIP3 In conclusion, we find that although ceBNIP3 interacts with CED-9 and CED-3 it kills by a BH3- and caspase-independent mechanism. 335 1141 interact ceBNIP3 CED-3 In conclusion, we find that although ceBNIP3 interacts with CED-9 and CED-3 it kills by a BH3- and caspase-independent mechanism. 335 1142 interact ceBNIP3 CED-9 In conclusion, we find that although ceBNIP3 interacts with CED-9 and CED-3 it kills by a BH3- and caspase-independent mechanism. 336 1143 transfer histone ubiquitin In contrast to E2 preparations obtained from rabbit reticulocytes and erythrocytes or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the placental E2 preparation lacks E2(Mr = 14,000) and E2(Mr = 20,000) which are both unique in catalysing the ligase-independent transfer of ubiquitin to histones. 336 1144 transfer ubiquitin histone In contrast to E2 preparations obtained from rabbit reticulocytes and erythrocytes or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the placental E2 preparation lacks E2(Mr = 14,000) and E2(Mr = 20,000) which are both unique in catalysing the ligase-independent transfer of ubiquitin to histones. 337 1145 interaction dac eya In contrast to a direct interaction between Drosophila dachshund (dac) and eyes absent (eya)gene products, we cannot detect by the same methods that mDac binds to mEya2, a functional mouse homologue of the Drosophila Eya. 337 1146 interaction eya dac In contrast to a direct interaction between Drosophila dachshund (dac) and eyes absent (eya)gene products, we cannot detect by the same methods that mDac binds to mEya2, a functional mouse homologue of the Drosophila Eya. 338 1147 activate IFN-beta p42/44 MAPK In contrast with the JAK-STAT signalling pathway, acute ethanol exposure significantly potentiated IFN-beta or IFN-gamma-induced activation of p42/44 MAPK, and caused marked activation of protein kinase C (PKC). 338 1148 activate IFN-gamma p42/44 MAPK In contrast with the JAK-STAT signalling pathway, acute ethanol exposure significantly potentiated IFN-beta or IFN-gamma-induced activation of p42/44 MAPK, and caused marked activation of protein kinase C (PKC). 338 1149 activate p42/44 MAPK IFN-beta In contrast with the JAK-STAT signalling pathway, acute ethanol exposure significantly potentiated IFN-beta or IFN-gamma-induced activation of p42/44 MAPK, and caused marked activation of protein kinase C (PKC). 338 1150 activate p42/44 MAPK IFN-gamma In contrast with the JAK-STAT signalling pathway, acute ethanol exposure significantly potentiated IFN-beta or IFN-gamma-induced activation of p42/44 MAPK, and caused marked activation of protein kinase C (PKC). 339 1151 bound ENaC Nedd4-2 In contrast, all four human Nedd4-2 WW domains bound to ENaC. 339 1152 bound Nedd4-2 ENaC In contrast, all four human Nedd4-2 WW domains bound to ENaC. 340 1153 bound Mdm2 p53 In contrast, recombinant p53 bound strongly to the Mdm2 binding site in the absence of PAb421 antibody. 340 1154 bound p53 Mdm2 In contrast, recombinant p53 bound strongly to the Mdm2 binding site in the absence of PAb421 antibody. 341 1155 interact CUL1 ROC1 In contrast, the C terminus of CUL1 alone interacts with ROC1 through a region containing the cullin consensus domain, to form a complex fully active in supporting ubiquitin polymerization. 341 1156 interact ROC1 CUL1 In contrast, the C terminus of CUL1 alone interacts with ROC1 through a region containing the cullin consensus domain, to form a complex fully active in supporting ubiquitin polymerization. 342 1157 interaction Elongin B VHL In contrast, the VHL protein is stabilized by interaction with the Elongin B and C subunits of CBC(VHL) in cells. 342 1158 interaction Elongin C VHL In contrast, the VHL protein is stabilized by interaction with the Elongin B and C subunits of CBC(VHL) in cells. 342 1159 interaction VHL Elongin B In contrast, the VHL protein is stabilized by interaction with the Elongin B and C subunits of CBC(VHL) in cells. 342 1160 interaction VHL Elongin C In contrast, the VHL protein is stabilized by interaction with the Elongin B and C subunits of CBC(VHL) in cells. 343 1161 binding E6 p53 In contrast, we found E6AP-independent binding of HPV16 E6 and HPV6 E6 to p53, although both proteins were different in their transforming potential. 343 1162 binding p53 E6 In contrast, we found E6AP-independent binding of HPV16 E6 and HPV6 E6 to p53, although both proteins were different in their transforming potential. 344 1163 interaction HIF-alpha pVHL In contrast, while full-length pVHL and the p19 variant interact with HIF-alpha, the association was abrogated by further N-terminal and C-terminal truncations. 344 1164 interaction pVHL HIF-alpha In contrast, while full-length pVHL and the p19 variant interact with HIF-alpha, the association was abrogated by further N-terminal and C-terminal truncations. 345 1165 modified HIPK2 SUMO-1 In cultured cells, HIPK2 is covalently modified by SUMO-1, and the SUMO-1 modification of HIPK2 correlates with its localization to nuclear speckles (dots). 345 1166 modified SUMO-1 HIPK2 In cultured cells, HIPK2 is covalently modified by SUMO-1, and the SUMO-1 modification of HIPK2 correlates with its localization to nuclear speckles (dots). 346 1167 phosphorylate Cdk1 p27 In fact, cyclin B/Cdk1 which can phosphorylate p27 efficiently, but cannot form a stable complex with it, is unable to stimulate p27 ubiquitination by G1 extracts. 346 1168 phosphorylate cyclin B p27 In fact, cyclin B/Cdk1 which can phosphorylate p27 efficiently, but cannot form a stable complex with it, is unable to stimulate p27 ubiquitination by G1 extracts. 346 1169 phosphorylate p27 Cdk1 In fact, cyclin B/Cdk1 which can phosphorylate p27 efficiently, but cannot form a stable complex with it, is unable to stimulate p27 ubiquitination by G1 extracts. 346 1170 phosphorylate p27 cyclin B In fact, cyclin B/Cdk1 which can phosphorylate p27 efficiently, but cannot form a stable complex with it, is unable to stimulate p27 ubiquitination by G1 extracts. 347 1171 bound Cullin-1 V12Rac3 In mammalian cell lysates, Cullin-1 bound to V12Rac3, effector domain mutants V12L37Rac3 and V12H40Rac3, and insert domain deletion mutant V12Rac3DeltaIns(124-135). 347 1172 bound V12Rac3 Cullin-1 In mammalian cell lysates, Cullin-1 bound to V12Rac3, effector domain mutants V12L37Rac3 and V12H40Rac3, and insert domain deletion mutant V12Rac3DeltaIns(124-135). 348 1173 complex CDK2 SKP1 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1174 complex CDK2 SKP2 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1175 complex CDK2 p19 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1176 complex CDK2 p45 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1177 complex SKP1 CDK2 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1178 complex SKP1 SKP2 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1179 complex SKP1 p45 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1180 complex SKP2 CDK2 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1181 complex SKP2 SKP1 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1182 complex SKP2 p19 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1183 complex p19 CDK2 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1184 complex p19 SKP2 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1185 complex p19 p45 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1186 complex p45 CDK2 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1187 complex p45 SKP1 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 348 1188 complex p45 p19 In normal and transformed cells, the F-box protein p45(SKP2) is required for S phase and forms stable complexes with p19(SKP1) and cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)2. 349 1189 bind MDM2 p53 In normal cells the MDM2 protein binds to the p53 protein and maintains p53 at low levels by increasing its susceptibility to proteolysis by the 26S proteosome. 349 1190 bind p53 MDM2 In normal cells the MDM2 protein binds to the p53 protein and maintains p53 at low levels by increasing its susceptibility to proteolysis by the 26S proteosome. 350 1191 associate CRK CYC3 In order to examine whether CYC3 associates in vivo with a trypanosome cdc2-related kinase (CRK), the CYC3 gene was fused with the TY-epitope tag, integrated into the trypanosome genome and expressed under inducible control. 350 1192 associate CYC3 CRK In order to examine whether CYC3 associates in vivo with a trypanosome cdc2-related kinase (CRK), the CYC3 gene was fused with the TY-epitope tag, integrated into the trypanosome genome and expressed under inducible control. 351 1193 modification SUMO1 septin In our previous report, we showed that Siz1/Ull1 (YDR409w) of budding yeast, a member of the human PIAS family containing a RING-like domain, is a strong candidate for SUMO1/Smt3 ligase because the SUMO1/Smt3 modification of septin components was abolished in the ull1 mutant and Ull1 associated with E2 (Ubc9) and the substrates (septin components) in immunoprecipitation experiments. 351 1194 modification Smt3 septin In our previous report, we showed that Siz1/Ull1 (YDR409w) of budding yeast, a member of the human PIAS family containing a RING-like domain, is a strong candidate for SUMO1/Smt3 ligase because the SUMO1/Smt3 modification of septin components was abolished in the ull1 mutant and Ull1 associated with E2 (Ubc9) and the substrates (septin components) in immunoprecipitation experiments. 351 1195 modification septin SUMO1 In our previous report, we showed that Siz1/Ull1 (YDR409w) of budding yeast, a member of the human PIAS family containing a RING-like domain, is a strong candidate for SUMO1/Smt3 ligase because the SUMO1/Smt3 modification of septin components was abolished in the ull1 mutant and Ull1 associated with E2 (Ubc9) and the substrates (septin components) in immunoprecipitation experiments. 351 1196 modification septin Smt3 In our previous report, we showed that Siz1/Ull1 (YDR409w) of budding yeast, a member of the human PIAS family containing a RING-like domain, is a strong candidate for SUMO1/Smt3 ligase because the SUMO1/Smt3 modification of septin components was abolished in the ull1 mutant and Ull1 associated with E2 (Ubc9) and the substrates (septin components) in immunoprecipitation experiments. 352 1197 bind HIF-1alpha VHL In particular, the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein complex, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, binds to the ODD upon hydroxylation of HIF-1alpha Pro-564. 352 1198 bind VHL HIF-1alpha In particular, the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein complex, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, binds to the ODD upon hydroxylation of HIF-1alpha Pro-564. 353 1199 modified CREB SUMO-1 In prolonged hypoxia, CREB is posttranslationally modified by SUMO-1. 353 1200 modified SUMO-1 CREB In prolonged hypoxia, CREB is posttranslationally modified by SUMO-1. 354 1201 inhibits Cdc20-APC Mad2 In response to activation of the checkpoint, Mad2 binds to and inhibits Cdc20-APC. 354 1202 inhibits Mad2 Cdc20-APC In response to activation of the checkpoint, Mad2 binds to and inhibits Cdc20-APC. 355 1203 interaction Axin beta-TRCP In spite of the fact that CKIepsilon was found as a positive regulator of the Wnt pathway, mutational analysis suggests that mutation of Ser-45 regulates beta-catenin stability by inhibiting the ability of GSK3 to phosphorylate Ser-33 and -37, thereby disrupting the interaction between beta-catenin, beta-TRCP and Axin. 355 1204 interaction Axin beta-catenin In spite of the fact that CKIepsilon was found as a positive regulator of the Wnt pathway, mutational analysis suggests that mutation of Ser-45 regulates beta-catenin stability by inhibiting the ability of GSK3 to phosphorylate Ser-33 and -37, thereby disrupting the interaction between beta-catenin, beta-TRCP and Axin. 355 1205 interaction beta-TRCP Axin In spite of the fact that CKIepsilon was found as a positive regulator of the Wnt pathway, mutational analysis suggests that mutation of Ser-45 regulates beta-catenin stability by inhibiting the ability of GSK3 to phosphorylate Ser-33 and -37, thereby disrupting the interaction between beta-catenin, beta-TRCP and Axin. 355 1206 interaction beta-TRCP beta-catenin In spite of the fact that CKIepsilon was found as a positive regulator of the Wnt pathway, mutational analysis suggests that mutation of Ser-45 regulates beta-catenin stability by inhibiting the ability of GSK3 to phosphorylate Ser-33 and -37, thereby disrupting the interaction between beta-catenin, beta-TRCP and Axin. 355 1207 interaction beta-catenin Axin In spite of the fact that CKIepsilon was found as a positive regulator of the Wnt pathway, mutational analysis suggests that mutation of Ser-45 regulates beta-catenin stability by inhibiting the ability of GSK3 to phosphorylate Ser-33 and -37, thereby disrupting the interaction between beta-catenin, beta-TRCP and Axin. 355 1208 interaction beta-catenin beta-TRCP In spite of the fact that CKIepsilon was found as a positive regulator of the Wnt pathway, mutational analysis suggests that mutation of Ser-45 regulates beta-catenin stability by inhibiting the ability of GSK3 to phosphorylate Ser-33 and -37, thereby disrupting the interaction between beta-catenin, beta-TRCP and Axin. 356 1209 conjugate PTHrP ubiquitin In studying the post-translational regulation of PTHrP, we observed that PTHrP was conjugated to multiple ubiquitin moieties. 356 1210 conjugate ubiquitin PTHrP In studying the post-translational regulation of PTHrP, we observed that PTHrP was conjugated to multiple ubiquitin moieties. 357 1211 phosphorylate c-Abl gamma-PAK In summary, we describe a functional interaction between gamma-PAK and c-Abl in which gamma-PAK stimulates c-Abl tyrosine kinase activity and c-Abl phosphorylates and down-regulates gamma-PAK, suggesting the existence of a negative feedback loop between c-Abl and gamma-PAK. 357 1212 phosphorylate gamma-PAK c-Abl In summary, we describe a functional interaction between gamma-PAK and c-Abl in which gamma-PAK stimulates c-Abl tyrosine kinase activity and c-Abl phosphorylates and down-regulates gamma-PAK, suggesting the existence of a negative feedback loop between c-Abl and gamma-PAK. 358 1213 binding APC Cdc20 In the absence of Mad2, BubR1 inhibits the activity of APC by blocking the binding of Cdc20 to APC. 358 1214 inhibit BubR1 Cdc20 In the absence of Mad2, BubR1 inhibits the activity of APC by blocking the binding of Cdc20 to APC. 358 1215 binding Cdc20 APC In the absence of Mad2, BubR1 inhibits the activity of APC by blocking the binding of Cdc20 to APC. 358 1216 inhibit Cdc20 BubR1 In the absence of Mad2, BubR1 inhibits the activity of APC by blocking the binding of Cdc20 to APC. 359 1217 interact IkappaB-alpha NF-kappaB In the best characterized example, IkappaB-alpha interacts with a p50/RelA (NF-kappaB) heterodimer to retain the complex in the cytoplasm and inhibit its DNA-binding activity. 359 1218 interact NF-kappaB IkappaB-alpha In the best characterized example, IkappaB-alpha interacts with a p50/RelA (NF-kappaB) heterodimer to retain the complex in the cytoplasm and inhibit its DNA-binding activity. 360 1219 binding MDM2 p53 In the current study, we examined whether the MDM2 binding domain of p53 could be provided in trans through oligomerization between two p53 molecules. 360 1220 binding p53 MDM2 In the current study, we examined whether the MDM2 binding domain of p53 could be provided in trans through oligomerization between two p53 molecules. 361 1221 conjugation histone ubiquitin In the nucleus ubiquitin is conjugated to histone 2A to form the nuclear protein A24 which may play a role in regulation of chromatin structure, and in the cytoplasm is part of an ATP-dependent non-lysosomal proteolytic pathway. 361 1222 conjugation ubiquitin histone In the nucleus ubiquitin is conjugated to histone 2A to form the nuclear protein A24 which may play a role in regulation of chromatin structure, and in the cytoplasm is part of an ATP-dependent non-lysosomal proteolytic pathway. 362 1223 interact A1Up ataxin-1 In the nucleus, A1Up co-localized with mutant ataxin-1, further demonstrating that A1Up interacts with ataxin-1. 362 1224 interact ataxin-1 A1Up In the nucleus, A1Up co-localized with mutant ataxin-1, further demonstrating that A1Up interacts with ataxin-1. 363 1225 conjugate histone 2A ubiquitin In the nucleus, ubiquitin is conjugated to histone 2A and may play a role in regulation of chromatin structure and/or regulation of transcriptional activity. 363 1226 conjugate ubiquitin histone 2A In the nucleus, ubiquitin is conjugated to histone 2A and may play a role in regulation of chromatin structure and/or regulation of transcriptional activity. 364 1227 interaction MuV-V STAT-1 In the presence of MG132, ubiquitination of STAT-1 and the interaction of MuV-V with STAT-1 were demonstrated in FLMT cells by immunoprecipitation with anti-STAT-1 antibody. 364 1228 interaction STAT-1 MuV-V In the presence of MG132, ubiquitination of STAT-1 and the interaction of MuV-V with STAT-1 were demonstrated in FLMT cells by immunoprecipitation with anti-STAT-1 antibody. 365 1229 conjugate IkappaBalpha SUMO-1 In the presence of SAE1/SAE2, Ubch9, and ATP, SUMO-1 was efficiently conjugated to the protein substrate IkappaBalpha. 365 1230 conjugate SUMO-1 IkappaBalpha In the presence of SAE1/SAE2, Ubch9, and ATP, SUMO-1 was efficiently conjugated to the protein substrate IkappaBalpha. 366 1231 conjugate IkappaBalpha SUMO-1 In the presence of an E1 SUMO-1-activating enzyme, Ubch9 conjugated SUMO-1 to IkappaBalpha primarily on K21, which is also utilized for ubiquitin modification. 366 1232 conjugated IkappaBalpha Ubch9 In the presence of an E1 SUMO-1-activating enzyme, Ubch9 conjugated SUMO-1 to IkappaBalpha primarily on K21, which is also utilized for ubiquitin modification. 366 1233 conjugate SUMO-1 IkappaBalpha In the presence of an E1 SUMO-1-activating enzyme, Ubch9 conjugated SUMO-1 to IkappaBalpha primarily on K21, which is also utilized for ubiquitin modification. 366 1234 conjugated SUMO-1 Ubch9 In the presence of an E1 SUMO-1-activating enzyme, Ubch9 conjugated SUMO-1 to IkappaBalpha primarily on K21, which is also utilized for ubiquitin modification. 366 1235 conjugated Ubch9 IkappaBalpha In the presence of an E1 SUMO-1-activating enzyme, Ubch9 conjugated SUMO-1 to IkappaBalpha primarily on K21, which is also utilized for ubiquitin modification. 366 1236 conjugated Ubch9 SUMO-1 In the presence of an E1 SUMO-1-activating enzyme, Ubch9 conjugated SUMO-1 to IkappaBalpha primarily on K21, which is also utilized for ubiquitin modification. 367 1237 interact CFTR ENaC In the present study we examined whether CFTR interacts with ENaC by interfering with the Nedd4- and ubiquitin-mediated endocytosis of ENaC. 367 1238 interact ENaC CFTR In the present study we examined whether CFTR interacts with ENaC by interfering with the Nedd4- and ubiquitin-mediated endocytosis of ENaC. 368 1239 modified GR SUMO-1 In the present study, we show that GR is post-translationally modified by SUMO-1 (sumoylated) in a ligand-enhanced fashion. 368 1240 modified SUMO-1 GR In the present study, we show that GR is post-translationally modified by SUMO-1 (sumoylated) in a ligand-enhanced fashion. 369 1241 interact AR Ubc9 In the present work, we find that Ubc9 interacts with the androgen receptor (AR), a member of the steroid receptor family of ligand-activated transcription factors. 369 1242 interact Ubc9 AR In the present work, we find that Ubc9 interacts with the androgen receptor (AR), a member of the steroid receptor family of ligand-activated transcription factors. 370 1243 interact Apg12 Apg16 In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate further interacts with a small coiled-coil protein, Apg16. 370 1244 interact Apg16 Apg12 In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate further interacts with a small coiled-coil protein, Apg16. 370 1245 interact Apg16 Apg5 In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate further interacts with a small coiled-coil protein, Apg16. 370 1246 interact Apg5 Apg16 In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the Apg12-Apg5 conjugate further interacts with a small coiled-coil protein, Apg16. 371 1247 interact p62 ubiquitin In the yeast two-hybrid system, p62 specifically interacted with ubiquitin in vivo. 371 1248 interact ubiquitin p62 In the yeast two-hybrid system, p62 specifically interacted with ubiquitin in vivo. 372 1249 bound SUMO-1 hUba2 In this complex, hUba2 bound SUMO-1 and this complex had the activity of the SUMO-1 activating enzyme. 372 1250 bound hUba2 SUMO-1 In this complex, hUba2 bound SUMO-1 and this complex had the activity of the SUMO-1 activating enzyme. 373 1251 interact E6-AP UbcH5 In this paper, we describe the isolation of two human E2s, designated as UbcH6 and UbcH7, that in addition to UbcH5 can interact with E6-AP. 373 1252 interact E6-AP UbcH6 In this paper, we describe the isolation of two human E2s, designated as UbcH6 and UbcH7, that in addition to UbcH5 can interact with E6-AP. 373 1253 interact E6-AP UbcH7 In this paper, we describe the isolation of two human E2s, designated as UbcH6 and UbcH7, that in addition to UbcH5 can interact with E6-AP. 373 1254 interact UbcH5 E6-AP In this paper, we describe the isolation of two human E2s, designated as UbcH6 and UbcH7, that in addition to UbcH5 can interact with E6-AP. 373 1255 interact UbcH6 E6-AP In this paper, we describe the isolation of two human E2s, designated as UbcH6 and UbcH7, that in addition to UbcH5 can interact with E6-AP. 373 1256 interact UbcH7 E6-AP In this paper, we describe the isolation of two human E2s, designated as UbcH6 and UbcH7, that in addition to UbcH5 can interact with E6-AP. 374 1257 bind E6 p53 In this study we demonstrate that the E6 proteins of the oncogenic HPVs that bind p53 stimulate the degradation of p53. 374 1258 bind p53 E6 In this study we demonstrate that the E6 proteins of the oncogenic HPVs that bind p53 stimulate the degradation of p53. 375 1259 interact Egr-1 PRC8 In this study, the yeast two-hybrid screening revealed that Egr-1 interacts significantly with PRC8 (proteasome component C8) and the specific interaction was confirmed by GST pull-down assay and coimmunoprecipitation. 375 1260 interact PRC8 Egr-1 In this study, the yeast two-hybrid screening revealed that Egr-1 interacts significantly with PRC8 (proteasome component C8) and the specific interaction was confirmed by GST pull-down assay and coimmunoprecipitation. 376 1261 conjugation E2-F1 p53 In this study, we demonstrate reconstitution of a cell-free processing system and demonstrate directly that: (a) the ubiquitin-proteasome system is involved in processing of the intact p105 precursor, (b) conjugation of ubiquitin to the precursor is an essential intermediate step in the processing, (c) the recently discovered novel species of the ubiquitin-carrier protein, E2-F1, that is involved in the conjugation and degradation of p53, is also required for the limited processing of the p105 precursor, and (d) a novel, approximately 320-kDa species of ubiquitin-protein ligase, is involved in the process. 376 1262 conjugation p53 E2-F1 In this study, we demonstrate reconstitution of a cell-free processing system and demonstrate directly that: (a) the ubiquitin-proteasome system is involved in processing of the intact p105 precursor, (b) conjugation of ubiquitin to the precursor is an essential intermediate step in the processing, (c) the recently discovered novel species of the ubiquitin-carrier protein, E2-F1, that is involved in the conjugation and degradation of p53, is also required for the limited processing of the p105 precursor, and (d) a novel, approximately 320-kDa species of ubiquitin-protein ligase, is involved in the process. 377 1263 associate ASK1 COI1 In this study, we demonstrate that COI1 associates physically with AtCUL1, AtRbx1, and either of the Arabidopsis Skp1-like proteins ASK1 or ASK2 to assemble ubiquitin-ligase complexes, which we have designated SCF(COI1). 377 1264 associate ASK2 COI1 In this study, we demonstrate that COI1 associates physically with AtCUL1, AtRbx1, and either of the Arabidopsis Skp1-like proteins ASK1 or ASK2 to assemble ubiquitin-ligase complexes, which we have designated SCF(COI1). 377 1265 associate AtCUL1 COI1 In this study, we demonstrate that COI1 associates physically with AtCUL1, AtRbx1, and either of the Arabidopsis Skp1-like proteins ASK1 or ASK2 to assemble ubiquitin-ligase complexes, which we have designated SCF(COI1). 377 1266 associate AtRbx1 COI1 In this study, we demonstrate that COI1 associates physically with AtCUL1, AtRbx1, and either of the Arabidopsis Skp1-like proteins ASK1 or ASK2 to assemble ubiquitin-ligase complexes, which we have designated SCF(COI1). 377 1267 associate COI1 ASK1 In this study, we demonstrate that COI1 associates physically with AtCUL1, AtRbx1, and either of the Arabidopsis Skp1-like proteins ASK1 or ASK2 to assemble ubiquitin-ligase complexes, which we have designated SCF(COI1). 377 1268 associate COI1 ASK2 In this study, we demonstrate that COI1 associates physically with AtCUL1, AtRbx1, and either of the Arabidopsis Skp1-like proteins ASK1 or ASK2 to assemble ubiquitin-ligase complexes, which we have designated SCF(COI1). 377 1269 associate COI1 AtCUL1 In this study, we demonstrate that COI1 associates physically with AtCUL1, AtRbx1, and either of the Arabidopsis Skp1-like proteins ASK1 or ASK2 to assemble ubiquitin-ligase complexes, which we have designated SCF(COI1). 377 1270 associate COI1 AtRbx1 In this study, we demonstrate that COI1 associates physically with AtCUL1, AtRbx1, and either of the Arabidopsis Skp1-like proteins ASK1 or ASK2 to assemble ubiquitin-ligase complexes, which we have designated SCF(COI1). 378 1271 interact Mdm2 beta-arrestin1 In this study, we found that though both beta-arrestin1 and beta-arrestin2 are able to interact with E3 ubiquitin ligase Mdm2, only expression of beta-arrestin2 leads to the relocalization of Mdm2 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 378 1272 interact Mdm2 beta-arrestin2 In this study, we found that though both beta-arrestin1 and beta-arrestin2 are able to interact with E3 ubiquitin ligase Mdm2, only expression of beta-arrestin2 leads to the relocalization of Mdm2 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 378 1273 interact beta-arrestin1 Mdm2 In this study, we found that though both beta-arrestin1 and beta-arrestin2 are able to interact with E3 ubiquitin ligase Mdm2, only expression of beta-arrestin2 leads to the relocalization of Mdm2 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 378 1274 interact beta-arrestin2 Mdm2 In this study, we found that though both beta-arrestin1 and beta-arrestin2 are able to interact with E3 ubiquitin ligase Mdm2, only expression of beta-arrestin2 leads to the relocalization of Mdm2 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 379 1275 binds IkappaB(alpha) mHOS In this study, we identified a novel murine F-box/WD40 repeat-containing protein, mHOS (a homologue of HOS/betaTrCP2). mHOS efficiently binds Skp1 protein (a 'core' component of SCF ubiquitin ligase), and phosphorylated IkappaB(alpha). 379 1276 binds Skp1 mHOS In this study, we identified a novel murine F-box/WD40 repeat-containing protein, mHOS (a homologue of HOS/betaTrCP2). mHOS efficiently binds Skp1 protein (a 'core' component of SCF ubiquitin ligase), and phosphorylated IkappaB(alpha). 379 1277 binds mHOS IkappaB(alpha) In this study, we identified a novel murine F-box/WD40 repeat-containing protein, mHOS (a homologue of HOS/betaTrCP2). mHOS efficiently binds Skp1 protein (a 'core' component of SCF ubiquitin ligase), and phosphorylated IkappaB(alpha). 379 1278 binds mHOS Skp1 In this study, we identified a novel murine F-box/WD40 repeat-containing protein, mHOS (a homologue of HOS/betaTrCP2). mHOS efficiently binds Skp1 protein (a 'core' component of SCF ubiquitin ligase), and phosphorylated IkappaB(alpha). 380 1279 modified IE1 SUMO-1 In this study, we provide direct evidence that IE1 is also covalently modified by SUMO-1 in both infected and cotransfected cells, as well as in in vitro assays, with up to 30% of the protein representing the covalently conjugated 90-kDa form in stable U373/IE1 cell lines. 380 1280 modified SUMO-1 IE1 In this study, we provide direct evidence that IE1 is also covalently modified by SUMO-1 in both infected and cotransfected cells, as well as in in vitro assays, with up to 30% of the protein representing the covalently conjugated 90-kDa form in stable U373/IE1 cell lines. 381 1281 conjugated H2A ubiquitin In this study, we show that histone H2A, alpha-crystallin, and actin are conjugated to ubiquitin, resulting in higher molecular mass species, which are detected by anti-ubiquitin antibodies. 381 1282 conjugate actin ubiquitin In this study, we show that histone H2A, alpha-crystallin, and actin are conjugated to ubiquitin, resulting in higher molecular mass species, which are detected by anti-ubiquitin antibodies. 381 1283 conjugate alpha-crystallin ubiquitin In this study, we show that histone H2A, alpha-crystallin, and actin are conjugated to ubiquitin, resulting in higher molecular mass species, which are detected by anti-ubiquitin antibodies. 381 1284 conjugated ubiquitin H2A In this study, we show that histone H2A, alpha-crystallin, and actin are conjugated to ubiquitin, resulting in higher molecular mass species, which are detected by anti-ubiquitin antibodies. 381 1285 conjugate ubiquitin actin In this study, we show that histone H2A, alpha-crystallin, and actin are conjugated to ubiquitin, resulting in higher molecular mass species, which are detected by anti-ubiquitin antibodies. 381 1286 conjugate ubiquitin alpha-crystallin In this study, we show that histone H2A, alpha-crystallin, and actin are conjugated to ubiquitin, resulting in higher molecular mass species, which are detected by anti-ubiquitin antibodies. 382 1287 interact PS1 SEL-10 In this study, we show that human SEL-10 interacts with PS1 and enhances PS1 ubiquitination, thus altering cellular levels of unprocessed PS1 and its N- and C-terminal fragments. 382 1288 interact SEL-10 PS1 In this study, we show that human SEL-10 interacts with PS1 and enhances PS1 ubiquitination, thus altering cellular levels of unprocessed PS1 and its N- and C-terminal fragments. 383 1289 interact ETS-1 huUBC9 In two different yeast assays, ETS-1 interacted with huUBC9. 383 1290 interact huUBC9 ETS-1 In two different yeast assays, ETS-1 interacted with huUBC9. 384 1291 inhibit APC Rsk In vertebrate unfertilized eggs, a special form of meiotic metaphase arrest by cytostatic factor (CSF) is mediated by MAPK activation of the protein kinase p90(Rsk), which leads to inhibition of the APC. 384 1292 inhibit APC p90 In vertebrate unfertilized eggs, a special form of meiotic metaphase arrest by cytostatic factor (CSF) is mediated by MAPK activation of the protein kinase p90(Rsk), which leads to inhibition of the APC. 384 1293 activation MAPK Rsk In vertebrate unfertilized eggs, a special form of meiotic metaphase arrest by cytostatic factor (CSF) is mediated by MAPK activation of the protein kinase p90(Rsk), which leads to inhibition of the APC. 384 1294 activation MAPK p90 In vertebrate unfertilized eggs, a special form of meiotic metaphase arrest by cytostatic factor (CSF) is mediated by MAPK activation of the protein kinase p90(Rsk), which leads to inhibition of the APC. 384 1295 inhibit Rsk APC In vertebrate unfertilized eggs, a special form of meiotic metaphase arrest by cytostatic factor (CSF) is mediated by MAPK activation of the protein kinase p90(Rsk), which leads to inhibition of the APC. 384 1296 activation Rsk MAPK In vertebrate unfertilized eggs, a special form of meiotic metaphase arrest by cytostatic factor (CSF) is mediated by MAPK activation of the protein kinase p90(Rsk), which leads to inhibition of the APC. 384 1297 inhibit p90 APC In vertebrate unfertilized eggs, a special form of meiotic metaphase arrest by cytostatic factor (CSF) is mediated by MAPK activation of the protein kinase p90(Rsk), which leads to inhibition of the APC. 384 1298 activation p90 MAPK In vertebrate unfertilized eggs, a special form of meiotic metaphase arrest by cytostatic factor (CSF) is mediated by MAPK activation of the protein kinase p90(Rsk), which leads to inhibition of the APC. 385 1299 bound NEDD8 UCH-L3 In vitro GST pull-down assay demonstrated that UCH-L3 bound to both NEDD8 and ubiquitin. 385 1300 bound UCH-L3 NEDD8 In vitro GST pull-down assay demonstrated that UCH-L3 bound to both NEDD8 and ubiquitin. 385 1301 bound UCH-L3 ubiquitin In vitro GST pull-down assay demonstrated that UCH-L3 bound to both NEDD8 and ubiquitin. 385 1302 bound ubiquitin UCH-L3 In vitro GST pull-down assay demonstrated that UCH-L3 bound to both NEDD8 and ubiquitin. 386 1303 interact Nedd4 annexin XIIIa In vitro binding and coprecipitation experiments showed that the Nedd4-C2 domain interacts with both annexin XIIIa and b in the presence of Ca(2+), and the interaction is direct and optimal at 1 microM Ca(2+). 386 1304 interact Nedd4 annexin XIIIb In vitro binding and coprecipitation experiments showed that the Nedd4-C2 domain interacts with both annexin XIIIa and b in the presence of Ca(2+), and the interaction is direct and optimal at 1 microM Ca(2+). 386 1305 interact annexin XIIIa Nedd4 In vitro binding and coprecipitation experiments showed that the Nedd4-C2 domain interacts with both annexin XIIIa and b in the presence of Ca(2+), and the interaction is direct and optimal at 1 microM Ca(2+). 386 1306 interact annexin XIIIb Nedd4 In vitro binding and coprecipitation experiments showed that the Nedd4-C2 domain interacts with both annexin XIIIa and b in the presence of Ca(2+), and the interaction is direct and optimal at 1 microM Ca(2+). 387 1307 interact UL9 hTid-1 In vitro immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that hTid-1 interacts with the UL9 protein. 387 1308 interact hTid-1 UL9 In vitro immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that hTid-1 interacts with the UL9 protein. 388 1309 phosphorylate CK17 US3 In vitro kinase and co-immunoprecipitation assays provided evidence that US3 PK directly phosphorylates CK17. 388 1310 phosphorylate US3 CK17 In vitro kinase and co-immunoprecipitation assays provided evidence that US3 PK directly phosphorylates CK17. 389 1311 transfer E6AP ubiquitin In vitro studies have shown that E6AP can form a high energy thiolester bond with ubiquitin and, in the presence of E6, transfer ubiquitin to p53. 389 1312 transfer p53 ubiquitin In vitro studies have shown that E6AP can form a high energy thiolester bond with ubiquitin and, in the presence of E6, transfer ubiquitin to p53. 389 1313 transfer ubiquitin E6AP In vitro studies have shown that E6AP can form a high energy thiolester bond with ubiquitin and, in the presence of E6, transfer ubiquitin to p53. 389 1314 transfer ubiquitin p53 In vitro studies have shown that E6AP can form a high energy thiolester bond with ubiquitin and, in the presence of E6, transfer ubiquitin to p53. 390 1315 interact PCNA p21 In vitro studies have suggested a role for PCNA-in the repair synthesis step of nucleotide excision repair, and PCNA interacts with the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21. 390 1316 interact p21 PCNA In vitro studies have suggested a role for PCNA-in the repair synthesis step of nucleotide excision repair, and PCNA interacts with the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21. 391 1317 bound Daxx GST-sentrin In vitro translated Daxx bound to GST-sentrin fusion protein. 391 1318 bound GST-sentrin Daxx In vitro translated Daxx bound to GST-sentrin fusion protein. 392 1319 ubiquitinate E2F1 Ubc5 In vitro, E2F1 can be ubiquitinated by E2/Ubc5 but not by E2/CDC34, is dependent on catalytically active ROC1, and is protected by the Rb protein. 392 1320 inhibit Rb boxSkp2 In vitro, E2F1 can be ubiquitinated by E2/Ubc5 but not by E2/CDC34, is dependent on catalytically active ROC1, and is protected by the Rb protein. 392 1321 ubiquitinate Ubc5 E2F1 In vitro, E2F1 can be ubiquitinated by E2/Ubc5 but not by E2/CDC34, is dependent on catalytically active ROC1, and is protected by the Rb protein. 392 1322 inhibit boxSkp2 Rb In vitro, E2F1 can be ubiquitinated by E2/Ubc5 but not by E2/CDC34, is dependent on catalytically active ROC1, and is protected by the Rb protein. 393 1323 conjugate Vsx-1 ubiquitin In vitro, Vsx-1 was conjugated with multiple ubiquitin moieties. 393 1324 conjugate ubiquitin Vsx-1 In vitro, Vsx-1 was conjugated with multiple ubiquitin moieties. 394 1325 interact ARI-1 UbcD10 In yeast two-hybrid assays, the protein ARI-1 interacts with a novel ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, UbcD10, whose sequence is also reported here. 394 1326 interact UbcD10 ARI-1 In yeast two-hybrid assays, the protein ARI-1 interacts with a novel ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, UbcD10, whose sequence is also reported here. 395 1327 conjugation Cdc53 Rub1 In yeast, a similar E3 complex, SCFCDC4, is regulated by conjugation of the ubiquitin-related protein Rub1 to the Cdc53 protein. 395 1328 conjugation Rub1 Cdc53 In yeast, a similar E3 complex, SCFCDC4, is regulated by conjugation of the ubiquitin-related protein Rub1 to the Cdc53 protein. 396 1329 multiubiquitinate Rsp5 VSV M Indeed, the VSV M protein was multiubiquitinated by Rsp5 in an in vitro ubiquitination assay. 396 1330 multiubiquitinate VSV M Rsp5 Indeed, the VSV M protein was multiubiquitinated by Rsp5 in an in vitro ubiquitination assay. 397 1331 bind DCC Siah-1 Independent studies have shown that Sina and its highly related mammalian homologues Siah-1 and Siah-2 bind to the DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) protein and promote its proteolysis via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 397 1332 bind DCC Siah-2 Independent studies have shown that Sina and its highly related mammalian homologues Siah-1 and Siah-2 bind to the DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) protein and promote its proteolysis via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 397 1333 bind Siah-1 DCC Independent studies have shown that Sina and its highly related mammalian homologues Siah-1 and Siah-2 bind to the DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) protein and promote its proteolysis via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 397 1334 bind Siah-2 DCC Independent studies have shown that Sina and its highly related mammalian homologues Siah-1 and Siah-2 bind to the DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) protein and promote its proteolysis via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. 398 1335 interact IDE Insulin Insulin interacts with IDE and alters the activity of MCP, suggesting a functional relationship between these two components and a mechanism for an intracellular action of insulin. 398 1336 interact Insulin IDE Insulin interacts with IDE and alters the activity of MCP, suggesting a functional relationship between these two components and a mechanism for an intracellular action of insulin. 399 1337 Interaction ARF MDM2 Interaction between ARF and MDM2 results in the localization of both proteins to the nucleolus through nucleolar localization signals (NoLS) in ARF and MDM2. 399 1338 Interaction MDM2 ARF Interaction between ARF and MDM2 results in the localization of both proteins to the nucleolus through nucleolar localization signals (NoLS) in ARF and MDM2. 400 1339 Interaction NIRF PCNP Interaction between PCNP and NIRF was clarified by mammalian two-hybrid system, GST pull-down assay, and nuclear co-localization. 400 1340 Interaction PCNP NIRF Interaction between PCNP and NIRF was clarified by mammalian two-hybrid system, GST pull-down assay, and nuclear co-localization. 401 1341 Interaction OBF-1 Siah-1 Interaction between Siah-1 and OBF-1 leads to downregulation of OBF-1 protein level but not mRNA, and to a corresponding reduction in octamer site-dependent transcription activation. 401 1342 Interaction Siah-1 OBF-1 Interaction between Siah-1 and OBF-1 leads to downregulation of OBF-1 protein level but not mRNA, and to a corresponding reduction in octamer site-dependent transcription activation. 402 1343 Interaction UIP5 UbcM4 Interaction between UbcM4 and UIP5 was observed in vivo and in vitro with bacterially expressed proteins. 402 1344 Interaction UbcM4 UIP5 Interaction between UbcM4 and UIP5 was observed in vivo and in vitro with bacterially expressed proteins. 403 1345 ubiquitinate IkappaBbeta beta-TrCP Interaction with beta-TrCP is also necessary for ubiquitination of IkappaBbeta upon stimulation of cells, and deletion of the F-box in beta-TrCP abolishes its ability to ubiquitinate IkappaBbeta. 403 1346 ubiquitinate beta-TrCP IkappaBbeta Interaction with beta-TrCP is also necessary for ubiquitination of IkappaBbeta upon stimulation of cells, and deletion of the F-box in beta-TrCP abolishes its ability to ubiquitinate IkappaBbeta. 404 1347 interact CUL-1 SKR-3 Interestingly, SKR-3 could interact with both CUL-1 and its close paralog CUL-6. 404 1348 interact CUL-6 SKR-3 Interestingly, SKR-3 could interact with both CUL-1 and its close paralog CUL-6. 404 1349 interact SKR-3 CUL-1 Interestingly, SKR-3 could interact with both CUL-1 and its close paralog CUL-6. 404 1350 interact SKR-3 CUL-6 Interestingly, SKR-3 could interact with both CUL-1 and its close paralog CUL-6. 405 1351 modification HSF2 SUMO-1 Interestingly, SUMO-1 modification of HSF2 results in conversion of this factor to the active DNA binding form. 405 1352 modification SUMO-1 HSF2 Interestingly, SUMO-1 modification of HSF2 results in conversion of this factor to the active DNA binding form. 406 1353 interaction S9 p100 Interestingly, the S9/p100 interaction could be induced by NIK but not by a catalytically inactive NIK mutant. 406 1354 interaction p100 S9 Interestingly, the S9/p100 interaction could be induced by NIK but not by a catalytically inactive NIK mutant. 407 1355 modification CUL1 RUB1 Interestingly, the auxin response mutant axr1-12, in which RUB1 modification of the SCF component CUL1 is impaired, shows increased AtE2Fc protein levels, suggesting a dysfunction in the control of AtE2Fc stability. 407 1356 modification RUB1 CUL1 Interestingly, the auxin response mutant axr1-12, in which RUB1 modification of the SCF component CUL1 is impaired, shows increased AtE2Fc protein levels, suggesting a dysfunction in the control of AtE2Fc stability. 408 1357 binds Cln2 Grr1 Interestingly, the phosphoacceptor domain of Cln2 binds to Grr1 but is not ubiquitinated and is stable. 408 1358 binds Grr1 Cln2 Interestingly, the phosphoacceptor domain of Cln2 binds to Grr1 but is not ubiquitinated and is stable. 409 1359 modified SUMO-1 Topo1 Intriguingly, Topo1 is modified rapidly and extensively with SUMO-1, a ubiquitin-like protein, in response to CPT. 409 1360 modified Topo1 SUMO-1 Intriguingly, Topo1 is modified rapidly and extensively with SUMO-1, a ubiquitin-like protein, in response to CPT. 410 1361 associate 55K Orf6 It has previously been shown that 55K associates with Orf6. 410 1362 associate Orf6 55K It has previously been shown that 55K associates with Orf6. 411 1363 interaction RanBP2 RanGAP1 It has recently been shown that mammalian RanGAP1 can be conjugated with SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-related modifier, and that SUMO-1 conjugation promotes RanGAP1's interaction with RanBP2. 411 1364 interaction RanGAP1 RanBP2 It has recently been shown that mammalian RanGAP1 can be conjugated with SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-related modifier, and that SUMO-1 conjugation promotes RanGAP1's interaction with RanBP2. 411 1365 conjugated RanGAP1 SUMO-1 It has recently been shown that mammalian RanGAP1 can be conjugated with SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-related modifier, and that SUMO-1 conjugation promotes RanGAP1's interaction with RanBP2. 411 1366 conjugated SUMO-1 RanGAP1 It has recently been shown that mammalian RanGAP1 can be conjugated with SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-related modifier, and that SUMO-1 conjugation promotes RanGAP1's interaction with RanBP2. 412 1367 associate 26S Mif1 It is anticipated that Mif1 may associate through its ubiquitin-like domain with the 26S proteasome, in this way connecting the protein degradation machinery to the ER membrane and resulting in an efficient ERAD. 412 1368 associate Mif1 26S It is anticipated that Mif1 may associate through its ubiquitin-like domain with the 26S proteasome, in this way connecting the protein degradation machinery to the ER membrane and resulting in an efficient ERAD. 413 1369 interact AtUBC8-CIP8 COP1 It is possible that the AtUBC8-CIP8 module might interact with COP1 in vivo, thereby participating in proteasome-mediated degradation of HY5. 413 1370 interact COP1 AtUBC8-CIP8 It is possible that the AtUBC8-CIP8 module might interact with COP1 in vivo, thereby participating in proteasome-mediated degradation of HY5. 414 1371 conjugate Nedd8 cullin It promotes cleavage of the Nedd8 conjugate (deneddylation) from the cullin component of SCF ubiquitin ligases. 414 1372 conjugate cullin Nedd8 It promotes cleavage of the Nedd8 conjugate (deneddylation) from the cullin component of SCF ubiquitin ligases. 415 1373 associate RAD51 UBL1 It was previously reported that a ubiquitin-like protein, UBL1, associates with RAD51 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 415 1374 associate UBL1 RAD51 It was previously reported that a ubiquitin-like protein, UBL1, associates with RAD51 in the yeast two-hybrid system. 416 1375 interaction Daxx PML Its recruitment to ND10 from condensed chromatin requires a small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO-1) modification of PML and reflects the interaction between the COOH-terminal domain of Daxx and PML. 416 1376 interaction PML Daxx Its recruitment to ND10 from condensed chromatin requires a small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO-1) modification of PML and reflects the interaction between the COOH-terminal domain of Daxx and PML. 416 1377 modification PML SUMO-1 Its recruitment to ND10 from condensed chromatin requires a small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO-1) modification of PML and reflects the interaction between the COOH-terminal domain of Daxx and PML. 416 1378 modification SUMO-1 PML Its recruitment to ND10 from condensed chromatin requires a small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO-1) modification of PML and reflects the interaction between the COOH-terminal domain of Daxx and PML. 417 1379 bind JAB1 p27KIP1 JAB1, which is thought to bind p27KIP1 and transport it from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for proteasome/ubiquitin-mediated degradation, was found to be localized both in the cytoplasm and the nucleus in undifferentiated and differentiating tumors whereas located predominantly in the nucleus of differentiated tumor cells. 417 1380 bind p27KIP1 JAB1 JAB1, which is thought to bind p27KIP1 and transport it from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for proteasome/ubiquitin-mediated degradation, was found to be localized both in the cytoplasm and the nucleus in undifferentiated and differentiating tumors whereas located predominantly in the nucleus of differentiated tumor cells. 418 1381 modify FT85 Skp1 Kinetic analysis of FT85 suggests that its two glycosyltransferase activities normally modify Skp1 processively but can have partial function individually. 418 1382 modify Skp1 FT85 Kinetic analysis of FT85 suggests that its two glycosyltransferase activities normally modify Skp1 processively but can have partial function individually. 419 1383 interacting E1B-55K importin-alpha 1 Lastly, we describe the identification and characterization of two novel E1B-55K interacting factors, importin-alpha 1 and pp32, that may also participate in the functions previously ascribed to E1B-55K and E4-orf6. 419 1384 interacting E1B-55K pp32 Lastly, we describe the identification and characterization of two novel E1B-55K interacting factors, importin-alpha 1 and pp32, that may also participate in the functions previously ascribed to E1B-55K and E4-orf6. 419 1385 interacting importin-alpha 1 E1B-55K Lastly, we describe the identification and characterization of two novel E1B-55K interacting factors, importin-alpha 1 and pp32, that may also participate in the functions previously ascribed to E1B-55K and E4-orf6. 419 1386 interacting pp32 E1B-55K Lastly, we describe the identification and characterization of two novel E1B-55K interacting factors, importin-alpha 1 and pp32, that may also participate in the functions previously ascribed to E1B-55K and E4-orf6. 420 1387 ubiquitinate Skp2 h0rc1p Later, as cyclin A accumulates and cells enter S phase, hOrc1p is ubiquitinated on chromatin and then degraded. hOrc1p destruction occurs through the proteasome and is signaled in part by the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin-ligase complex. 420 1388 ubiquitinate h0rc1p Skp2 Later, as cyclin A accumulates and cells enter S phase, hOrc1p is ubiquitinated on chromatin and then degraded. hOrc1p destruction occurs through the proteasome and is signaled in part by the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin-ligase complex. 421 1389 interaction ENaC Nedd4 Liddle's syndrome mutations disrupt the interaction between ENaC and Nedd4, resulting in an increase in the number of ENaC channels at the cell surface. 421 1390 interaction Nedd4 ENaC Liddle's syndrome mutations disrupt the interaction between ENaC and Nedd4, resulting in an increase in the number of ENaC channels at the cell surface. 422 1391 interaction ENaC Nedd4 Liddle's syndrome-associated mutations that prevent the interaction between Nedd4 and ENaC abolished inhibition, suggesting that a direct interaction is required for inhibition by Nedd4. 422 1392 interaction Nedd4 ENaC Liddle's syndrome-associated mutations that prevent the interaction between Nedd4 and ENaC abolished inhibition, suggesting that a direct interaction is required for inhibition by Nedd4. 423 1393 interact VDU1 pVHL Like VDU1, VDU2 interacts with pVHL beta-domain and these two proteins can compete with each other to bind to pVHL. 423 1394 interact VDU2 pVHL Like VDU1, VDU2 interacts with pVHL beta-domain and these two proteins can compete with each other to bind to pVHL. 423 1395 interact pVHL VDU1 Like VDU1, VDU2 interacts with pVHL beta-domain and these two proteins can compete with each other to bind to pVHL. 423 1396 interact pVHL VDU2 Like VDU1, VDU2 interacts with pVHL beta-domain and these two proteins can compete with each other to bind to pVHL. 424 1397 activation AR PIASx Likewise, Lys-731 and Lys-788 mutants of GRIP1 have attenuated ability to enhance AR-dependent transcription and fail to synergize with PIASx beta-mediated activation of AR function, indicating that sumoylation modifies the ability of GRIP1 to function as a steroid receptor coactivator. 424 1398 activation PIASx AR Likewise, Lys-731 and Lys-788 mutants of GRIP1 have attenuated ability to enhance AR-dependent transcription and fail to synergize with PIASx beta-mediated activation of AR function, indicating that sumoylation modifies the ability of GRIP1 to function as a steroid receptor coactivator. 425 1399 interact Cdc4p Cdc6p Likewise, mutations in the Cdc4/34/53 pathway involved in ubiquitin-mediated degradation block proteolysis and genetic evidence is presented indicating that the N-terminus of Cdc6p interacts with the Cdc4/34/53 pathway, probably through Cdc4p. 425 1400 interact Cdc6p Cdc4p Likewise, mutations in the Cdc4/34/53 pathway involved in ubiquitin-mediated degradation block proteolysis and genetic evidence is presented indicating that the N-terminus of Cdc6p interacts with the Cdc4/34/53 pathway, probably through Cdc4p. 426 1401 complex BARD1 BRCA1 Limited proteolysis of BRCA1/BARD1 complexes, monitored by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight spectrometry, show that the mutations cause a local structural perturbation that is primarily confined to the second Zn(2+) binding loop of the BRCA1 subunit. 426 1402 complex BRCA1 BARD1 Limited proteolysis of BRCA1/BARD1 complexes, monitored by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight spectrometry, show that the mutations cause a local structural perturbation that is primarily confined to the second Zn(2+) binding loop of the BRCA1 subunit. 427 1403 interaction USP7 ataxin-1 Liquid beta-galactosidase assay and coimmunoprecipitation experiments revealed that the strength of the interaction between USP7 and ataxin-1 is influenced by the length of the polyglutamine tract in the ataxin-1; weaker interaction was observed in mutant ataxin-1 with longer polyglutamine tract and USP7 was not recruited to the mutant ataxin-1 aggregates in the Purkinje cells of SCA1 transgenic mice. 427 1404 interaction ataxin-1 USP7 Liquid beta-galactosidase assay and coimmunoprecipitation experiments revealed that the strength of the interaction between USP7 and ataxin-1 is influenced by the length of the polyglutamine tract in the ataxin-1; weaker interaction was observed in mutant ataxin-1 with longer polyglutamine tract and USP7 was not recruited to the mutant ataxin-1 aggregates in the Purkinje cells of SCA1 transgenic mice. 428 1405 modification IE72 SUMO-1 Lysine 450 is within a sumoylation consensus site (I,V,L)KXE; changing lysine 450 to arginine by point mutation abolishes SUMO-1 modification of IE72. 428 1406 modification SUMO-1 IE72 Lysine 450 is within a sumoylation consensus site (I,V,L)KXE; changing lysine 450 to arginine by point mutation abolishes SUMO-1 modification of IE72. 429 1407 bind MDM2 p53 MDM2 binds p53 and promotes its rapid degradation. 429 1408 bind p53 MDM2 MDM2 binds p53 and promotes its rapid degradation. 430 1409 bind MDM4 p53 MDM4 binds and inhibits p53 transcriptional activity in vitro. 430 1410 bind p53 MDM4 MDM4 binds and inhibits p53 transcriptional activity in vitro. 431 1411 activate MMS Mif1 MMS, on the other hand, activates Mif1 via an UPR-independent pathway. 431 1412 activate Mif1 MMS MMS, on the other hand, activates Mif1 via an UPR-independent pathway. 432 1413 binding MUL TRAF1 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1414 binding MUL TRAF2 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1415 binding MUL TRAF3 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1416 binding MUL TRAF4 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1417 binding MUL TRAF5 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1418 binding MUL TRAF6 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1419 interact SPOP TRAF1 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1420 interact SPOP TRAF6 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1421 binding TRAF1 MUL MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1422 interact TRAF1 SPOP MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1423 binding TRAF1 USP7 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1424 binding TRAF2 MUL MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1425 binding TRAF2 USP7 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1426 binding TRAF3 MUL MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1427 binding TRAF3 USP7 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1428 binding TRAF4 MUL MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1429 binding TRAF4 USP7 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1430 binding TRAF5 MUL MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1431 binding TRAF5 USP7 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1432 binding TRAF6 MUL MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1433 interact TRAF6 SPOP MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1434 binding TRAF6 USP7 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1435 binding USP7 TRAF1 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1436 binding USP7 TRAF2 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1437 binding USP7 TRAF3 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1438 binding USP7 TRAF4 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1439 binding USP7 TRAF5 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 432 1440 binding USP7 TRAF6 MUL and USP7 are capable of binding in vitro via their TDs to all of the previously identified TRAF family proteins (TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF3, TRAF4, TRAF5, and TRAF6), whereas the TD of SPOP interacts weakly with TRAF1 and TRAF6 only. 433 1441 bound Nup358 RanGAP Mammalian RanGAP is bound to the nuclear pore by a mechanism involving the attachment of small ubiquitin-related modifier protein (SUMO) to its C terminus and the subsequent binding of the SUMOylated domain to the nucleoporin Nup358. 433 1442 bound RanGAP Nup358 Mammalian RanGAP is bound to the nuclear pore by a mechanism involving the attachment of small ubiquitin-related modifier protein (SUMO) to its C terminus and the subsequent binding of the SUMOylated domain to the nucleoporin Nup358. 433 1443 attachment RanGAP SUMO Mammalian RanGAP is bound to the nuclear pore by a mechanism involving the attachment of small ubiquitin-related modifier protein (SUMO) to its C terminus and the subsequent binding of the SUMOylated domain to the nucleoporin Nup358. 433 1444 attachment SUMO RanGAP Mammalian RanGAP is bound to the nuclear pore by a mechanism involving the attachment of small ubiquitin-related modifier protein (SUMO) to its C terminus and the subsequent binding of the SUMOylated domain to the nucleoporin Nup358. 434 1445 bind Mdm2 p53 Mdm2 binds to the N-terminus of p53 and, through its action as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, targets p53 for rapid proteasomal degradation. 434 1446 bind p53 Mdm2 Mdm2 binds to the N-terminus of p53 and, through its action as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, targets p53 for rapid proteasomal degradation. 435 1447 ubiquitinate Mdm2 p53 Mdm2 is a ubiquitin-protein ligase known to ubiquitinate p53, promoting its degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. 435 1448 ubiquitinate p53 Mdm2 Mdm2 is a ubiquitin-protein ligase known to ubiquitinate p53, promoting its degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. 436 1449 interact STE11 STE5 Measurement of relative binding affinities showed that the STE11 protein tightly interacts with the STE5 protein for its stabilization. 436 1450 interact STE5 STE11 Measurement of relative binding affinities showed that the STE11 protein tightly interacts with the STE5 protein for its stabilization. 437 1451 interaction CIN85 Cbl Monoubiquitination of CIN85 required direct interactions between CIN85 and Cbl, the intact RING finger domain of Cbl and a ubiquitin acceptor site present in the carboxyl terminus of CIN85. 437 1452 interaction Cbl CIN85 Monoubiquitination of CIN85 required direct interactions between CIN85 and Cbl, the intact RING finger domain of Cbl and a ubiquitin acceptor site present in the carboxyl terminus of CIN85. 438 1453 modify IkappaBalpha SUMO-1 More recent studies have now shown that SUMO-1 covalently modifies a number of target proteins including PML, RanGAP1 and IkappaBalpha and is proposed to play a role in either targeting modified proteins and/or inhibiting their degradation. 438 1454 modify PML SUMO-1 More recent studies have now shown that SUMO-1 covalently modifies a number of target proteins including PML, RanGAP1 and IkappaBalpha and is proposed to play a role in either targeting modified proteins and/or inhibiting their degradation. 438 1455 modify RanGAP1 SUMO-1 More recent studies have now shown that SUMO-1 covalently modifies a number of target proteins including PML, RanGAP1 and IkappaBalpha and is proposed to play a role in either targeting modified proteins and/or inhibiting their degradation. 438 1456 modify SUMO-1 IkappaBalpha More recent studies have now shown that SUMO-1 covalently modifies a number of target proteins including PML, RanGAP1 and IkappaBalpha and is proposed to play a role in either targeting modified proteins and/or inhibiting their degradation. 438 1457 modify SUMO-1 PML More recent studies have now shown that SUMO-1 covalently modifies a number of target proteins including PML, RanGAP1 and IkappaBalpha and is proposed to play a role in either targeting modified proteins and/or inhibiting their degradation. 438 1458 modify SUMO-1 RanGAP1 More recent studies have now shown that SUMO-1 covalently modifies a number of target proteins including PML, RanGAP1 and IkappaBalpha and is proposed to play a role in either targeting modified proteins and/or inhibiting their degradation. 439 1459 interaction Png1p Rad23p More recent studies in yeast indicate that Png1p can bind to the 26S proteasome through its interaction with the DNA repair protein Rad23p. 439 1460 interaction Rad23p Png1p More recent studies in yeast indicate that Png1p can bind to the 26S proteasome through its interaction with the DNA repair protein Rad23p. 440 1461 target LEF1 PIASy Moreover, PIASy binds to nuclear matrix-associated DNA sequences and targets LEF1 to nuclear bodies, suggesting that PIASy-mediated subnuclear sequestration accounts for the repression of LEF1 activity. 440 1462 target PIASy LEF1 Moreover, PIASy binds to nuclear matrix-associated DNA sequences and targets LEF1 to nuclear bodies, suggesting that PIASy-mediated subnuclear sequestration accounts for the repression of LEF1 activity. 441 1463 complex MMS2 RAD18 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1464 complex MMS2 RAD6 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1465 complex MMS2 UBC13 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1466 complex RAD18 MMS2 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1467 association RAD18 RAD5 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1468 complex RAD18 RAD6 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1469 complex RAD18 UBC13 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1470 association RAD5 RAD18 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1471 complex RAD6 MMS2 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1472 complex RAD6 RAD18 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1473 complex RAD6 UBC13 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1474 complex UBC13 MMS2 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1475 complex UBC13 RAD18 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 441 1476 complex UBC13 RAD6 Moreover, RAD5 association with RAD18 brings UBC13-MMS2 into contact with the RAD6-RAD18 complex. 442 1477 associate Cln3 Ydj1 Moreover, Ydj1 directly associates with Cln3 in close proximity to the segment that is phosphorylated and signals degradation. 442 1478 associate Ydj1 Cln3 Moreover, Ydj1 directly associates with Cln3 in close proximity to the segment that is phosphorylated and signals degradation. 443 1479 interact Daxx PML Moreover, a PML mutant that can not be modified by the ubiquitin-related SUMO-1 modifier is no more able to interact with Daxx. 443 1480 interact PML Daxx Moreover, a PML mutant that can not be modified by the ubiquitin-related SUMO-1 modifier is no more able to interact with Daxx. 444 1481 interaction RARs Stat5 Moreover, coimmunoprecipitation studies indicate an interaction between Stat5 and RARs that is IL-3 dependent. 444 1482 interaction Stat5 RARs Moreover, coimmunoprecipitation studies indicate an interaction between Stat5 and RARs that is IL-3 dependent. 445 1483 ubiquitinate IkappaBalpha beta-TrCP Moreover, immunopurified beta-TrCP ubiquitinates phosphorylated IkappaBalpha at specific lysines in the presence of Ub-activating (E1) and -conjugating (Ubch5) enzymes. 445 1484 ubiquitinate beta-TrCP IkappaBalpha Moreover, immunopurified beta-TrCP ubiquitinates phosphorylated IkappaBalpha at specific lysines in the presence of Ub-activating (E1) and -conjugating (Ubch5) enzymes. 446 1485 binding mHDAC6 ubiquitin Moreover, in the C-terminal region of mHDAC6, a conserved zinc finger-containing domain named ZnF-UBP, also present in several ubiquitin-specific proteases, was discovered and was shown to mediate the specific binding of ubiquitin by mHDAC6. 446 1486 binding ubiquitin mHDAC6 Moreover, in the C-terminal region of mHDAC6, a conserved zinc finger-containing domain named ZnF-UBP, also present in several ubiquitin-specific proteases, was discovered and was shown to mediate the specific binding of ubiquitin by mHDAC6. 447 1487 bind p62 ubiquitin Moreover, p62 binds ubiquitin and may act as an adapter linking ubiquitinated species to other proteins. 447 1488 bind ubiquitin p62 Moreover, p62 binds ubiquitin and may act as an adapter linking ubiquitinated species to other proteins. 448 1489 phosphorylate Bub1 Rsk Moreover, purified p90(Rsk) phosphorylates Bub1 in vitro and increases its protein kinase activity. 448 1490 phosphorylate Bub1 p90 Moreover, purified p90(Rsk) phosphorylates Bub1 in vitro and increases its protein kinase activity. 448 1491 phosphorylate Rsk Bub1 Moreover, purified p90(Rsk) phosphorylates Bub1 in vitro and increases its protein kinase activity. 448 1492 phosphorylate p90 Bub1 Moreover, purified p90(Rsk) phosphorylates Bub1 in vitro and increases its protein kinase activity. 449 1493 phosphorylate MKK6 TAK1 Moreover, the activity of TAK1 to phosphorylate MKK6, which activates the JNK-p38 kinase pathway, is directly regulated by K63-linked polyubiquitination. 449 1494 phosphorylate TAK1 MKK6 Moreover, the activity of TAK1 to phosphorylate MKK6, which activates the JNK-p38 kinase pathway, is directly regulated by K63-linked polyubiquitination. 450 1495 binding IkappaBalpha NF-kappaB Moreover, the putative IkappaBalpha-Ub ligase (IkappaBalpha-E3) present in HeLa cell cytosol associated in vitro with an IKK-phosphorylated recombinant IkappaBalpha, a process independent of NF-kappaB binding to IkappaBalpha or TNFalpha stimulation. 450 1496 binding NF-kappaB IkappaBalpha Moreover, the putative IkappaBalpha-Ub ligase (IkappaBalpha-E3) present in HeLa cell cytosol associated in vitro with an IKK-phosphorylated recombinant IkappaBalpha, a process independent of NF-kappaB binding to IkappaBalpha or TNFalpha stimulation. 451 1497 bind HIF-1alpha VHL Moreover, we demonstrate that Leu-574 of HIF-1alpha is essential for VHL binding to the C-terminal ODD. 451 1498 bind VHL HIF-1alpha Moreover, we demonstrate that Leu-574 of HIF-1alpha is essential for VHL binding to the C-terminal ODD. 452 1499 ubiquitination E6AP p53 Mutant forms of E6AP proteins were identified that were catalytically incapable of participating in E6-dependent ubiquitination of p53 and functioned in a dominant-negative manner in that they inhibited the E6-mediated ubiquitination of p53 by the wild-type E6AP in vitro. 452 1500 ubiquitination p53 E6AP Mutant forms of E6AP proteins were identified that were catalytically incapable of participating in E6-dependent ubiquitination of p53 and functioned in a dominant-negative manner in that they inhibited the E6-mediated ubiquitination of p53 by the wild-type E6AP in vitro. 453 1501 complex Srp1p Sts1p Mutants of Sts1p that cannot interact with Srp1p are incapable of suppressing srp1-49 defects, strongly suggesting that Sts1p functions in a complex with Srp1p. 453 1502 complex Sts1p Srp1p Mutants of Sts1p that cannot interact with Srp1p are incapable of suppressing srp1-49 defects, strongly suggesting that Sts1p functions in a complex with Srp1p. 454 1503 binding AIP4 LMP2A Mutation of both of the LMP2A PY motifs resulted in an absence of binding of AIP4 to LMP2A, which resulted in an increase in the expression of Lyn and the constitutive hyperphosphorylation of LMP2A and an unknown 120-kDa protein. 454 1504 binding LMP2A AIP4 Mutation of both of the LMP2A PY motifs resulted in an absence of binding of AIP4 to LMP2A, which resulted in an increase in the expression of Lyn and the constitutive hyperphosphorylation of LMP2A and an unknown 120-kDa protein. 455 1505 binding ROC1 cullin Mutations at the conserved Phe79 and His80 residues in the RING finger of ROC1 diminish its binding with cullins, resulting in a loss of cullin protection and ubiquitin ligase activity. 455 1506 binding cullin ROC1 Mutations at the conserved Phe79 and His80 residues in the RING finger of ROC1 diminish its binding with cullins, resulting in a loss of cullin protection and ubiquitin ligase activity. 456 1507 conjugate E3alpha ubiquitin Mutations in the destruction signal sequences resulted in changes in the rate at which E3alpha conjugates ubiquitin to the altered 3C protease proteins. 456 1508 conjugate ubiquitin E3alpha Mutations in the destruction signal sequences resulted in changes in the rate at which E3alpha conjugates ubiquitin to the altered 3C protease proteins. 457 1509 bind N4WBP5 Nedd4 N4WBP5 binds Nedd4 WW domains via the two PPXY motifs present in the amino terminus of the protein. 457 1510 bind Nedd4 N4WBP5 N4WBP5 binds Nedd4 WW domains via the two PPXY motifs present in the amino terminus of the protein. 458 1511 inhibitor IkappaB NF-kappaB NF-kappaB transcription factor is activated upon ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis of its inhibitor IkappaB. 458 1512 inhibitor NF-kappaB IkappaB NF-kappaB transcription factor is activated upon ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis of its inhibitor IkappaB. 459 1513 bind ENaC Nedd4 Nedd4 was demonstrated to bind the epithelial sodium channel (alphabetagammaENaC), by association of its WW domains with PY motifs (XPPXY) present in each ENaC subunit, and to regulate the cell surface stability of the channel. 459 1514 bind Nedd4 ENaC Nedd4 was demonstrated to bind the epithelial sodium channel (alphabetagammaENaC), by association of its WW domains with PY motifs (XPPXY) present in each ENaC subunit, and to regulate the cell surface stability of the channel. 460 1515 bind ENaC Nedd4 Nedd4, a ubiquitin protein ligase, binds to ENaC and targets the channel for endocytosis and degradation. 460 1516 bind Nedd4 ENaC Nedd4, a ubiquitin protein ligase, binds to ENaC and targets the channel for endocytosis and degradation. 461 1517 activation UBA3 ubiquitin Nevertheless, the protein encoded by UBA3 catalyzes the ATP-dependent activation of ubiquitin in vitro. 461 1518 activation ubiquitin UBA3 Nevertheless, the protein encoded by UBA3 catalyzes the ATP-dependent activation of ubiquitin in vitro. 462 1519 bind isoT ubiquitin None of the mutations significantly affected the capacity of isoT to bind ubiquitin and zinc. 462 1520 bind ubiquitin isoT None of the mutations significantly affected the capacity of isoT to bind ubiquitin and zinc. 463 1521 activate APC CDH1 Nonphosphorylatable CDH1 mutants constitutively activate APC in vitro and in vivo, whereas mutants mimicking the phosphorylated form of CDH1 are constitutively inactive. 463 1522 activate CDH1 APC Nonphosphorylatable CDH1 mutants constitutively activate APC in vitro and in vivo, whereas mutants mimicking the phosphorylated form of CDH1 are constitutively inactive. 464 1523 enhance PIASy SUMO-1-modification-EBPalpha Notably, we find that PIASy has E3like activity and enhances both SUMO-1 and SUMO-3 modification of C/EBPalpha in vivo and in vitro. 464 1524 enhance PIASy SUMO-3-modification-EBPalpha Notably, we find that PIASy has E3like activity and enhances both SUMO-1 and SUMO-3 modification of C/EBPalpha in vivo and in vitro. 464 1525 enhance SUMO-1-modification-EBPalpha PIASy Notably, we find that PIASy has E3like activity and enhances both SUMO-1 and SUMO-3 modification of C/EBPalpha in vivo and in vitro. 464 1526 enhance SUMO-3-modification-EBPalpha PIASy Notably, we find that PIASy has E3like activity and enhances both SUMO-1 and SUMO-3 modification of C/EBPalpha in vivo and in vitro. 465 1527 modification EBPalpha SUMO-1 Notably, we find that PIASy has E3like activity and enhances both SUMO-1 and SUMO-3 modification of EBPalpha in vivo and in vitro. 465 1528 modification EBPalpha SUMO-3 Notably, we find that PIASy has E3like activity and enhances both SUMO-1 and SUMO-3 modification of EBPalpha in vivo and in vitro. 465 1529 modification SUMO-1 EBPalpha Notably, we find that PIASy has E3like activity and enhances both SUMO-1 and SUMO-3 modification of EBPalpha in vivo and in vitro. 465 1530 modification SUMO-3 EBPalpha Notably, we find that PIASy has E3like activity and enhances both SUMO-1 and SUMO-3 modification of EBPalpha in vivo and in vitro. 466 1531 modification PCNA SUMO Now, ubiquitin and SUMO modification of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is shown to be induced by DNA damage and linked to components of the RAD6 pathway. 466 1532 modification PCNA ubiquitin Now, ubiquitin and SUMO modification of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is shown to be induced by DNA damage and linked to components of the RAD6 pathway. 466 1533 modification SUMO PCNA Now, ubiquitin and SUMO modification of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is shown to be induced by DNA damage and linked to components of the RAD6 pathway. 466 1534 modification ubiquitin PCNA Now, ubiquitin and SUMO modification of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is shown to be induced by DNA damage and linked to components of the RAD6 pathway. 467 1535 bind E6 E6AP Of all four proteins investigated, only HPV16 E6 was able to bind to p53 and E6AP and to induce degradation of the p53 protein in the reticulocyte system. 467 1536 bind E6 p53 Of all four proteins investigated, only HPV16 E6 was able to bind to p53 and E6AP and to induce degradation of the p53 protein in the reticulocyte system. 467 1537 bind E6AP E6 Of all four proteins investigated, only HPV16 E6 was able to bind to p53 and E6AP and to induce degradation of the p53 protein in the reticulocyte system. 467 1538 bind p53 E6 Of all four proteins investigated, only HPV16 E6 was able to bind to p53 and E6AP and to induce degradation of the p53 protein in the reticulocyte system. 468 1539 bind E6 p53 Of its gene products, E6 binds to and inactivates p53 tumor suppressor protein by ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent degradation. 468 1540 bind p53 E6 Of its gene products, E6 binds to and inactivates p53 tumor suppressor protein by ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent degradation. 469 1541 interact CUL1 SKR-1 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1542 interact CUL1 SKR-10 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1543 interact CUL1 SKR-2 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1544 interact CUL1 SKR-3 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1545 interact CUL1 SKR-4 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1546 interact CUL1 SKR-7 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1547 interact CUL1 SKR-8 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1548 interact CUL1 SKR-9 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1549 interact SKR-1 CUL1 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1550 interact SKR-10 CUL1 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1551 interact SKR-2 CUL1 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1552 interact SKR-3 CUL1 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1553 interact SKR-4 CUL1 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1554 interact SKR-7 CUL1 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1555 interact SKR-8 CUL1 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 469 1556 interact SKR-9 CUL1 Of the 17 SKR proteins examined, eight (SKR-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -8, -9, and -10) were shown to interact with C. elegans CUL1 by yeast two-hybrid analysis or a coimmunoprecipitation assay in mammalian cells. 470 1557 binding FWD1 Skp1 On the other hand, the highly conserved residues Pro(149), Ile(160), and Leu(164) in the F-box domain of FWD1 were dispensable for binding to Skp1. 470 1558 binding Skp1 FWD1 On the other hand, the highly conserved residues Pro(149), Ile(160), and Leu(164) in the F-box domain of FWD1 were dispensable for binding to Skp1. 471 1559 bind Skp2 p27 One component, the F-box protein Skp2, binds p27 when phosphorylated on Thr187, thus providing substrate specificity for the ligase. 471 1560 bind p27 Skp2 One component, the F-box protein Skp2, binds p27 when phosphorylated on Thr187, thus providing substrate specificity for the ligase. 472 1561 binding Cul2 pVHL One model, which remains to be tested, is that the binding of pVHL to elongins B/C and Cul2 affects the ubiquitination of RNA-binding proteins that regulate the stability of hypoxia-inducible mRNAs. 472 1562 binding elongin B pVHL One model, which remains to be tested, is that the binding of pVHL to elongins B/C and Cul2 affects the ubiquitination of RNA-binding proteins that regulate the stability of hypoxia-inducible mRNAs. 472 1563 binding elongin C pVHL One model, which remains to be tested, is that the binding of pVHL to elongins B/C and Cul2 affects the ubiquitination of RNA-binding proteins that regulate the stability of hypoxia-inducible mRNAs. 472 1564 binding pVHL Cul2 One model, which remains to be tested, is that the binding of pVHL to elongins B/C and Cul2 affects the ubiquitination of RNA-binding proteins that regulate the stability of hypoxia-inducible mRNAs. 472 1565 binding pVHL elongin B One model, which remains to be tested, is that the binding of pVHL to elongins B/C and Cul2 affects the ubiquitination of RNA-binding proteins that regulate the stability of hypoxia-inducible mRNAs. 472 1566 binding pVHL elongin C One model, which remains to be tested, is that the binding of pVHL to elongins B/C and Cul2 affects the ubiquitination of RNA-binding proteins that regulate the stability of hypoxia-inducible mRNAs. 473 1567 conjugation H2A ubiquitin One of these activities supported conjugation of ubiquitin to histone H2A, a substrate degraded in the ubiquitin system by a non-N-end rule mechanism. 473 1568 conjugation ubiquitin H2A One of these activities supported conjugation of ubiquitin to histone H2A, a substrate degraded in the ubiquitin system by a non-N-end rule mechanism. 474 1569 binding Pop1p Pop2p Only the F-box of Pop1p is required for SCFPop1p-Pop2p function, while Pop2p seems to be attracted into the complex through binding to Pop1p. 474 1570 binding Pop2p Pop1p Only the F-box of Pop1p is required for SCFPop1p-Pop2p function, while Pop2p seems to be attracted into the complex through binding to Pop1p. 475 1571 complex elongin B elongin C Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1572 complex elongin B hCUL-2 Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1573 complex elongin B pVHL Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1574 complex elongin C elongin B Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1575 complex elongin C hCUL-2 Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1576 complex elongin C pVHL Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1577 complex hCUL-2 elongin B Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1578 complex hCUL-2 elongin C Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1579 complex hCUL-2 pVHL Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1580 complex pVHL elongin B Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1581 complex pVHL elongin C Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 475 1582 complex pVHL hCUL-2 Only when pVHL and elongins B and C (VBC) are present does an interaction with the cullin family member, hCUL-2, occur, forming the heterotetrameric pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex. 476 1583 modification PML SUMO-1 Our findings identify the basic requirements for ND10 formation and suggest a dynamic mechanism for protein recruitment to these nuclear domains controlled by the SUMO-1 modification state of PML. 476 1584 modification SUMO-1 PML Our findings identify the basic requirements for ND10 formation and suggest a dynamic mechanism for protein recruitment to these nuclear domains controlled by the SUMO-1 modification state of PML. 477 1585 ubiquitinate IkappaBalpha betaTrCP Our findings indicate that betaTrCP is the adaptor protein required for IkappaBalpha recognition by the SCFbetaTrCP E3 complex that ubiquitinates IkappaBalpha and makes it a substrate for the proteasome. 477 1586 ubiquitinate betaTrCP IkappaBalpha Our findings indicate that betaTrCP is the adaptor protein required for IkappaBalpha recognition by the SCFbetaTrCP E3 complex that ubiquitinates IkappaBalpha and makes it a substrate for the proteasome. 478 1587 conjugation CUL1 RUB Our previous studies showed that conjugation of RUB to CUL1 is required for normal SCF(TIR1) function. 478 1588 conjugation RUB CUL1 Our previous studies showed that conjugation of RUB to CUL1 is required for normal SCF(TIR1) function. 479 1589 associate Cul-4A DDB2 Our previous study indicated that the cullin family protein Cul-4A associates with the DDB2 subunit. 479 1590 associate DDB2 Cul-4A Our previous study indicated that the cullin family protein Cul-4A associates with the DDB2 subunit. 480 1591 binding CDK2 Xic1 Our results also indicate that binding of Xic1 to CDK2-cyclin E is dispensable for Xic1 ubiquitination and degradation. 480 1592 binding Xic1 CDK2 Our results also indicate that binding of Xic1 to CDK2-cyclin E is dispensable for Xic1 ubiquitination and degradation. 480 1593 binding Xic1 cyclin E Our results also indicate that binding of Xic1 to CDK2-cyclin E is dispensable for Xic1 ubiquitination and degradation. 480 1594 binding cyclin E Xic1 Our results also indicate that binding of Xic1 to CDK2-cyclin E is dispensable for Xic1 ubiquitination and degradation. 481 1595 transfer I kappa B alpha ubiquitin Our results also suggest that ubiquitin is transferred directly from the Ubc to phospho-I kappa B alpha in a SCF beta-TRCP dependent reaction. 481 1596 transfer Ubc ubiquitin Our results also suggest that ubiquitin is transferred directly from the Ubc to phospho-I kappa B alpha in a SCF beta-TRCP dependent reaction. 481 1597 transfer ubiquitin I kappa B alpha Our results also suggest that ubiquitin is transferred directly from the Ubc to phospho-I kappa B alpha in a SCF beta-TRCP dependent reaction. 481 1598 transfer ubiquitin Ubc Our results also suggest that ubiquitin is transferred directly from the Ubc to phospho-I kappa B alpha in a SCF beta-TRCP dependent reaction. 482 1599 ubiquitinate Fbx2 N-glycosylated proteins Our results indicate that SCF(Fbx2) ubiquitinates N-glycosylated proteins that are translocated from the ER to the cytosol by the quality control mechanism. 482 1600 ubiquitinate N-glycosylated proteins Fbx2 Our results indicate that SCF(Fbx2) ubiquitinates N-glycosylated proteins that are translocated from the ER to the cytosol by the quality control mechanism. 483 1601 phosphorylation APC Cdc2 Our results indicate that p9 directly regulates the phosphorylation of the APC by Cdc2/cyclin B. These studies indicate that the Suc1/Cks protein modulates substrate recognition by a cyclin-dependent kinase. 483 1602 phosphorylation APC cyclin B Our results indicate that p9 directly regulates the phosphorylation of the APC by Cdc2/cyclin B. These studies indicate that the Suc1/Cks protein modulates substrate recognition by a cyclin-dependent kinase. 483 1603 phosphorylation Cdc2 APC Our results indicate that p9 directly regulates the phosphorylation of the APC by Cdc2/cyclin B. These studies indicate that the Suc1/Cks protein modulates substrate recognition by a cyclin-dependent kinase. 483 1604 regulate Cdc2 p9 Our results indicate that p9 directly regulates the phosphorylation of the APC by Cdc2/cyclin B. These studies indicate that the Suc1/Cks protein modulates substrate recognition by a cyclin-dependent kinase. 483 1605 phosphorylation cyclin B APC Our results indicate that p9 directly regulates the phosphorylation of the APC by Cdc2/cyclin B. These studies indicate that the Suc1/Cks protein modulates substrate recognition by a cyclin-dependent kinase. 483 1606 regulate cyclin B p9 Our results indicate that p9 directly regulates the phosphorylation of the APC by Cdc2/cyclin B. These studies indicate that the Suc1/Cks protein modulates substrate recognition by a cyclin-dependent kinase. 483 1607 regulate p9 Cdc2 Our results indicate that p9 directly regulates the phosphorylation of the APC by Cdc2/cyclin B. These studies indicate that the Suc1/Cks protein modulates substrate recognition by a cyclin-dependent kinase. 483 1608 regulate p9 cyclin B Our results indicate that p9 directly regulates the phosphorylation of the APC by Cdc2/cyclin B. These studies indicate that the Suc1/Cks protein modulates substrate recognition by a cyclin-dependent kinase. 484 1609 modification PML SUMO-1 Our results provide significant insights into the role of SUMO-1 modification of PML in both normal cells and the APL disease state. 484 1610 modification SUMO-1 PML Our results provide significant insights into the role of SUMO-1 modification of PML in both normal cells and the APL disease state. 485 1611 interaction Cdc23 Clb2 Our results provide the first evidence for a direct interaction between an APC/C substrate (Clb2) and an APC/C subunit (Cdc23). 485 1612 interaction Clb2 Cdc23 Our results provide the first evidence for a direct interaction between an APC/C substrate (Clb2) and an APC/C subunit (Cdc23). 486 1613 phosphorylation Cdc28p Far1p Our results show that Far1p is regulated by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and suggest that phosphorylation of Far1p by the Cdc28p-Clnp kinase is part of the recognition signal for ubiquitination. 486 1614 phosphorylation Clnp Far1p Our results show that Far1p is regulated by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and suggest that phosphorylation of Far1p by the Cdc28p-Clnp kinase is part of the recognition signal for ubiquitination. 486 1615 phosphorylation Far1p Cdc28p Our results show that Far1p is regulated by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and suggest that phosphorylation of Far1p by the Cdc28p-Clnp kinase is part of the recognition signal for ubiquitination. 486 1616 phosphorylation Far1p Clnp Our results show that Far1p is regulated by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and suggest that phosphorylation of Far1p by the Cdc28p-Clnp kinase is part of the recognition signal for ubiquitination. 487 1617 interaction ASK1 UFO Our results suggest that ASK1 interacts with UFO to control floral organ identity in whorls 2 and 3. 487 1618 interaction UFO ASK1 Our results suggest that ASK1 interacts with UFO to control floral organ identity in whorls 2 and 3. 488 1619 interaction TAF(II)31 p53 Our results suggest that direct interaction of TAF(II)31 and p53 not only mediates p53 transcriptional activation but also protects p53 from mdm2-mediated degradation, thereby resulting in activation of p53 functions. 488 1620 interaction p53 TAF(II)31 Our results suggest that direct interaction of TAF(II)31 and p53 not only mediates p53 transcriptional activation but also protects p53 from mdm2-mediated degradation, thereby resulting in activation of p53 functions. 489 1621 bound APC hCDC20 Our results suggest that the association between hCDH1 and APC is regulated by post-translational mechanisms, whereas the amount of hCDC20 bound to APC may in addition be controlled by hCDC20 synthesis and destruction. 489 1622 associate APC hCDH1 Our results suggest that the association between hCDH1 and APC is regulated by post-translational mechanisms, whereas the amount of hCDC20 bound to APC may in addition be controlled by hCDC20 synthesis and destruction. 489 1623 bound hCDC20 APC Our results suggest that the association between hCDH1 and APC is regulated by post-translational mechanisms, whereas the amount of hCDC20 bound to APC may in addition be controlled by hCDC20 synthesis and destruction. 489 1624 associate hCDH1 APC Our results suggest that the association between hCDH1 and APC is regulated by post-translational mechanisms, whereas the amount of hCDC20 bound to APC may in addition be controlled by hCDC20 synthesis and destruction. 490 1625 associate Rbx1 SCF Our results suggest that the cullin specificity of the SCF complex may reflect its ability to associate with Rbx1. 490 1626 associate SCF Rbx1 Our results suggest that the cullin specificity of the SCF complex may reflect its ability to associate with Rbx1. 491 1627 bind TEL UBC9 Our studies show that UBC9 binds to TEL exclusively through the HLH domain of TEL. 491 1628 bind UBC9 TEL Our studies show that UBC9 binds to TEL exclusively through the HLH domain of TEL. 492 1629 binding BAG-1M Hsc70 Our study demonstrates that both N-terminal DNA binding site and C-terminal Hsp70/Hsc70 binding site of BAG-1M play an important role in enhancing the CMV promoter activity. 492 1630 binding BAG-1M Hsp70 Our study demonstrates that both N-terminal DNA binding site and C-terminal Hsp70/Hsc70 binding site of BAG-1M play an important role in enhancing the CMV promoter activity. 492 1631 binding Hsc70 BAG-1M Our study demonstrates that both N-terminal DNA binding site and C-terminal Hsp70/Hsc70 binding site of BAG-1M play an important role in enhancing the CMV promoter activity. 492 1632 binding Hsp70 BAG-1M Our study demonstrates that both N-terminal DNA binding site and C-terminal Hsp70/Hsc70 binding site of BAG-1M play an important role in enhancing the CMV promoter activity. 493 1633 disruption Atrogin-1 PDZ-binding Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 493 1634 association Cdk2 KIP1 Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 493 1635 association Cdk2 p27 Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 493 1636 inhibitor Cdk4 INK4A Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 493 1637 complex Cdk4 cyclin D Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 493 1638 inhibitor INK4A Cdk4 Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 493 1639 association KIP1 Cdk2 Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 493 1640 disruption PDZ-binding Atrogin-1 Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 493 1641 complex cyclin D Cdk4 Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 493 1642 association p27 Cdk2 Overexpression of the Cdk4/6-specific Cdk inhibitor of Cdk4 p16(INK4A) was associated with increased association of p27(KIP1) with Cdk2, concomitant with disruption of D cyclin/Cdk4 complexes. 494 1643 activate HKDA PCMB PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1644 activate HKDA TLCK PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1645 activate HKDA TPCK PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1646 activate PCMB HKDA PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1647 suppress PCMB hexokinase PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1648 activate TLCK HKDA PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1649 suppress TLCK hexokinase PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1650 activate TPCK HKDA PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1651 suppress TPCK hexokinase PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1652 suppress hexokinase PCMB PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1653 suppress hexokinase TLCK PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 494 1654 suppress hexokinase TPCK PCMB, TLCK and TPCK suppress hexokinase and activate HKDA. 495 1655 poly-ubiquitinate MMS2 PCNA PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1656 poly-ubiquitinate PCNA MMS2 PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1657 mono-ubiquitinate PCNA RAD18 PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1658 poly-ubiquitinate PCNA RAD5 PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1659 mono-ubiquitinate PCNA RAD6 PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1660 conjugate PCNA SUMO PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1661 poly-ubiquitinate PCNA UBC13 PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1662 mono-ubiquitinate RAD18 PCNA PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1663 poly-ubiquitinate RAD5 PCNA PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1664 mono-ubiquitinate RAD6 PCNA PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1665 conjugate SUMO PCNA PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1666 conjugate SUMO UBC9 PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1667 poly-ubiquitinate UBC13 PCNA PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 495 1668 conjugate UBC9 SUMO PCNA is mono-ubiquitinated through RAD6 and RAD18, modified by lysine-63-linked multi-ubiquitination which additionally requires MMS2, UBC13 and RAD5, and is conjugated to SUMO by UBC9. 496 1669 bound PIAS1 Ubc9 PIAS1 and PIASxalpha bound Ubc9, the E2 enzyme for SUMO-1, in a RING finger-like domain-dependent manner. 496 1670 bound PIASxalpha Ubc9 PIAS1 and PIASxalpha bound Ubc9, the E2 enzyme for SUMO-1, in a RING finger-like domain-dependent manner. 496 1671 bound Ubc9 PIAS1 PIAS1 and PIASxalpha bound Ubc9, the E2 enzyme for SUMO-1, in a RING finger-like domain-dependent manner. 496 1672 bound Ubc9 PIASxalpha PIAS1 and PIASxalpha bound Ubc9, the E2 enzyme for SUMO-1, in a RING finger-like domain-dependent manner. 497 1673 interact PIC1 PML PIC1 was shown to interact with the PML component of nuclear multiprotein complex that is disrupted in acute promyelocytic leukemia (9). 497 1674 interact PML PIC1 PIC1 was shown to interact with the PML component of nuclear multiprotein complex that is disrupted in acute promyelocytic leukemia (9). 498 1675 complexed XPC mHR23B Part of mHR23B is complexed with the XPC protein, and this heterodimer functions as the main damage detector and initiator of global genome NER. 498 1676 complexed mHR23B XPC Part of mHR23B is complexed with the XPC protein, and this heterodimer functions as the main damage detector and initiator of global genome NER. 499 1677 associate Png1p Rad23p Particularly the recently identified inhibition of degradation by mouse Rad23 protein (mHR23) of the associated nucleotide excision repair protein XPC was shown to stimulate DNA repair.Recently, it was shown that Rad23p and the mouse homologue mHR23B also associate with Png1p, a deglycosylation enzyme. 499 1678 associate Png1p mHR23B Particularly the recently identified inhibition of degradation by mouse Rad23 protein (mHR23) of the associated nucleotide excision repair protein XPC was shown to stimulate DNA repair.Recently, it was shown that Rad23p and the mouse homologue mHR23B also associate with Png1p, a deglycosylation enzyme. 499 1679 associate Rad23p Png1p Particularly the recently identified inhibition of degradation by mouse Rad23 protein (mHR23) of the associated nucleotide excision repair protein XPC was shown to stimulate DNA repair.Recently, it was shown that Rad23p and the mouse homologue mHR23B also associate with Png1p, a deglycosylation enzyme. 499 1680 associate mHR23B Png1p Particularly the recently identified inhibition of degradation by mouse Rad23 protein (mHR23) of the associated nucleotide excision repair protein XPC was shown to stimulate DNA repair.Recently, it was shown that Rad23p and the mouse homologue mHR23B also associate with Png1p, a deglycosylation enzyme. 500 1681 binding BE6 Paxillin Paxillin binding to BE6 excludes simultaneous binding to E6-AP. 500 1682 binding Paxillin BE6 Paxillin binding to BE6 excludes simultaneous binding to E6-AP. 501 1683 modified NEDD8 Pcu1 Pcu1 assembled on SCF ubiquitin-ligase was completely modified by NEDD8. 501 1684 modified Pcu1 NEDD8 Pcu1 assembled on SCF ubiquitin-ligase was completely modified by NEDD8. 502 1685 modified Ned8p Pcu3p Pcu3p is modified by Ned8p on Lys 729 and accumulates exclusively in the neddylated form in cells lacking the CSN subunits 1, 3, 4, and 5. 502 1686 modified Pcu3p Ned8p Pcu3p is modified by Ned8p on Lys 729 and accumulates exclusively in the neddylated form in cells lacking the CSN subunits 1, 3, 4, and 5. 503 1687 interact Pex22p Pex4p Pex22p interacts with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Pex4p, a peripheral peroxisomal membrane protein, in vivo, and in a yeast two-hybrid experiment. 503 1688 interact Pex4p Pex22p Pex22p interacts with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Pex4p, a peripheral peroxisomal membrane protein, in vivo, and in a yeast two-hybrid experiment. 504 1689 bind betaTrCP p105 Phosphopeptide competition experiments indicate that betaTrCP binds p105 more effectively when both serines 927 and 932 are phosphorylated. 504 1690 bind p105 betaTrCP Phosphopeptide competition experiments indicate that betaTrCP binds p105 more effectively when both serines 927 and 932 are phosphorylated. 505 1691 ubiquitinate Cln1 Grr1 Phosphorylated Cln1 and Cln2 are ubiquitinated by the SCF-Grr1 complex and then degraded by the 26 S proteasome. 505 1692 ubiquitinate Cln2 Grr1 Phosphorylated Cln1 and Cln2 are ubiquitinated by the SCF-Grr1 complex and then degraded by the 26 S proteasome. 505 1693 ubiquitinate Grr1 Cln1 Phosphorylated Cln1 and Cln2 are ubiquitinated by the SCF-Grr1 complex and then degraded by the 26 S proteasome. 505 1694 ubiquitinate Grr1 Cln2 Phosphorylated Cln1 and Cln2 are ubiquitinated by the SCF-Grr1 complex and then degraded by the 26 S proteasome. 506 1695 ubiquitinate Cln1 Grr1 Phosphorylated Cln1 was ubiquitinated by SCF (Skp1-Cdc53-F-box protein) complexes containing the F-box protein Grr1, Rbx1, and the E2 Cdc34. 506 1696 ubiquitinate Grr1 Cln1 Phosphorylated Cln1 was ubiquitinated by SCF (Skp1-Cdc53-F-box protein) complexes containing the F-box protein Grr1, Rbx1, and the E2 Cdc34. 507 1697 interaction APC Hct1 Phosphorylation of Hct1 by CDKs blocked the Hct1-APC interaction. 507 1698 Phosphorylation CDKs Hct1 Phosphorylation of Hct1 by CDKs blocked the Hct1-APC interaction. 507 1699 interaction Hct1 APC Phosphorylation of Hct1 by CDKs blocked the Hct1-APC interaction. 507 1700 Phosphorylation Hct1 CDKs Phosphorylation of Hct1 by CDKs blocked the Hct1-APC interaction. 508 1701 inhibitor IkappaB NF-kappaB Phosphorylation of NF-kappaB inhibitor (IkappaB) by respective stress-inducible kinases (IKK) is a key event in NF-kappaB activation. beta-TrCP F-box protein mediates ubiquitination of phosphorylated IkappaB via recruitment of SCF(beta-TrCP)-Roc1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. 508 1702 inhibitor NF-kappaB IkappaB Phosphorylation of NF-kappaB inhibitor (IkappaB) by respective stress-inducible kinases (IKK) is a key event in NF-kappaB activation. beta-TrCP F-box protein mediates ubiquitination of phosphorylated IkappaB via recruitment of SCF(beta-TrCP)-Roc1 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. 509 1703 phosphorylation Cdc28 Pds1 Phosphorylation of Pds1 by Cdc28 is important for efficient binding of Pds1 to Esp1 and for promoting the nuclear localization of Esp1. 509 1704 binding Esp1 Pds1 Phosphorylation of Pds1 by Cdc28 is important for efficient binding of Pds1 to Esp1 and for promoting the nuclear localization of Esp1. 509 1705 phosphorylation Pds1 Cdc28 Phosphorylation of Pds1 by Cdc28 is important for efficient binding of Pds1 to Esp1 and for promoting the nuclear localization of Esp1. 509 1706 binding Pds1 Esp1 Phosphorylation of Pds1 by Cdc28 is important for efficient binding of Pds1 to Esp1 and for promoting the nuclear localization of Esp1. 510 1707 ubiquitinate H2B Rad6 Preferential accessibility is independent of the Swi-Snf chromatin remodeling complex, Gcn5 histone acetylase complexes Ada and SAGA, and Rad6, which ubiquitinates histone H2B. 510 1708 ubiquitinate Rad6 H2B Preferential accessibility is independent of the Swi-Snf chromatin remodeling complex, Gcn5 histone acetylase complexes Ada and SAGA, and Rad6, which ubiquitinates histone H2B. 511 1709 phosphorylate APC Cdc5 Previous reports have shown that the budding yeast Cdc5 homologue, Plk, can also phosphorylate and activate the APC in vitro. 511 1710 phosphorylate APC Plk Previous reports have shown that the budding yeast Cdc5 homologue, Plk, can also phosphorylate and activate the APC in vitro. 511 1711 phosphorylate Cdc5 APC Previous reports have shown that the budding yeast Cdc5 homologue, Plk, can also phosphorylate and activate the APC in vitro. 511 1712 phosphorylate Plk APC Previous reports have shown that the budding yeast Cdc5 homologue, Plk, can also phosphorylate and activate the APC in vitro. 512 1713 associate 55K ND10 Previous studies have shown that, during wild-type infection, 55K associates initially with structures termed ND10, which are sites of localization of the promyelocytic leukaemia protein, and then moves, dependent upon its interaction with Orf6, to the establishing virus replication centres. 512 1714 associate ND10 55K Previous studies have shown that, during wild-type infection, 55K associates initially with structures termed ND10, which are sites of localization of the promyelocytic leukaemia protein, and then moves, dependent upon its interaction with Orf6, to the establishing virus replication centres. 513 1715 conjugation histone ubiquitin Protein expressed in Escherichia coli by the E2(23 kDa) cDNA was capable of both thiol ester adduct formation and conjugation of ubiquitin to histones. 513 1716 conjugation ubiquitin histone Protein expressed in Escherichia coli by the E2(23 kDa) cDNA was capable of both thiol ester adduct formation and conjugation of ubiquitin to histones. 514 1717 bind BubR1 Cdc20 Purified BubR1 binds to recombinant Cdc20 and this interaction is direct. 514 1718 bind Cdc20 BubR1 Purified BubR1 binds to recombinant Cdc20 and this interaction is direct. 515 1719 activate APC Hct1 Purified Hct1 was phosphorylated in vitro at these sites by purified Cdc28-cyclin complexes, and phosphorylation abolished the ability of Hct1 to activate the APC in vitro. 515 1720 phosphorylate Cdc28 Hct1 Purified Hct1 was phosphorylated in vitro at these sites by purified Cdc28-cyclin complexes, and phosphorylation abolished the ability of Hct1 to activate the APC in vitro. 515 1721 activate Hct1 APC Purified Hct1 was phosphorylated in vitro at these sites by purified Cdc28-cyclin complexes, and phosphorylation abolished the ability of Hct1 to activate the APC in vitro. 515 1722 phosphorylate Hct1 Cdc28 Purified Hct1 was phosphorylated in vitro at these sites by purified Cdc28-cyclin complexes, and phosphorylation abolished the ability of Hct1 to activate the APC in vitro. 516 1723 modify Cul1 NEDD8 Purified centrosomes also contain Skp1, and Cul1 modified by the ubiquitin-like molecule NEDD8, suggesting a role for NEDD8 in targeting. 516 1724 modify NEDD8 Cul1 Purified centrosomes also contain Skp1, and Cul1 modified by the ubiquitin-like molecule NEDD8, suggesting a role for NEDD8 in targeting. 517 1725 transfer DmAos1 DmSUMO-1 Purified recombinant DmUba2/DmAos1 dimer can activate DmSUMO-1 in vitro and transfer DmSUMO-1 to recombinant DmUbc9. 517 1726 transfer DmSUMO-1 DmAos1 Purified recombinant DmUba2/DmAos1 dimer can activate DmSUMO-1 in vitro and transfer DmSUMO-1 to recombinant DmUbc9. 517 1727 transfer DmSUMO-1 DmUba2 Purified recombinant DmUba2/DmAos1 dimer can activate DmSUMO-1 in vitro and transfer DmSUMO-1 to recombinant DmUbc9. 517 1728 transfer DmSUMO-1 DmUbc9 Purified recombinant DmUba2/DmAos1 dimer can activate DmSUMO-1 in vitro and transfer DmSUMO-1 to recombinant DmUbc9. 517 1729 transfer DmUba2 DmSUMO-1 Purified recombinant DmUba2/DmAos1 dimer can activate DmSUMO-1 in vitro and transfer DmSUMO-1 to recombinant DmUbc9. 517 1730 transfer DmUbc9 DmSUMO-1 Purified recombinant DmUba2/DmAos1 dimer can activate DmSUMO-1 in vitro and transfer DmSUMO-1 to recombinant DmUbc9. 518 1731 interact RAD6 UBR1 RAD6 interacts physically with the UBR1 gene product in carrying out the multiubiquitination of amino-end rule proteolytic substrates. 518 1732 interact UBR1 RAD6 RAD6 interacts physically with the UBR1 gene product in carrying out the multiubiquitination of amino-end rule proteolytic substrates. 519 1733 conjugate AtCUL1 RUB RCE1 works together with AXR1-ECR1 to promote formation of a stable RUB conjugate with the Arabidopsis cullin AtCUL1 in vitro. 519 1734 conjugate RUB AtCUL1 RCE1 works together with AXR1-ECR1 to promote formation of a stable RUB conjugate with the Arabidopsis cullin AtCUL1 in vitro. 520 1735 interact APC11 APC2 ROC1 and ROC2 commonly interact with all cullins while APC11 specifically interacts with APC2, a cullin-related APC subunit. 520 1736 interact APC2 APC11 ROC1 and ROC2 commonly interact with all cullins while APC11 specifically interacts with APC2, a cullin-related APC subunit. 520 1737 interact ROC1 cullins ROC1 and ROC2 commonly interact with all cullins while APC11 specifically interacts with APC2, a cullin-related APC subunit. 520 1738 interact ROC2 cullins ROC1 and ROC2 commonly interact with all cullins while APC11 specifically interacts with APC2, a cullin-related APC subunit. 520 1739 interact cullins ROC1 ROC1 and ROC2 commonly interact with all cullins while APC11 specifically interacts with APC2, a cullin-related APC subunit. 520 1740 interact cullins ROC2 ROC1 and ROC2 commonly interact with all cullins while APC11 specifically interacts with APC2, a cullin-related APC subunit. 521 1741 activate NADPH oxidase Rac1 Rac1 has been shown to activate a NADPH oxidase complex producing superoxide anions in a variety of mammalian cell types. 521 1742 activate Rac1 NADPH oxidase Rac1 has been shown to activate a NADPH oxidase complex producing superoxide anions in a variety of mammalian cell types. 522 1743 interact 26S Rad23 Rad23 can interact with the 26S proteasome through an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain, and inhibits the assembly of substrate-linked multi-ubiquitin (multi-Ub) chains in vitro and in vivo. 522 1744 interact Rad23 26S Rad23 can interact with the 26S proteasome through an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain, and inhibits the assembly of substrate-linked multi-ubiquitin (multi-Ub) chains in vitro and in vivo. 523 1745 bind Rad23 Ub Rad23 contains a ubiquitin-like domain (UbL(R23)) that interacts with catalytically active proteasomes and two ubiquitin (Ub)-associated (UBA) sequences that bind Ub. 523 1746 bind Ub Rad23 Rad23 contains a ubiquitin-like domain (UbL(R23)) that interacts with catalytically active proteasomes and two ubiquitin (Ub)-associated (UBA) sequences that bind Ub. 524 1747 bind Rad24 Ste11 Rad24 binds preferentially to phosphorylated Ste11, and this binding results in inhibition of the transcriptional activation capacity of Ste11. 524 1748 bind Ste11 Rad24 Rad24 binds preferentially to phosphorylated Ste11, and this binding results in inhibition of the transcriptional activation capacity of Ste11. 525 1749 association Rad18 Rad6 Rad6 mediates its DNA repair role via its association with Rad18, whose DNA binding activity may target the Rad6-Rad18 complex to damaged sites in DNA. 525 1750 association Rad6 Rad18 Rad6 mediates its DNA repair role via its association with Rad18, whose DNA binding activity may target the Rad6-Rad18 complex to damaged sites in DNA. 526 1751 interact RanBP2 Ubc9 RanBP2 directly interacts with the E2 enzyme Ubc9 and strongly enhances SUMO1-transfer from Ubc9 to the SUMO1 target Sp100. 526 1752 transfer SUMO1 Sp100 RanBP2 directly interacts with the E2 enzyme Ubc9 and strongly enhances SUMO1-transfer from Ubc9 to the SUMO1 target Sp100. 526 1753 transfer SUMO1 Ubc9 RanBP2 directly interacts with the E2 enzyme Ubc9 and strongly enhances SUMO1-transfer from Ubc9 to the SUMO1 target Sp100. 526 1754 transfer Sp100 SUMO1 RanBP2 directly interacts with the E2 enzyme Ubc9 and strongly enhances SUMO1-transfer from Ubc9 to the SUMO1 target Sp100. 526 1755 interact Ubc9 RanBP2 RanBP2 directly interacts with the E2 enzyme Ubc9 and strongly enhances SUMO1-transfer from Ubc9 to the SUMO1 target Sp100. 526 1756 transfer Ubc9 SUMO1 RanBP2 directly interacts with the E2 enzyme Ubc9 and strongly enhances SUMO1-transfer from Ubc9 to the SUMO1 target Sp100. 527 1757 associate RAVE V-ATPase Rav1, Rav2 and Skp1 form a complex that we have named 'regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE), which associates with the V1 domain of the vacuolar membrane (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). 527 1758 complex Rav1 Rav2 Rav1, Rav2 and Skp1 form a complex that we have named 'regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE), which associates with the V1 domain of the vacuolar membrane (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). 527 1759 complex Rav1 Skp1 Rav1, Rav2 and Skp1 form a complex that we have named 'regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE), which associates with the V1 domain of the vacuolar membrane (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). 527 1760 complex Rav2 Rav1 Rav1, Rav2 and Skp1 form a complex that we have named 'regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE), which associates with the V1 domain of the vacuolar membrane (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). 527 1761 complex Rav2 Skp1 Rav1, Rav2 and Skp1 form a complex that we have named 'regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE), which associates with the V1 domain of the vacuolar membrane (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). 527 1762 complex Skp1 Rav1 Rav1, Rav2 and Skp1 form a complex that we have named 'regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE), which associates with the V1 domain of the vacuolar membrane (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). 527 1763 complex Skp1 Rav2 Rav1, Rav2 and Skp1 form a complex that we have named 'regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE), which associates with the V1 domain of the vacuolar membrane (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). 527 1764 associate V-ATPase RAVE Rav1, Rav2 and Skp1 form a complex that we have named 'regulator of the (H+)-ATPase of the vacuolar and endosomal membranes' (RAVE), which associates with the V1 domain of the vacuolar membrane (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). 528 1765 interact Rcy1p Skp1p Rcy1p interacted with Skp1p in vivo in an F-box-dependent manner, and both deletion of its F box and loss of Skp1p function impaired recycling. 528 1766 interact Skp1p Rcy1p Rcy1p interacted with Skp1p in vivo in an F-box-dependent manner, and both deletion of its F box and loss of Skp1p function impaired recycling. 529 1767 bind MDM2 p53 Recent studies indicate that MDM2 can bind p53 and promote its rapid degradation although the molecular basis for this degradation has not been clarified. 529 1768 bind p53 MDM2 Recent studies indicate that MDM2 can bind p53 and promote its rapid degradation although the molecular basis for this degradation has not been clarified. 530 1769 complex Skp1 cullin Recent work has shown that central to the temporal control mechanism is a relationship between newly identified E3 ubiquitin protein ligases, designated SCFs (Skp1-cullin-F-box protein ligase complexes), which confer substrate specificity on ubiquitination reactions and the activities of protein kinases that phosphorylate substrates destined for destruction at specific sites, thereby converting them into preferred targets for ubiquitin modification catalyzed by SCFs. 530 1770 complex cullin Skp1 Recent work has shown that central to the temporal control mechanism is a relationship between newly identified E3 ubiquitin protein ligases, designated SCFs (Skp1-cullin-F-box protein ligase complexes), which confer substrate specificity on ubiquitination reactions and the activities of protein kinases that phosphorylate substrates destined for destruction at specific sites, thereby converting them into preferred targets for ubiquitin modification catalyzed by SCFs. 531 1771 linked Cul-4A NEDD8 Recently we found that NEDD8, a ubiquitin-like protein, was linked covalently to human cullin-4A (abbreviated Cul-4A) by a new ubiquitin-related pathway that is analogous to but distinct from the ligating system for SUMO1, another ubiquitin-like protein. 531 1772 linked NEDD8 Cul-4A Recently we found that NEDD8, a ubiquitin-like protein, was linked covalently to human cullin-4A (abbreviated Cul-4A) by a new ubiquitin-related pathway that is analogous to but distinct from the ligating system for SUMO1, another ubiquitin-like protein. 532 1773 complex Cul2 elongin C Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 532 1774 complex Cul2 pVHL Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 532 1775 complex VEC elongin C Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 532 1776 complex VEC pVHL Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 532 1777 complex elongin C Cul2 Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 532 1778 complex elongin C VEC Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 532 1779 complex elongin C pVHL Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 532 1780 complex pVHL Cul2 Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 532 1781 complex pVHL VEC Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 532 1782 complex pVHL elongin C Recently, a multiprotein complex containing pVHL, elongin C and Cul2 (VEC) was shown to structurally and functionally resemble SCF complexes. 533 1783 complex Cul2 Elongin B Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1784 complex Cul2 Elongin C Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1785 complex Cul2 VHL Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1786 complex Elongin B Cul2 Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1787 complex Elongin B Elongin C Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1788 complex Elongin B VHL Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1789 complex Elongin C Cul2 Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1790 complex Elongin C Elongin B Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1791 complex Elongin C VHL Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1792 complex VHL Cul2 Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1793 complex VHL Elongin B Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 533 1794 complex VHL Elongin C Recently, the VHL-Elongin BC complex was found to interact with a module composed of Cullin family member Cul2 and RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 to reconstitute a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates ubiquitylation by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc5 and Cdc34. 534 1795 bound H2A ubiquitin Regardless of protein synthesis, ubiquitin was again bound to H2A when cells entered the G1 phase. 534 1796 bound ubiquitin H2A Regardless of protein synthesis, ubiquitin was again bound to H2A when cells entered the G1 phase. 535 1797 conjugation CDC53 RUB1 Remarkably, CDC53/cullin, a common subunit of the multifunctional SCF ubiquitin ligase, was found to be a major substrate for RUB1 conjugation. 535 1798 conjugation RUB1 CDC53 Remarkably, CDC53/cullin, a common subunit of the multifunctional SCF ubiquitin ligase, was found to be a major substrate for RUB1 conjugation. 535 1799 conjugation RUB1 cullin Remarkably, CDC53/cullin, a common subunit of the multifunctional SCF ubiquitin ligase, was found to be a major substrate for RUB1 conjugation. 535 1800 conjugation cullin RUB1 Remarkably, CDC53/cullin, a common subunit of the multifunctional SCF ubiquitin ligase, was found to be a major substrate for RUB1 conjugation. 536 1801 complex CUL7 Fbx29 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1802 complex CUL7 ROC1 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1803 complex CUL7 Skp1 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1804 complex Fbx29 CUL7 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1805 complex Fbx29 ROC1 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1806 complex Fbx29 Skp1 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1807 complex ROC1 CUL7 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1808 complex ROC1 Fbx29 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1809 complex ROC1 Skp1 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1810 complex Skp1 CUL7 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1811 complex Skp1 Fbx29 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 536 1812 complex Skp1 ROC1 Remarkably, CUL7 assembles an SCF-ROC1-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex consisting of Skp1, CUL7, the Fbx29 F-box protein, and ROC1. 537 1813 ubiquitinate Cdc4 Sic1 Remarkably, SCF(Cdc4) ubiquitin ligase binds and ubiquitinates Sic1 decorated with six, but not five, phosphates. 537 1814 ubiquitinate Sic1 Cdc4 Remarkably, SCF(Cdc4) ubiquitin ligase binds and ubiquitinates Sic1 decorated with six, but not five, phosphates. 538 1815 interact C-GLUT4 Daxx Replacement of alanine and serine for the dileucine pair (Leu(489)-Leu(490)) critical for targeting GLUT4 from the trans-Golgi network to the perinuclear intracellular store as well as for its surface internalization by endocytosis inhibits 2-fold the interaction of C-GLUT4 with Daxx. 538 1816 interact Daxx C-GLUT4 Replacement of alanine and serine for the dileucine pair (Leu(489)-Leu(490)) critical for targeting GLUT4 from the trans-Golgi network to the perinuclear intracellular store as well as for its surface internalization by endocytosis inhibits 2-fold the interaction of C-GLUT4 with Daxx. 539 1817 interaction Rad18 Rad6 Residues important for Rad6 interaction with Ubr1 and Rad18 are on the opposite side of the structure from the active site, indicating that this part of the UBC surface participates in protein-protein interactions that define Rad6 substrate specificity. 539 1818 interaction Rad6 Rad18 Residues important for Rad6 interaction with Ubr1 and Rad18 are on the opposite side of the structure from the active site, indicating that this part of the UBC surface participates in protein-protein interactions that define Rad6 substrate specificity. 539 1819 interaction Rad6 Ubr1 Residues important for Rad6 interaction with Ubr1 and Rad18 are on the opposite side of the structure from the active site, indicating that this part of the UBC surface participates in protein-protein interactions that define Rad6 substrate specificity. 539 1820 interaction Ubr1 Rad6 Residues important for Rad6 interaction with Ubr1 and Rad18 are on the opposite side of the structure from the active site, indicating that this part of the UBC surface participates in protein-protein interactions that define Rad6 substrate specificity. 540 1821 ubiquitinate Skp2 h0rc1p Ro106-9920 was observed to inhibit an ubiquitination activity that does not require betaTRCP but associates with IkappaB(alpha) and will ubiquitinate IkappaB(alpha) S32E,S36E (IkappaB(alpha)(ee)) specifically at lysine 21 or 22. 540 1822 ubiquitinate h0rc1p Skp2 Ro106-9920 was observed to inhibit an ubiquitination activity that does not require betaTRCP but associates with IkappaB(alpha) and will ubiquitinate IkappaB(alpha) S32E,S36E (IkappaB(alpha)(ee)) specifically at lysine 21 or 22. 541 1823 bind Rog1 Rsp5 Rog1 binds directly to Rsp5, and their interaction is dependent on GSK-3. 541 1824 bind Rsp5 Rog1 Rog1 binds directly to Rsp5, and their interaction is dependent on GSK-3. 542 1825 bound H2A ubiquitin SDS-PAGE analysis of fractionated density gradients suggests, however, that newly synthesized ubiquitin becomes bound nonselectively to both new and preexisting H2A molecules. 542 1826 bound ubiquitin H2A SDS-PAGE analysis of fractionated density gradients suggests, however, that newly synthesized ubiquitin becomes bound nonselectively to both new and preexisting H2A molecules. 543 1827 bound Notch4 SEL-10 SEL-10 bound Notch4 via the WD40 repeats and bound preferentially to a phosphorylated form of Notch4 in cells. 543 1828 bound SEL-10 Notch4 SEL-10 bound Notch4 via the WD40 repeats and bound preferentially to a phosphorylated form of Notch4 in cells. 544 1829 associate CUL1 SGT1 SGT1 associates with SKP1 and CUL1, subunits of the SCF (Skp1-Cullin-F-box) ubiquitin ligase complex. 544 1830 associate SGT1 CUL1 SGT1 associates with SKP1 and CUL1, subunits of the SCF (Skp1-Cullin-F-box) ubiquitin ligase complex. 544 1831 associate SGT1 SKP1 SGT1 associates with SKP1 and CUL1, subunits of the SCF (Skp1-Cullin-F-box) ubiquitin ligase complex. 544 1832 associate SKP1 SGT1 SGT1 associates with SKP1 and CUL1, subunits of the SCF (Skp1-Cullin-F-box) ubiquitin ligase complex. 545 1833 interact SMRZ SMT3b SMRZ was found to interact with SMT3b, a ubiquitin-like protein, through the SMRZ-RING domain. 545 1834 interact SMT3b SMRZ SMRZ was found to interact with SMT3b, a ubiquitin-like protein, through the SMRZ-RING domain. 546 1835 bound IRS1 SOCS1 SOCS1 or SOCS3 bound both recombinant and endogenous IRS1 and IRS2 and promoted their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in multiple cell types. 546 1836 bound IRS1 SOCS3 SOCS1 or SOCS3 bound both recombinant and endogenous IRS1 and IRS2 and promoted their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in multiple cell types. 546 1837 bound IRS2 SOCS1 SOCS1 or SOCS3 bound both recombinant and endogenous IRS1 and IRS2 and promoted their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in multiple cell types. 546 1838 bound IRS2 SOCS3 SOCS1 or SOCS3 bound both recombinant and endogenous IRS1 and IRS2 and promoted their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in multiple cell types. 546 1839 bound SOCS1 IRS1 SOCS1 or SOCS3 bound both recombinant and endogenous IRS1 and IRS2 and promoted their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in multiple cell types. 546 1840 bound SOCS1 IRS2 SOCS1 or SOCS3 bound both recombinant and endogenous IRS1 and IRS2 and promoted their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in multiple cell types. 546 1841 bound SOCS3 IRS1 SOCS1 or SOCS3 bound both recombinant and endogenous IRS1 and IRS2 and promoted their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in multiple cell types. 546 1842 bound SOCS3 IRS2 SOCS1 or SOCS3 bound both recombinant and endogenous IRS1 and IRS2 and promoted their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in multiple cell types. 547 1843 association Plo1 SPB SPB association of Plo1 is the earliest fission yeast mitotic event recorded to date. 547 1844 association SPB Plo1 SPB association of Plo1 is the earliest fission yeast mitotic event recorded to date. 548 1845 association Plo1 SPB SPB association of Plo1 requires mitosis-promoting factor (MPF) activity, whereas its disassociation requires the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex. 548 1846 association SPB Plo1 SPB association of Plo1 requires mitosis-promoting factor (MPF) activity, whereas its disassociation requires the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex. 549 1847 interact RPN11 STS1 STS1 also interacted with the second suppressor, RPN11, a subunit of the 26S proteasome, in the two-hybrid system. 549 1848 interact STS1 RPN11 STS1 also interacted with the second suppressor, RPN11, a subunit of the 26S proteasome, in the two-hybrid system. 550 1849 modification IE72 SUMO SUMO modification of IE72 was confirmed by immunoprecipitation with anti-IE72 and anti-SUMO-1 followed by Western blotting with anti-SUMO-1 and anti-IE72, respectively. 550 1850 modification SUMO IE72 SUMO modification of IE72 was confirmed by immunoprecipitation with anti-IE72 and anti-SUMO-1 followed by Western blotting with anti-SUMO-1 and anti-IE72, respectively. 551 1851 modification SUMO Sp3 SUMO modification of Sp3 occurs at a single lysine located between the second glutamine-rich activation domain and the DNA-binding domain. 551 1852 modification Sp3 SUMO SUMO modification of Sp3 occurs at a single lysine located between the second glutamine-rich activation domain and the DNA-binding domain. 552 1853 interacting Mdm2 p14ARF SUMO modification requires residues 2-14 in p14ARF that interact with (H)Mdm2 and residues 82-101 in exon 2 involved in nucleolar localisation of p14ARF. 552 1854 interacting p14ARF Mdm2 SUMO modification requires residues 2-14 in p14ARF that interact with (H)Mdm2 and residues 82-101 in exon 2 involved in nucleolar localisation of p14ARF. 553 1855 bind PR SUMO-1 SUMO-1 binds PR covalently at (387)IKEE, but only if the C-terminal, liganded, hormone-binding domain is also present. 553 1856 bind SUMO-1 PR SUMO-1 binds PR covalently at (387)IKEE, but only if the C-terminal, liganded, hormone-binding domain is also present. 554 1857 linked RanGAP1 SUMO-1 SUMO-1 is linked to RanGAP1 via glycine 97, indicating that the last 4 amino acids of this 101- amino acid protein are proteolytically removed before its attachment to RanGAP1. 554 1858 linked SUMO-1 RanGAP1 SUMO-1 is linked to RanGAP1 via glycine 97, indicating that the last 4 amino acids of this 101- amino acid protein are proteolytically removed before its attachment to RanGAP1. 555 1859 modification PML SUMO-1 SUMO-1 modification of PML is known to be required for the formation of PML bodies. 555 1860 modification SUMO-1 PML SUMO-1 modification of PML is known to be required for the formation of PML bodies. 556 1861 linked GMP1 RanGAP1 SUMO-1/GMP1 was found to be covalently linked to the Ran GTPase-activating protein RanGAP1, and attachment of SUMO-1 targets the otherwise cytosolic RanGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex. 556 1862 linked RanGAP1 GMP1 SUMO-1/GMP1 was found to be covalently linked to the Ran GTPase-activating protein RanGAP1, and attachment of SUMO-1 targets the otherwise cytosolic RanGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex. 556 1863 linked RanGAP1 SUMO-1 SUMO-1/GMP1 was found to be covalently linked to the Ran GTPase-activating protein RanGAP1, and attachment of SUMO-1 targets the otherwise cytosolic RanGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex. 556 1864 linked SUMO-1 RanGAP1 SUMO-1/GMP1 was found to be covalently linked to the Ran GTPase-activating protein RanGAP1, and attachment of SUMO-1 targets the otherwise cytosolic RanGAP1 to the nuclear pore complex. 557 1865 interact SVIP VCP SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1866 interact SVIP p97 SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1867 interact VCP SVIP SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1868 interact VCP p47 SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1869 interact VCP ufd1p SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1870 interact p47 VCP SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1871 interact p47 p97 SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1872 interact p97 SVIP SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1873 interact p97 p47 SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1874 interact p97 ufd1p SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1875 interact ufd1p VCP SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 557 1876 interact ufd1p p97 SVIP and previously identified adaptors p47 and ufd1p interact with VCP/p97 in a mutually exclusive manner. 558 1877 conjugate iso1-cytochrome c ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae iso-1-cytochrome c was conjugated with ubiquitin (Ub) in vitro in a rabbit reticulocyte extract (Fraction II). 558 1878 conjugate ubiquitin iso1-cytochrome c Saccharomyces cerevisiae iso-1-cytochrome c was conjugated with ubiquitin (Ub) in vitro in a rabbit reticulocyte extract (Fraction II). 559 1879 interaction E6 E6AP Screening system based on the interaction between E6AP and E6 may be a promising system in the development of drugs against cervical cancer caused by HPV infection. 559 1880 interaction E6AP E6 Screening system based on the interaction between E6AP and E6 may be a promising system in the development of drugs against cervical cancer caused by HPV infection. 560 1881 target APC securin Securin, like mitotic cyclins, is the target of the anaphase promoting complex (APC)/cyclosome and is polyubiquitinated before destruction in a manner dependent upon the destruction sequence. 560 1882 target securin APC Securin, like mitotic cyclins, is the target of the anaphase promoting complex (APC)/cyclosome and is polyubiquitinated before destruction in a manner dependent upon the destruction sequence. 561 1883 interact APO-1 Sentrin Sentrin was shown to interact with Fas/APO-1 or the TNF receptor 1 death domain, and the overexpression of sentrin provided protection against both anti-Fas/APO-1 and TNF-induced cell death (11). 561 1884 interact Fas Sentrin Sentrin was shown to interact with Fas/APO-1 or the TNF receptor 1 death domain, and the overexpression of sentrin provided protection against both anti-Fas/APO-1 and TNF-induced cell death (11). 561 1885 interact Sentrin APO-1 Sentrin was shown to interact with Fas/APO-1 or the TNF receptor 1 death domain, and the overexpression of sentrin provided protection against both anti-Fas/APO-1 and TNF-induced cell death (11). 561 1886 interact Sentrin Fas Sentrin was shown to interact with Fas/APO-1 or the TNF receptor 1 death domain, and the overexpression of sentrin provided protection against both anti-Fas/APO-1 and TNF-induced cell death (11). 561 1887 interact Sentrin TNF receptor 1 Sentrin was shown to interact with Fas/APO-1 or the TNF receptor 1 death domain, and the overexpression of sentrin provided protection against both anti-Fas/APO-1 and TNF-induced cell death (11). 561 1888 interact TNF receptor 1 Sentrin Sentrin was shown to interact with Fas/APO-1 or the TNF receptor 1 death domain, and the overexpression of sentrin provided protection against both anti-Fas/APO-1 and TNF-induced cell death (11). 562 1889 associate Sgt1p Skp1p Sgt1p physically associates with Skp1p in vivo and in vitro. 562 1890 associate Skp1p Sgt1p Sgt1p physically associates with Skp1p in vivo and in vitro. 563 1891 activate Akt SigD SigD activates Akt in epithelial cells and indirectly activates Cdc42 through one of its products, inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate. 563 1892 activate SigD Akt SigD activates Akt in epithelial cells and indirectly activates Cdc42 through one of its products, inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate. 564 1893 bind AEF amyloid fibrils Since AEF is known to bind to amyloid fibrils and 'fibril-AEF' on passive transfer induces accelerated amyloidogenesis in the recipient animals, it was of interest to investigate whether ubiquitin binds to amyloid. 564 1894 bind amyloid fibrils AEF Since AEF is known to bind to amyloid fibrils and 'fibril-AEF' on passive transfer induces accelerated amyloidogenesis in the recipient animals, it was of interest to investigate whether ubiquitin binds to amyloid. 565 1895 complex Cdk2 Skp1 Skp1 interacts with cullins, F-box containing proteins, and forms a complex with cyclin A-Cdk2 in mammalian cells. 565 1896 complex Cdk2 cyclin A Skp1 interacts with cullins, F-box containing proteins, and forms a complex with cyclin A-Cdk2 in mammalian cells. 565 1897 complex Skp1 Cdk2 Skp1 interacts with cullins, F-box containing proteins, and forms a complex with cyclin A-Cdk2 in mammalian cells. 565 1898 complex Skp1 cyclin A Skp1 interacts with cullins, F-box containing proteins, and forms a complex with cyclin A-Cdk2 in mammalian cells. 565 1899 complex cyclin A Cdk2 Skp1 interacts with cullins, F-box containing proteins, and forms a complex with cyclin A-Cdk2 in mammalian cells. 565 1900 complex cyclin A Skp1 Skp1 interacts with cullins, F-box containing proteins, and forms a complex with cyclin A-Cdk2 in mammalian cells. 566 1901 complex Cdc4 Cdc53 Skp1, Cdc53, and the F-box protein Cdc4 form a complex, SCFCdc4, which functions as a Sic1 ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in combination with the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) Cdc34 and E1. 566 1902 ubiquitinate Cdc4 Sic1 Skp1, Cdc53, and the F-box protein Cdc4 form a complex, SCFCdc4, which functions as a Sic1 ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in combination with the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) Cdc34 and E1. 566 1903 complex Cdc4 Skp1 Skp1, Cdc53, and the F-box protein Cdc4 form a complex, SCFCdc4, which functions as a Sic1 ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in combination with the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) Cdc34 and E1. 566 1904 complex Cdc53 Cdc4 Skp1, Cdc53, and the F-box protein Cdc4 form a complex, SCFCdc4, which functions as a Sic1 ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in combination with the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) Cdc34 and E1. 566 1905 complex Cdc53 Skp1 Skp1, Cdc53, and the F-box protein Cdc4 form a complex, SCFCdc4, which functions as a Sic1 ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in combination with the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) Cdc34 and E1. 566 1906 ubiquitinate Sic1 Cdc4 Skp1, Cdc53, and the F-box protein Cdc4 form a complex, SCFCdc4, which functions as a Sic1 ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in combination with the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) Cdc34 and E1. 566 1907 complex Skp1 Cdc4 Skp1, Cdc53, and the F-box protein Cdc4 form a complex, SCFCdc4, which functions as a Sic1 ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in combination with the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) Cdc34 and E1. 566 1908 complex Skp1 Cdc53 Skp1, Cdc53, and the F-box protein Cdc4 form a complex, SCFCdc4, which functions as a Sic1 ubiquitin-ligase (E3) in combination with the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2) Cdc34 and E1. 567 1909 phophorylated Cdk2 Skp2 Skp2 is phosphorylated by cyclin A-Cdk2 on residue Ser76, but nonphosphorylatable mutants of Skp2 can still inhibit the kinase activity of cyclin A-Cdk2 toward histone H1. 567 1910 phophorylated Skp2 Cdk2 Skp2 is phosphorylated by cyclin A-Cdk2 on residue Ser76, but nonphosphorylatable mutants of Skp2 can still inhibit the kinase activity of cyclin A-Cdk2 toward histone H1. 567 1911 phophorylated Skp2 cyclin A Skp2 is phosphorylated by cyclin A-Cdk2 on residue Ser76, but nonphosphorylatable mutants of Skp2 can still inhibit the kinase activity of cyclin A-Cdk2 toward histone H1. 567 1912 phophorylated cyclin A Skp2 Skp2 is phosphorylated by cyclin A-Cdk2 on residue Ser76, but nonphosphorylatable mutants of Skp2 can still inhibit the kinase activity of cyclin A-Cdk2 toward histone H1. 568 1913 interact Smad7 Smurf1 Smad ubiquitin regulatory factor 1 (Smurf1), a HECT type E3 ubiquitin ligase, interacts with inhibitory Smad7 and induces translocation of Smad7 to the cytoplasm. 568 1914 interact Smurf1 Smad7 Smad ubiquitin regulatory factor 1 (Smurf1), a HECT type E3 ubiquitin ligase, interacts with inhibitory Smad7 and induces translocation of Smad7 to the cytoplasm. 569 1915 interact Smad7 Smurf1 Smad ubiquitin regulatory factor 1 (Smurf1), a HECT-type E3 ubiquitin ligase, interacts with inhibitory Smad7 and induces cytoplasmic localization of Smad7. 569 1916 interact Smurf1 Smad7 Smad ubiquitin regulatory factor 1 (Smurf1), a HECT-type E3 ubiquitin ligase, interacts with inhibitory Smad7 and induces cytoplasmic localization of Smad7. 570 1917 activated Smad2 TGF-beta Smad2 is phosphorylated and activated by TGF-beta, resulting in the antiproliferative effects of TGF-beta signaling. 570 1918 activated TGF-beta Smad2 Smad2 is phosphorylated and activated by TGF-beta, resulting in the antiproliferative effects of TGF-beta signaling. 571 1919 interact APC Smad2 Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 571 1920 interact APC Smad3 Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 571 1921 recruitment APC SnoN Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 571 1922 interact Smad2 APC Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 571 1923 interact Smad2 SnoN Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 571 1924 interact Smad3 APC Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 571 1925 interact Smad3 SnoN Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 571 1926 recruitment SnoN APC Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 571 1927 interact SnoN Smad2 Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 571 1928 interact SnoN Smad3 Smad3 and to a lesser extent, Smad2, interact with both the APC and SnoN, resulting in the recruitment of the APC to SnoN and subsequent ubiquitination of SnoN in a destruction box (D box)-dependent manner. 572 1929 activation Aos1p Smt3p Smt3p undergoes ATP-dependent activation by a novel heterodimeric enzyme consisting of Uba2p, a previously identified 71 kDa protein similar to the C-terminus of ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), and Aos1p (activation of Smt3p), a 40 kDa protein similar to the N-terminus of E1s. 572 1930 activation Smt3p Aos1p Smt3p undergoes ATP-dependent activation by a novel heterodimeric enzyme consisting of Uba2p, a previously identified 71 kDa protein similar to the C-terminus of ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), and Aos1p (activation of Smt3p), a 40 kDa protein similar to the N-terminus of E1s. 572 1931 activation Smt3p Uba2p Smt3p undergoes ATP-dependent activation by a novel heterodimeric enzyme consisting of Uba2p, a previously identified 71 kDa protein similar to the C-terminus of ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), and Aos1p (activation of Smt3p), a 40 kDa protein similar to the N-terminus of E1s. 572 1932 activation Uba2p Smt3p Smt3p undergoes ATP-dependent activation by a novel heterodimeric enzyme consisting of Uba2p, a previously identified 71 kDa protein similar to the C-terminus of ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), and Aos1p (activation of Smt3p), a 40 kDa protein similar to the N-terminus of E1s. 573 1933 interact SMADs Smurf1 Smurf1 selectively interacts with receptor-regulated SMADs specific for the BMP pathway in order to trigger their ubiquitination and degradation, and hence their inactivation. 573 1934 interact Smurf1 SMADs Smurf1 selectively interacts with receptor-regulated SMADs specific for the BMP pathway in order to trigger their ubiquitination and degradation, and hence their inactivation. 574 1935 associate Smurf1 TbR-I Smurf1 then associates with transforming growth factor (TGF)-b type I receptor (TbR-I) and enhances turnover of it. 574 1936 associate TbR-I Smurf1 Smurf1 then associates with transforming growth factor (TGF)-b type I receptor (TbR-I) and enhances turnover of it. 575 1937 associate Smurf1 TbetaR-I Smurf1 then associates with transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor (TbetaR-I) and enhances the turnover of this receptor. 575 1938 associate TbetaR-I Smurf1 Smurf1 then associates with transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor (TbetaR-I) and enhances the turnover of this receptor. 576 1939 bind Rpn2p Ubr1p Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. 576 1940 bind Rpt1p Ubr1p Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. 576 1941 bind Rpt6p Ubr1p Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. 576 1942 bind Rpt6p Ufd4p Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. 576 1943 bind Ubr1p Rpn2p Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. 576 1944 bind Ubr1p Rpt1p Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. 576 1945 bind Ubr1p Rpt6p Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. 576 1946 bind Ufd4p Rpt6p Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. 577 1947 inhibited 7alpha-hydroxylase Fbw1a Stable expression of two different plasmids that encode either rat or human 7alpha-hydroxylase inhibited the ubiquitin conjugation of apoB and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. 577 1948 inhibited Fbw1a 7alpha-hydroxylase Stable expression of two different plasmids that encode either rat or human 7alpha-hydroxylase inhibited the ubiquitin conjugation of apoB and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. 577 1949 conjugation apoB ubiquitin Stable expression of two different plasmids that encode either rat or human 7alpha-hydroxylase inhibited the ubiquitin conjugation of apoB and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. 577 1950 conjugation ubiquitin apoB Stable expression of two different plasmids that encode either rat or human 7alpha-hydroxylase inhibited the ubiquitin conjugation of apoB and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. 578 1951 interaction RPS0A TOM1 Strains with mutant alleles of TOM1 are defective in multiple steps in rRNA processing, and interactions between RPS0A/B and TOM1 stem, in part, from their roles in the maturation of ribosomal subunits. 578 1952 interaction RPS0B TOM1 Strains with mutant alleles of TOM1 are defective in multiple steps in rRNA processing, and interactions between RPS0A/B and TOM1 stem, in part, from their roles in the maturation of ribosomal subunits. 578 1953 interaction TOM1 RPS0A Strains with mutant alleles of TOM1 are defective in multiple steps in rRNA processing, and interactions between RPS0A/B and TOM1 stem, in part, from their roles in the maturation of ribosomal subunits. 578 1954 interaction TOM1 RPS0B Strains with mutant alleles of TOM1 are defective in multiple steps in rRNA processing, and interactions between RPS0A/B and TOM1 stem, in part, from their roles in the maturation of ribosomal subunits. 579 1955 modification IkappaBalpha SUMO Structure-based mutagenesis and biochemical analysis of Ubc9 and RanGAP1 reveal distinct motifs required for substrate binding and SUMO modification of p53, IkappaBalpha, and RanGAP1. 579 1956 modification RanGAP1 SUMO Structure-based mutagenesis and biochemical analysis of Ubc9 and RanGAP1 reveal distinct motifs required for substrate binding and SUMO modification of p53, IkappaBalpha, and RanGAP1. 579 1957 modification SUMO IkappaBalpha Structure-based mutagenesis and biochemical analysis of Ubc9 and RanGAP1 reveal distinct motifs required for substrate binding and SUMO modification of p53, IkappaBalpha, and RanGAP1. 579 1958 modification SUMO RanGAP1 Structure-based mutagenesis and biochemical analysis of Ubc9 and RanGAP1 reveal distinct motifs required for substrate binding and SUMO modification of p53, IkappaBalpha, and RanGAP1. 579 1959 modification SUMO p53 Structure-based mutagenesis and biochemical analysis of Ubc9 and RanGAP1 reveal distinct motifs required for substrate binding and SUMO modification of p53, IkappaBalpha, and RanGAP1. 579 1960 modification p53 SUMO Structure-based mutagenesis and biochemical analysis of Ubc9 and RanGAP1 reveal distinct motifs required for substrate binding and SUMO modification of p53, IkappaBalpha, and RanGAP1. 580 1961 binding Jak1 gp130 Substitution of Tyr(107) to alanine, a residue conserved among Jaks and involved in hydrophobic core interactions of the proposed beta-grasp domain, abrogated binding of full-length Jak1 to gp130 in COS-7 transfectants. 580 1962 binding gp130 Jak1 Substitution of Tyr(107) to alanine, a residue conserved among Jaks and involved in hydrophobic core interactions of the proposed beta-grasp domain, abrogated binding of full-length Jak1 to gp130 in COS-7 transfectants. 581 1963 interaction ENaC Nedd4-2 Such phosphorylation reduces the interaction between Nedd4-2 and ENaC, leading to elevated ENaC cell surface expression. 581 1964 interaction Nedd4-2 ENaC Such phosphorylation reduces the interaction between Nedd4-2 and ENaC, leading to elevated ENaC cell surface expression. 582 1965 Sumoylation PIC1 p53 Sumoylation of p53 by the ubiquitin-like protein, SUMO-1/sentrin/PIC1, has been shown to stimulate its transcriptional activation activity. 582 1966 Sumoylation p53 PIC1 Sumoylation of p53 by the ubiquitin-like protein, SUMO-1/sentrin/PIC1, has been shown to stimulate its transcriptional activation activity. 583 1967 phosphorylation CDK2 cyclin E Surprising, in marked contrast to cyclin E, where phosphorylation of Thr-380 by CDK2 is required for proteolysis, degradation of cyclin A was not affected by Ser-154 phosphorylation. 583 1968 phosphorylation cyclin E CDK2 Surprising, in marked contrast to cyclin E, where phosphorylation of Thr-380 by CDK2 is required for proteolysis, degradation of cyclin A was not affected by Ser-154 phosphorylation. 584 1969 interaction Gag TSG101 TSG-5' is incorporated into virions, confirming the Gag/TSG101 interaction in virus-producing cells. 584 1970 interaction TSG101 Gag TSG-5' is incorporated into virions, confirming the Gag/TSG101 interaction in virus-producing cells. 585 1971 conjugation Cul-2 NEDD8 Taken together, the VBC complex appears to have ligase activity in the conjugation of NEDD8 to Cul-2. 585 1972 conjugation NEDD8 Cul-2 Taken together, the VBC complex appears to have ligase activity in the conjugation of NEDD8 to Cul-2. 586 1973 modify PML SUMO-1 Taken together, these results argue that SUMO-1 modified PML can derepress Pax3 transcriptional activity through sequestration of the Daxx repressor into the NBs and suggest a role for these nuclear structures in the transcriptional control by Pax proteins. 586 1974 modify SUMO-1 PML Taken together, these results argue that SUMO-1 modified PML can derepress Pax3 transcriptional activity through sequestration of the Daxx repressor into the NBs and suggest a role for these nuclear structures in the transcriptional control by Pax proteins. 587 1975 bind MDM2 p53 Taken together, these results support a model whereby MDM2 binding-deficient forms of p53 can bind MDM2 indirectly through oligomerization with wild-type p53 and are subsequently targeted for ubiquitination, nuclear export, and degradation. 587 1976 bind p53 MDM2 Taken together, these results support a model whereby MDM2 binding-deficient forms of p53 can bind MDM2 indirectly through oligomerization with wild-type p53 and are subsequently targeted for ubiquitination, nuclear export, and degradation. 588 1977 ubiquitinate Ste2p rsp5 Temperature-sensitive rsp5 mutants were unable to ubiquitinate or to internalize Ste2p at the nonpermissive temperature. 588 1978 ubiquitinate rsp5 Ste2p Temperature-sensitive rsp5 mutants were unable to ubiquitinate or to internalize Ste2p at the nonpermissive temperature. 589 1979 target SCF Sic1p Temperature-sensitive yrb1-51 mutants are defective in APC-mediated degradation of the anaphase inhibitor protein Pds1p and in degradation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1p, a target of SCF. 589 1980 target Sic1p SCF Temperature-sensitive yrb1-51 mutants are defective in APC-mediated degradation of the anaphase inhibitor protein Pds1p and in degradation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1p, a target of SCF. 590 1981 modified Pmt3 Rad22 The 83 kDa species is observed when extracts are prepared under both native and denaturing conditions, and is also observed when myc + His-tagged Rad22 and Pmt3 are expressed at wild type levels, suggesting that Rad22 is modified by Pmt3 in vivo. 590 1982 modified Rad22 Pmt3 The 83 kDa species is observed when extracts are prepared under both native and denaturing conditions, and is also observed when myc + His-tagged Rad22 and Pmt3 are expressed at wild type levels, suggesting that Rad22 is modified by Pmt3 in vivo. 591 1983 activated APC CDC20 The APC is activated in mitosis and G1 by CDC20 and CDH1, and inhibited by the checkpoint protein MAD2, a specific inhibitor of CDC20. 591 1984 activated APC CDH1 The APC is activated in mitosis and G1 by CDC20 and CDH1, and inhibited by the checkpoint protein MAD2, a specific inhibitor of CDC20. 591 1985 inhibited APC MAD2 The APC is activated in mitosis and G1 by CDC20 and CDH1, and inhibited by the checkpoint protein MAD2, a specific inhibitor of CDC20. 591 1986 activated CDC20 APC The APC is activated in mitosis and G1 by CDC20 and CDH1, and inhibited by the checkpoint protein MAD2, a specific inhibitor of CDC20. 591 1987 inhibitor CDC20 MAD2 The APC is activated in mitosis and G1 by CDC20 and CDH1, and inhibited by the checkpoint protein MAD2, a specific inhibitor of CDC20. 591 1988 activated CDH1 APC The APC is activated in mitosis and G1 by CDC20 and CDH1, and inhibited by the checkpoint protein MAD2, a specific inhibitor of CDC20. 591 1989 inhibited MAD2 APC The APC is activated in mitosis and G1 by CDC20 and CDH1, and inhibited by the checkpoint protein MAD2, a specific inhibitor of CDC20. 591 1990 inhibitor MAD2 CDC20 The APC is activated in mitosis and G1 by CDC20 and CDH1, and inhibited by the checkpoint protein MAD2, a specific inhibitor of CDC20. 592 1991 interact AhR hsp90 The AhR mediated transcription is tightly regulated through, at least, two mechanisms: (a) the cytoplasmic AhR interacts with hsp90 and an immunophilin chaperone AIP for proper folding and receptivity, and (b) the agonist-activated, nuclear AhR is degraded through the ubiquitin-26S proteasome mediated protein turnover, such that the transcription by AhR is controlled at a physiologically adequate level. 592 1992 interact hsp90 AhR The AhR mediated transcription is tightly regulated through, at least, two mechanisms: (a) the cytoplasmic AhR interacts with hsp90 and an immunophilin chaperone AIP for proper folding and receptivity, and (b) the agonist-activated, nuclear AhR is degraded through the ubiquitin-26S proteasome mediated protein turnover, such that the transcription by AhR is controlled at a physiologically adequate level. 593 1993 interact MURF-1 titin The COOH-terminal A168-170 region of the giant sarcomeric protein titin interacts with muscle-specific RING finger-1 (MURF-1). 593 1994 interact titin MURF-1 The COOH-terminal A168-170 region of the giant sarcomeric protein titin interacts with muscle-specific RING finger-1 (MURF-1). 594 1995 associate LIN-12 SEL-10 The Caenorhabditis elegans F-box- and WD40-repeat-containing protein SEL-10 functionally and physically associates with LIN-12 and SEL-12, orthologues of mammalian Notch and presenilin, respectively. 594 1996 associate SEL-10 LIN-12 The Caenorhabditis elegans F-box- and WD40-repeat-containing protein SEL-10 functionally and physically associates with LIN-12 and SEL-12, orthologues of mammalian Notch and presenilin, respectively. 594 1997 associate SEL-10 SEL-12 The Caenorhabditis elegans F-box- and WD40-repeat-containing protein SEL-10 functionally and physically associates with LIN-12 and SEL-12, orthologues of mammalian Notch and presenilin, respectively. 594 1998 associate SEL-12 SEL-10 The Caenorhabditis elegans F-box- and WD40-repeat-containing protein SEL-10 functionally and physically associates with LIN-12 and SEL-12, orthologues of mammalian Notch and presenilin, respectively. 595 1999 associate CDK Cks The Cks/Suc1 proteins associate with CDK/cyclin complexes, but their precise function(s) is not well defined. 595 2000 associate CDK Suc1 The Cks/Suc1 proteins associate with CDK/cyclin complexes, but their precise function(s) is not well defined. 595 2001 associate Cks CDK The Cks/Suc1 proteins associate with CDK/cyclin complexes, but their precise function(s) is not well defined. 595 2002 associate Cks cyclin The Cks/Suc1 proteins associate with CDK/cyclin complexes, but their precise function(s) is not well defined. 595 2003 associate Suc1 CDK The Cks/Suc1 proteins associate with CDK/cyclin complexes, but their precise function(s) is not well defined. 595 2004 associate Suc1 cyclin The Cks/Suc1 proteins associate with CDK/cyclin complexes, but their precise function(s) is not well defined. 595 2005 associate cyclin Cks The Cks/Suc1 proteins associate with CDK/cyclin complexes, but their precise function(s) is not well defined. 595 2006 associate cyclin Suc1 The Cks/Suc1 proteins associate with CDK/cyclin complexes, but their precise function(s) is not well defined. 596 2007 interact APC/C E4orf4 The E4orf4-PP2A complex physically interacts with the APC/C, suggesting that E4orf4 functions by directly targeting PP2A to the APC/C, thereby leading to its inactivation. 596 2008 interact APC/C PP2A The E4orf4-PP2A complex physically interacts with the APC/C, suggesting that E4orf4 functions by directly targeting PP2A to the APC/C, thereby leading to its inactivation. 596 2009 interact E4orf4 APC/C The E4orf4-PP2A complex physically interacts with the APC/C, suggesting that E4orf4 functions by directly targeting PP2A to the APC/C, thereby leading to its inactivation. 596 2010 complex E4orf4 PP2A The E4orf4-PP2A complex physically interacts with the APC/C, suggesting that E4orf4 functions by directly targeting PP2A to the APC/C, thereby leading to its inactivation. 596 2011 interact PP2A APC/C The E4orf4-PP2A complex physically interacts with the APC/C, suggesting that E4orf4 functions by directly targeting PP2A to the APC/C, thereby leading to its inactivation. 596 2012 complex PP2A E4orf4 The E4orf4-PP2A complex physically interacts with the APC/C, suggesting that E4orf4 functions by directly targeting PP2A to the APC/C, thereby leading to its inactivation. 597 2013 bind E6 p53 The E6 protein is able to bind to host p53 causing inactivation of its function through the mechanism of ubiquitin-dependent degradation. 597 2014 bind p53 E6 The E6 protein is able to bind to host p53 causing inactivation of its function through the mechanism of ubiquitin-dependent degradation. 598 2015 interact E6 p53 The E6-E6-AP complex specifically interacts with p53, resulting in the rapid ubiquitin-dependent degradation of p53. 598 2016 interact E6-AP p53 The E6-E6-AP complex specifically interacts with p53, resulting in the rapid ubiquitin-dependent degradation of p53. 598 2017 interact p53 E6 The E6-E6-AP complex specifically interacts with p53, resulting in the rapid ubiquitin-dependent degradation of p53. 598 2018 interact p53 E6-AP The E6-E6-AP complex specifically interacts with p53, resulting in the rapid ubiquitin-dependent degradation of p53. 599 2019 bind E6 p53 The E6/E6-AP complex binds to and targets the p53 tumor-suppressor protein for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. 599 2020 bind E6-AP p53 The E6/E6-AP complex binds to and targets the p53 tumor-suppressor protein for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. 599 2021 bind p53 E6 The E6/E6-AP complex binds to and targets the p53 tumor-suppressor protein for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. 599 2022 bind p53 E6-AP The E6/E6-AP complex binds to and targets the p53 tumor-suppressor protein for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. 600 2023 binding Cdk2 Skp2 The F box of Skp2 is required for binding to Skp1, and both the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of Skp2 are involved in binding to cyclin A-Cdk2. 600 2024 binding Skp1 Skp2 The F box of Skp2 is required for binding to Skp1, and both the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of Skp2 are involved in binding to cyclin A-Cdk2. 600 2025 binding Skp2 Cdk2 The F box of Skp2 is required for binding to Skp1, and both the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of Skp2 are involved in binding to cyclin A-Cdk2. 600 2026 binding Skp2 Skp1 The F box of Skp2 is required for binding to Skp1, and both the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of Skp2 are involved in binding to cyclin A-Cdk2. 600 2027 binding Skp2 cyclin A The F box of Skp2 is required for binding to Skp1, and both the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of Skp2 are involved in binding to cyclin A-Cdk2. 600 2028 binding cyclin A Skp2 The F box of Skp2 is required for binding to Skp1, and both the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of Skp2 are involved in binding to cyclin A-Cdk2. 601 2029 interact ASK1 ORE9 The F-box motif of ORE9 interacts with ASK1 (Arabidopsis Skp1-like 1), a component of the plant SCF complex. 601 2030 interact ORE9 ASK1 The F-box motif of ORE9 interacts with ASK1 (Arabidopsis Skp1-like 1), a component of the plant SCF complex. 602 2031 interaction ASK1 At5g48990 The F-box motif of the At5g48990 gene product, a member of the family, was shown to be functionally active by its ability to mediate the in vitro interaction between At5g48990 and ASK1 proteins. 602 2032 interaction At5g48990 ASK1 The F-box motif of the At5g48990 gene product, a member of the family, was shown to be functionally active by its ability to mediate the in vitro interaction between At5g48990 and ASK1 proteins. 603 2033 associate Skp2 cyclin D1 The F-box protein Skp2 is a component of an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and can associate with cyclin D1 and the cdk inhibitor p21 . 603 2034 associate Skp2 p21 The F-box protein Skp2 is a component of an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and can associate with cyclin D1 and the cdk inhibitor p21 . 603 2035 associate cyclin D1 Skp2 The F-box protein Skp2 is a component of an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and can associate with cyclin D1 and the cdk inhibitor p21 . 603 2036 associate p21 Skp2 The F-box protein Skp2 is a component of an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and can associate with cyclin D1 and the cdk inhibitor p21 . 604 2037 binds Cdk2 Skp2 The F-box protein Skp2 is important for S phase entry and binds to Skp1 and the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex. 604 2038 complex Cdk2 cyclin A The F-box protein Skp2 is important for S phase entry and binds to Skp1 and the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex. 604 2039 bind Skp1 Skp2 The F-box protein Skp2 is important for S phase entry and binds to Skp1 and the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex. 604 2040 binds Skp2 Cdk2 The F-box protein Skp2 is important for S phase entry and binds to Skp1 and the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex. 604 2041 bind Skp2 Skp1 The F-box protein Skp2 is important for S phase entry and binds to Skp1 and the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex. 604 2042 binds Skp2 cyclin A The F-box protein Skp2 is important for S phase entry and binds to Skp1 and the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex. 604 2043 complex cyclin A Cdk2 The F-box protein Skp2 is important for S phase entry and binds to Skp1 and the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex. 604 2044 binds cyclin A Skp2 The F-box protein Skp2 is important for S phase entry and binds to Skp1 and the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex. 605 2045 interaction Cdc13 Rum1 The G1/S transition is controlled by interactions of Cdc13/Cdc2 and its stoichiometric inhibitor, Rum1. 605 2046 interaction Cdc2 Rum1 The G1/S transition is controlled by interactions of Cdc13/Cdc2 and its stoichiometric inhibitor, Rum1. 605 2047 interaction Rum1 Cdc13 The G1/S transition is controlled by interactions of Cdc13/Cdc2 and its stoichiometric inhibitor, Rum1. 605 2048 interaction Rum1 Cdc2 The G1/S transition is controlled by interactions of Cdc13/Cdc2 and its stoichiometric inhibitor, Rum1. 606 2049 interact GABA(A)R GABARAP The GABA(A) receptor-associated protein GABARAP interacts with the gamma2 subunit of GABA(A)Rs and displays high homology to proteins involved in membrane fusion underlying Golgi transport and autophagic processes. 606 2050 interact GABARAP GABA(A)R The GABA(A) receptor-associated protein GABARAP interacts with the gamma2 subunit of GABA(A)Rs and displays high homology to proteins involved in membrane fusion underlying Golgi transport and autophagic processes. 607 2051 bind HDAC1 MDM2 The HDAC1 complex binds MDM2 in a p53-independent manner and deacetylates p53 at all known acetylated lysines in vivo. 607 2052 deacetylates HDAC1 p53 The HDAC1 complex binds MDM2 in a p53-independent manner and deacetylates p53 at all known acetylated lysines in vivo. 607 2053 bind MDM2 HDAC1 The HDAC1 complex binds MDM2 in a p53-independent manner and deacetylates p53 at all known acetylated lysines in vivo. 607 2054 deacetylates p53 HDAC1 The HDAC1 complex binds MDM2 in a p53-independent manner and deacetylates p53 at all known acetylated lysines in vivo. 608 2055 bind E6 p53 The HPV E6 protein from high-risk types binds p53 and mediates its degradation by the ubiquitin pathway. 608 2056 bind p53 E6 The HPV E6 protein from high-risk types binds p53 and mediates its degradation by the ubiquitin pathway. 609 2057 complex Cullin-1 Skp1 The IkappaB alpha ubiquitin-ligase activity associated with phosphorylated IkappaB alpha (pIkappaB alpha) in HeLa cells was almost completely lost by washing under stringent conditions including 1 M NaCl; nevertheless, an SCF(betaTrCP) complex containing Skp1, Cullin-1, and F-box/WD40 protein betaTrCP was still bound to pIkappaB alpha, suggesting the existence of a putative factor that is loosely associated with pIkappaB alpha and may collaborate with SCF(betaTrCP). 609 2058 complex Cullin-1 betaTrCP The IkappaB alpha ubiquitin-ligase activity associated with phosphorylated IkappaB alpha (pIkappaB alpha) in HeLa cells was almost completely lost by washing under stringent conditions including 1 M NaCl; nevertheless, an SCF(betaTrCP) complex containing Skp1, Cullin-1, and F-box/WD40 protein betaTrCP was still bound to pIkappaB alpha, suggesting the existence of a putative factor that is loosely associated with pIkappaB alpha and may collaborate with SCF(betaTrCP). 609 2059 complex Skp1 Cullin-1 The IkappaB alpha ubiquitin-ligase activity associated with phosphorylated IkappaB alpha (pIkappaB alpha) in HeLa cells was almost completely lost by washing under stringent conditions including 1 M NaCl; nevertheless, an SCF(betaTrCP) complex containing Skp1, Cullin-1, and F-box/WD40 protein betaTrCP was still bound to pIkappaB alpha, suggesting the existence of a putative factor that is loosely associated with pIkappaB alpha and may collaborate with SCF(betaTrCP). 609 2060 complex Skp1 betaTrCP The IkappaB alpha ubiquitin-ligase activity associated with phosphorylated IkappaB alpha (pIkappaB alpha) in HeLa cells was almost completely lost by washing under stringent conditions including 1 M NaCl; nevertheless, an SCF(betaTrCP) complex containing Skp1, Cullin-1, and F-box/WD40 protein betaTrCP was still bound to pIkappaB alpha, suggesting the existence of a putative factor that is loosely associated with pIkappaB alpha and may collaborate with SCF(betaTrCP). 609 2061 complex betaTrCP Cullin-1 The IkappaB alpha ubiquitin-ligase activity associated with phosphorylated IkappaB alpha (pIkappaB alpha) in HeLa cells was almost completely lost by washing under stringent conditions including 1 M NaCl; nevertheless, an SCF(betaTrCP) complex containing Skp1, Cullin-1, and F-box/WD40 protein betaTrCP was still bound to pIkappaB alpha, suggesting the existence of a putative factor that is loosely associated with pIkappaB alpha and may collaborate with SCF(betaTrCP). 609 2062 complex betaTrCP Skp1 The IkappaB alpha ubiquitin-ligase activity associated with phosphorylated IkappaB alpha (pIkappaB alpha) in HeLa cells was almost completely lost by washing under stringent conditions including 1 M NaCl; nevertheless, an SCF(betaTrCP) complex containing Skp1, Cullin-1, and F-box/WD40 protein betaTrCP was still bound to pIkappaB alpha, suggesting the existence of a putative factor that is loosely associated with pIkappaB alpha and may collaborate with SCF(betaTrCP). 610 2063 binding FWD1 IkappaBalpha The IkappaBalpha mutant D31E still exhibited binding to FWD1 and underwent ubiquitination. 610 2064 binding IkappaBalpha FWD1 The IkappaBalpha mutant D31E still exhibited binding to FWD1 and underwent ubiquitination. 611 2065 bind BE6 paxillin The LD motifs of paxillin that bind BE6 share homology with the E6 binding site of E6-AP, a ubiquitin ligase that together with 16E6 targets the degradation of the p53 tumor suppressor. 611 2066 binding E6 E6-AP The LD motifs of paxillin that bind BE6 share homology with the E6 binding site of E6-AP, a ubiquitin ligase that together with 16E6 targets the degradation of the p53 tumor suppressor. 611 2067 binding E6-AP E6 The LD motifs of paxillin that bind BE6 share homology with the E6 binding site of E6-AP, a ubiquitin ligase that together with 16E6 targets the degradation of the p53 tumor suppressor. 611 2068 target E6-AP p53 The LD motifs of paxillin that bind BE6 share homology with the E6 binding site of E6-AP, a ubiquitin ligase that together with 16E6 targets the degradation of the p53 tumor suppressor. 611 2069 target p53 E6-AP The LD motifs of paxillin that bind BE6 share homology with the E6 binding site of E6-AP, a ubiquitin ligase that together with 16E6 targets the degradation of the p53 tumor suppressor. 611 2070 bind paxillin BE6 The LD motifs of paxillin that bind BE6 share homology with the E6 binding site of E6-AP, a ubiquitin ligase that together with 16E6 targets the degradation of the p53 tumor suppressor. 612 2071 modified RanGAP1 SUMO-1 The NPC-associated form of RanGAP1 is covalently modified by the small ubiquitin-like protein, SUMO-1, and we have recently proposed that SUMO-1 modification functions to target RanGAP1 to the NPC. 612 2072 modified SUMO-1 RanGAP1 The NPC-associated form of RanGAP1 is covalently modified by the small ubiquitin-like protein, SUMO-1, and we have recently proposed that SUMO-1 modification functions to target RanGAP1 to the NPC. 613 2073 binding EBNA-2 RBP-Jkappa The RBP-Jkappa binding sites of EBNA-2 and the LMP1 promoter are not required for EBNA-3C coactivation, whereas the PU1 site in the LMP1 promoter is required for EBNA-2-mediated activation and EBNA-3C coactivation. 613 2074 binding RBP-Jkappa EBNA-2 The RBP-Jkappa binding sites of EBNA-2 and the LMP1 promoter are not required for EBNA-3C coactivation, whereas the PU1 site in the LMP1 promoter is required for EBNA-2-mediated activation and EBNA-3C coactivation. 614 2075 interact RAD5 UBC13-MMS2 The RING finger protein RAD5 interacts and cooperates with the UBC13-MMS2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in postreplication DNA damage repair in yeast. 614 2076 interact UBC13-MMS2 RAD5 The RING finger protein RAD5 interacts and cooperates with the UBC13-MMS2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in postreplication DNA damage repair in yeast. 615 2077 complex Cdc53 F-box protein The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2078 complex Cdc53 Rbx1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2079 complex Cdc53 Skp1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2080 complex Cul1 F-box protein The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2081 complex Cul1 Rbx1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2082 complex Cul1 Skp1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2083 complex Cul2 Rbx1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2084 complex Cul2 VHL The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2085 complex Cul2 elongin B The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2086 complex Cul2 elongin C The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2087 complex F-box protein Cdc53 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2088 complex F-box protein Cul1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2089 complex F-box protein Rbx1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2090 complex F-box protein Skp1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2091 complex Rbx1 Cdc53 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2092 complex Rbx1 Cul1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2093 complex Rbx1 Cul2 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2094 complex Rbx1 F-box protein The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2095 complex Rbx1 Skp1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2096 complex Rbx1 VHL The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2097 complex Rbx1 elongin B The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2098 complex Rbx1 elongin C The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2099 complex Skp1 Cdc53 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2100 complex Skp1 Cul1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2101 complex Skp1 F-box protein The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2102 complex Skp1 Rbx1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2103 complex VHL Cul2 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2104 complex VHL Rbx1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2105 complex VHL elongin B The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2106 complex VHL elongin C The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2107 complex elongin B Cul2 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2108 complex elongin B Rbx1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2109 complex elongin B VHL The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2110 complex elongin B elongin C The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2111 complex elongin C Cul2 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2112 complex elongin C Rbx1 The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2113 complex elongin C VHL The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 615 2114 complex elongin C elongin B The RING-H2 finger protein Rbx1 is a subunit of the related SCF (Skp1-Cdc53/Cul1-F-box protein) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor (elongin BC-Cul2-VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, where it functions as a component of Cdc53/Rbx1 and Cul2/Rbx1 modules that activate ubiquitination of target proteins by the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Cdc34 and Ubc5. 616 2115 complex Cul1 FWD1 The SCF complex containing Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein FWD1 (the mouse homologue of Drosophila Slimb and Xenopus beta-TrCP) functions as the ubiquitin ligase for IkappaBalpha. 616 2116 complex Cul1 Skp1 The SCF complex containing Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein FWD1 (the mouse homologue of Drosophila Slimb and Xenopus beta-TrCP) functions as the ubiquitin ligase for IkappaBalpha. 616 2117 complex FWD1 Cul1 The SCF complex containing Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein FWD1 (the mouse homologue of Drosophila Slimb and Xenopus beta-TrCP) functions as the ubiquitin ligase for IkappaBalpha. 616 2118 complex FWD1 Skp1 The SCF complex containing Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein FWD1 (the mouse homologue of Drosophila Slimb and Xenopus beta-TrCP) functions as the ubiquitin ligase for IkappaBalpha. 616 2119 complex Skp1 Cul1 The SCF complex containing Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein FWD1 (the mouse homologue of Drosophila Slimb and Xenopus beta-TrCP) functions as the ubiquitin ligase for IkappaBalpha. 616 2120 complex Skp1 FWD1 The SCF complex containing Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein FWD1 (the mouse homologue of Drosophila Slimb and Xenopus beta-TrCP) functions as the ubiquitin ligase for IkappaBalpha. 617 2121 interact AR Ubc9 The SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 interacts with androgen receptor (AR), a ligand-activated transcription factor belonging to the steroid receptor superfamily. 617 2122 interact Ubc9 AR The SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 interacts with androgen receptor (AR), a ligand-activated transcription factor belonging to the steroid receptor superfamily. 618 2123 ubiquitinate AhR TCDD The TCDD-induced degradation of AhR involves ubiquitination of the AhR protein, because (a) TCDD induces formation of high molecular weight, ubiquitinated AhR and (b) degradation of AhR is inhibited in ts20 cells, which bear a temperature-sensitive mutation in the ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, at a nonpermissive temperature. 618 2124 ubiquitinate TCDD AhR The TCDD-induced degradation of AhR involves ubiquitination of the AhR protein, because (a) TCDD induces formation of high molecular weight, ubiquitinated AhR and (b) degradation of AhR is inhibited in ts20 cells, which bear a temperature-sensitive mutation in the ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, at a nonpermissive temperature. 619 2125 interact TNF-alpha TRAF-C The TRAF-C region interacts with TNF-alpha receptors and TNF-receptor associated death-domain (TRADD) proteins; however, our findings indicate that these interactions are unlikely to be mimicked by Siah. 619 2126 interact TRAF-C TNF-alpha The TRAF-C region interacts with TNF-alpha receptors and TNF-receptor associated death-domain (TRADD) proteins; however, our findings indicate that these interactions are unlikely to be mimicked by Siah. 620 2127 bind Gag Tsg101 The UEV domain of Tsg101 binds to an essential tetrapeptide (PTAP) motif within the p6 domain of the structural Gag protein and also to ubiquitin. 620 2128 bind Tsg101 Gag The UEV domain of Tsg101 binds to an essential tetrapeptide (PTAP) motif within the p6 domain of the structural Gag protein and also to ubiquitin. 620 2129 bind Tsg101 ubiquitin The UEV domain of Tsg101 binds to an essential tetrapeptide (PTAP) motif within the p6 domain of the structural Gag protein and also to ubiquitin. 620 2130 bind ubiquitin Tsg101 The UEV domain of Tsg101 binds to an essential tetrapeptide (PTAP) motif within the p6 domain of the structural Gag protein and also to ubiquitin. 621 2131 bind APC/C CDC The WD-repeat protein called p55(CDC)(Cdc20) directly binds to and activates APC/C. 621 2132 bind APC/C Cdc20 The WD-repeat protein called p55(CDC)(Cdc20) directly binds to and activates APC/C. 621 2133 bind APC/C p55 The WD-repeat protein called p55(CDC)(Cdc20) directly binds to and activates APC/C. 621 2134 bind CDC APC/C The WD-repeat protein called p55(CDC)(Cdc20) directly binds to and activates APC/C. 621 2135 bind Cdc20 APC/C The WD-repeat protein called p55(CDC)(Cdc20) directly binds to and activates APC/C. 621 2136 bind p55 APC/C The WD-repeat protein called p55(CDC)(Cdc20) directly binds to and activates APC/C. 622 2137 binding Cdc4 Sic1 The WD40 repeat domain of Cdc4 binds with high affinity to a consensus phosphopeptide motif (the Cdc4 phospho-degron, CPD), yet Sic1 itself has many sub-optimal CPD motifs that act in concert to mediate Cdc4 binding. 622 2138 binding Sic1 Cdc4 The WD40 repeat domain of Cdc4 binds with high affinity to a consensus phosphopeptide motif (the Cdc4 phospho-degron, CPD), yet Sic1 itself has many sub-optimal CPD motifs that act in concert to mediate Cdc4 binding. 623 2139 complex ERCC1 PIC2 The XPF.ERCC1 complex bound to PIC2, forming PIC3, which led to dual incisions and the release of the excised oligomer. 623 2140 complex ERCC1 XPF The XPF.ERCC1 complex bound to PIC2, forming PIC3, which led to dual incisions and the release of the excised oligomer. 623 2141 complex PIC2 ERCC1 The XPF.ERCC1 complex bound to PIC2, forming PIC3, which led to dual incisions and the release of the excised oligomer. 623 2142 complex PIC2 XPF The XPF.ERCC1 complex bound to PIC2, forming PIC3, which led to dual incisions and the release of the excised oligomer. 623 2143 complex XPF ERCC1 The XPF.ERCC1 complex bound to PIC2, forming PIC3, which led to dual incisions and the release of the excised oligomer. 623 2144 complex XPF PIC2 The XPF.ERCC1 complex bound to PIC2, forming PIC3, which led to dual incisions and the release of the excised oligomer. 624 2145 interaction Commissureless DNedd4 The ability of Commissureless to regulate Robo in the embryo also requires a Commissureless/DNedd4 interaction. 624 2146 interaction DNedd4 Commissureless The ability of Commissureless to regulate Robo in the embryo also requires a Commissureless/DNedd4 interaction. 625 2147 bind p62 ubiquitin The ability of p62 to bind noncovalently to ubiquitin and to several signalling proteins suggests that p62 may play a regulatory role connected to the ubiquitin system. 625 2148 bind ubiquitin p62 The ability of p62 to bind noncovalently to ubiquitin and to several signalling proteins suggests that p62 may play a regulatory role connected to the ubiquitin system. 626 2149 conjugation H2A ubiquitin The ability of this protein to catalyze the conjugation of ubiquitin to histone H2A and H2B was also examined. 626 2150 conjugation H2B ubiquitin The ability of this protein to catalyze the conjugation of ubiquitin to histone H2A and H2B was also examined. 626 2151 conjugation ubiquitin H2A The ability of this protein to catalyze the conjugation of ubiquitin to histone H2A and H2B was also examined. 626 2152 conjugation ubiquitin H2B The ability of this protein to catalyze the conjugation of ubiquitin to histone H2A and H2B was also examined. 627 2153 transfer SAE2 SUMO-1 The addition of the SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubch9 resulted in efficient transfer of the thioester-linked SUMO-1 from SAE2 to Ubch9. 627 2154 transfer SUMO-1 SAE2 The addition of the SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubch9 resulted in efficient transfer of the thioester-linked SUMO-1 from SAE2 to Ubch9. 627 2155 transfer SUMO-1 Ubch9 The addition of the SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubch9 resulted in efficient transfer of the thioester-linked SUMO-1 from SAE2 to Ubch9. 627 2156 transfer Ubch9 SUMO-1 The addition of the SUMO-1-conjugating enzyme Ubch9 resulted in efficient transfer of the thioester-linked SUMO-1 from SAE2 to Ubch9. 628 2157 activate APC Cdc20 The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 628 2158 activate APC Cdh1 The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 628 2159 inhibit APC Emi1 The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 628 2160 inhibit APC Mad2 The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 628 2161 inhibit APC Mad2B The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 628 2162 activate Cdc20 APC The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 628 2163 activate Cdh1 APC The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 628 2164 inhibit Emi1 APC The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 628 2165 inhibit Mad2 APC The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 628 2166 inhibit Mad2B APC The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC) ubiquitin ligase is activated by Cdc20 and Cdh1 and inhibited by Mad2 and the spindle assembly checkpoint complex, Mad2B, and the early mitotic inhibitor Emi1. 629 2167 transfer Rsc1083 ubiquitin The assay measures the transfer of ubiquitin from Ubc4 to HECT protein Rsc 1083. 629 2168 transfer Ubc4 ubiquitin The assay measures the transfer of ubiquitin from Ubc4 to HECT protein Rsc 1083. 629 2169 transfer ubiquitin Rsc1083 The assay measures the transfer of ubiquitin from Ubc4 to HECT protein Rsc 1083. 629 2170 transfer ubiquitin Ubc4 The assay measures the transfer of ubiquitin from Ubc4 to HECT protein Rsc 1083. 630 2171 association MITF hUBC9 The association of MITF with hUBC9 was further confirmed by an in vitro GST pull-down assay. 630 2172 association hUBC9 MITF The association of MITF with hUBC9 was further confirmed by an in vitro GST pull-down assay. 631 2173 binding Mdm2 p53 The binding of Mdm2 to p53 is essential for ubiquitination, but p53's tertiary structure and/or C-terminal region may also be important for this reaction. 631 2174 binding p53 Mdm2 The binding of Mdm2 to p53 is essential for ubiquitination, but p53's tertiary structure and/or C-terminal region may also be important for this reaction. 632 2175 complex CDC53p SKP1 The budding yeast gene product, CDC53p, forms E3-like SCF complexes with SKP1 and F-box-containing proteins to mediate the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of G1 cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors. 632 2176 complex SKP1 CDC53p The budding yeast gene product, CDC53p, forms E3-like SCF complexes with SKP1 and F-box-containing proteins to mediate the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of G1 cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors. 633 2177 bind Rad23 Rad4 The carboxy terminus of Rad23 binds to the Rad4 DNA repair protein and creates a link between the DNA repair and proteasome pathways. 633 2178 bind Rad4 Rad23 The carboxy terminus of Rad23 binds to the Rad4 DNA repair protein and creates a link between the DNA repair and proteasome pathways. 634 2179 interact ARF1 p619 The carboxy-terminal RCC1-like domain of p619 interacts specifically with myristoylated ARF1, a small GTP binding protein also located in the Golgi. 634 2180 interact p619 ARF1 The carboxy-terminal RCC1-like domain of p619 interacts specifically with myristoylated ARF1, a small GTP binding protein also located in the Golgi. 635 2181 interaction ENaC Nedd4 The carboxyl terminus of each ENaC subunit contains a PPXY motif that is believed to be important for interaction with the WW domains of the ubiquitin-protein ligases, Nedd4 and Nedd4-2. 635 2182 interaction ENaC Nedd4-2 The carboxyl terminus of each ENaC subunit contains a PPXY motif that is believed to be important for interaction with the WW domains of the ubiquitin-protein ligases, Nedd4 and Nedd4-2. 635 2183 interaction Nedd4 ENaC The carboxyl terminus of each ENaC subunit contains a PPXY motif that is believed to be important for interaction with the WW domains of the ubiquitin-protein ligases, Nedd4 and Nedd4-2. 635 2184 interaction Nedd4-2 ENaC The carboxyl terminus of each ENaC subunit contains a PPXY motif that is believed to be important for interaction with the WW domains of the ubiquitin-protein ligases, Nedd4 and Nedd4-2. 636 2185 target SKP2 kip1 The cell cycle inhibitor p27(kip1) is a known target of the SCF(SKP2) complex, and Myc-induced Cul1 expression matched well with the kinetics of declining p27(kip1) protein. 636 2186 target SKP2 p27 The cell cycle inhibitor p27(kip1) is a known target of the SCF(SKP2) complex, and Myc-induced Cul1 expression matched well with the kinetics of declining p27(kip1) protein. 636 2187 target kip1 SKP2 The cell cycle inhibitor p27(kip1) is a known target of the SCF(SKP2) complex, and Myc-induced Cul1 expression matched well with the kinetics of declining p27(kip1) protein. 636 2188 target p27 SKP2 The cell cycle inhibitor p27(kip1) is a known target of the SCF(SKP2) complex, and Myc-induced Cul1 expression matched well with the kinetics of declining p27(kip1) protein. 637 2189 target Cln2p SCF The cells displayed multiple genetic interactions with mutations in known SCF components and were defective for the degradation of several SCF targets including Gic2p, Far1p, Sic1p, and Cln2p. 637 2190 target Far1p SCF The cells displayed multiple genetic interactions with mutations in known SCF components and were defective for the degradation of several SCF targets including Gic2p, Far1p, Sic1p, and Cln2p. 637 2191 target Gic2p SCF The cells displayed multiple genetic interactions with mutations in known SCF components and were defective for the degradation of several SCF targets including Gic2p, Far1p, Sic1p, and Cln2p. 637 2192 target SCF Cln2p The cells displayed multiple genetic interactions with mutations in known SCF components and were defective for the degradation of several SCF targets including Gic2p, Far1p, Sic1p, and Cln2p. 637 2193 target SCF Far1p The cells displayed multiple genetic interactions with mutations in known SCF components and were defective for the degradation of several SCF targets including Gic2p, Far1p, Sic1p, and Cln2p. 637 2194 target SCF Gic2p The cells displayed multiple genetic interactions with mutations in known SCF components and were defective for the degradation of several SCF targets including Gic2p, Far1p, Sic1p, and Cln2p. 637 2195 target SCF Sic1p The cells displayed multiple genetic interactions with mutations in known SCF components and were defective for the degradation of several SCF targets including Gic2p, Far1p, Sic1p, and Cln2p. 637 2196 target Sic1p SCF The cells displayed multiple genetic interactions with mutations in known SCF components and were defective for the degradation of several SCF targets including Gic2p, Far1p, Sic1p, and Cln2p. 638 2197 bind TAF(II)31 p53 The coactivator protein TAF(II)31 binds to p53 at the amino-terminal region that is also required for interaction with mdm2. 638 2198 interaction mdm2 p53 The coactivator protein TAF(II)31 binds to p53 at the amino-terminal region that is also required for interaction with mdm2. 638 2199 bind p53 TAF(II)31 The coactivator protein TAF(II)31 binds to p53 at the amino-terminal region that is also required for interaction with mdm2. 638 2200 interaction p53 mdm2 The coactivator protein TAF(II)31 binds to p53 at the amino-terminal region that is also required for interaction with mdm2. 639 2201 bind CLB5 SIC1 The complementary C-terminal segment of SIC1 binds to the S-phase cyclin CLB5, indicating a modular structure for SIC1. 639 2202 bind SIC1 CLB5 The complementary C-terminal segment of SIC1 binds to the S-phase cyclin CLB5, indicating a modular structure for SIC1. 640 2203 interact E6 p53 The complex of E6 and E6-AP specifically interacts with p53 and induces the ubiquitination of p53 in a reaction which requires the ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) and a cellular fraction thought to contain a mammalian ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2). 640 2204 interact E6-AP p53 The complex of E6 and E6-AP specifically interacts with p53 and induces the ubiquitination of p53 in a reaction which requires the ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) and a cellular fraction thought to contain a mammalian ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2). 640 2205 interact p53 E6 The complex of E6 and E6-AP specifically interacts with p53 and induces the ubiquitination of p53 in a reaction which requires the ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) and a cellular fraction thought to contain a mammalian ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2). 640 2206 interact p53 E6-AP The complex of E6 and E6-AP specifically interacts with p53 and induces the ubiquitination of p53 in a reaction which requires the ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) and a cellular fraction thought to contain a mammalian ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2). 641 2207 interact E6 p53 The complex of E6-AP and E6 specifically interacts with p53 and mediates ubiquitination of p53 in concert with the E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme and the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH5. 641 2208 interact E6-AP p53 The complex of E6-AP and E6 specifically interacts with p53 and mediates ubiquitination of p53 in concert with the E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme and the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH5. 641 2209 interact p53 E6 The complex of E6-AP and E6 specifically interacts with p53 and mediates ubiquitination of p53 in concert with the E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme and the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH5. 641 2210 interact p53 E6-AP The complex of E6-AP and E6 specifically interacts with p53 and mediates ubiquitination of p53 in concert with the E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme and the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH5. 642 2211 conjugation H2A ubiquitin The conjugation of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B has been established in higher eukaryotes and has been related to changes in chromatin organization. 642 2212 conjugation H2B ubiquitin The conjugation of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B has been established in higher eukaryotes and has been related to changes in chromatin organization. 642 2213 conjugation ubiquitin H2A The conjugation of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B has been established in higher eukaryotes and has been related to changes in chromatin organization. 642 2214 conjugation ubiquitin H2B The conjugation of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B has been established in higher eukaryotes and has been related to changes in chromatin organization. 643 2215 bound HIF-1 alpha elongin B The crystal structure of a hydroxylated HIF-1 alpha peptide bound to VCB (pVHL, elongins C and B) and solution binding assays reveal a single, conserved hydroxyproline-binding pocket in pVHL. 643 2216 bound HIF-1 alpha elongin C The crystal structure of a hydroxylated HIF-1 alpha peptide bound to VCB (pVHL, elongins C and B) and solution binding assays reveal a single, conserved hydroxyproline-binding pocket in pVHL. 643 2217 bound HIF-1 alpha pVHL The crystal structure of a hydroxylated HIF-1 alpha peptide bound to VCB (pVHL, elongins C and B) and solution binding assays reveal a single, conserved hydroxyproline-binding pocket in pVHL. 643 2218 bound elongin B HIF-1 alpha The crystal structure of a hydroxylated HIF-1 alpha peptide bound to VCB (pVHL, elongins C and B) and solution binding assays reveal a single, conserved hydroxyproline-binding pocket in pVHL. 643 2219 bound elongin C HIF-1 alpha The crystal structure of a hydroxylated HIF-1 alpha peptide bound to VCB (pVHL, elongins C and B) and solution binding assays reveal a single, conserved hydroxyproline-binding pocket in pVHL. 643 2220 bound pVHL HIF-1 alpha The crystal structure of a hydroxylated HIF-1 alpha peptide bound to VCB (pVHL, elongins C and B) and solution binding assays reveal a single, conserved hydroxyproline-binding pocket in pVHL. 644 2221 complex CUL-1 SKP1 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2222 complex CUL-1 SKP2 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2223 complex CUL-1 p19 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2224 complex CUL-1 p45 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2225 complex SKP1 CUL-1 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2226 complex SKP1 SKP2 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2227 complex SKP1 p45 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2228 complex SKP2 CUL-1 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2229 complex SKP2 SKP1 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2230 complex SKP2 p19 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2231 complex p19 CUL-1 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2232 complex p19 SKP2 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2233 complex p19 p45 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2234 complex p45 CUL-1 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2235 complex p45 SKP1 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 644 2236 complex p45 p19 The data presented here imply that the p45(SKP2)-CUL-1-p19(SKP1) complex may be a human representative of an SCF-type E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. 645 2237 complex SKP1 SKP2 The dependency of p45(SKP2)-p19(SKP1) complex formation on cyclin A-CDK2 may ensure tight coordination of the activities of the cell cycle clock with those of a potential ubiquitin conjugation pathway. 645 2238 complex SKP1 p45 The dependency of p45(SKP2)-p19(SKP1) complex formation on cyclin A-CDK2 may ensure tight coordination of the activities of the cell cycle clock with those of a potential ubiquitin conjugation pathway. 645 2239 complex SKP2 SKP1 The dependency of p45(SKP2)-p19(SKP1) complex formation on cyclin A-CDK2 may ensure tight coordination of the activities of the cell cycle clock with those of a potential ubiquitin conjugation pathway. 645 2240 complex SKP2 p19 The dependency of p45(SKP2)-p19(SKP1) complex formation on cyclin A-CDK2 may ensure tight coordination of the activities of the cell cycle clock with those of a potential ubiquitin conjugation pathway. 645 2241 complex p19 SKP2 The dependency of p45(SKP2)-p19(SKP1) complex formation on cyclin A-CDK2 may ensure tight coordination of the activities of the cell cycle clock with those of a potential ubiquitin conjugation pathway. 645 2242 complex p19 p45 The dependency of p45(SKP2)-p19(SKP1) complex formation on cyclin A-CDK2 may ensure tight coordination of the activities of the cell cycle clock with those of a potential ubiquitin conjugation pathway. 645 2243 complex p45 SKP1 The dependency of p45(SKP2)-p19(SKP1) complex formation on cyclin A-CDK2 may ensure tight coordination of the activities of the cell cycle clock with those of a potential ubiquitin conjugation pathway. 645 2244 complex p45 p19 The dependency of p45(SKP2)-p19(SKP1) complex formation on cyclin A-CDK2 may ensure tight coordination of the activities of the cell cycle clock with those of a potential ubiquitin conjugation pathway. 646 2245 interaction UIP UbcM4 The effects of L2 mutations on UbcM4/UIP interaction are different for each UIP, indicating that RING finger domains can vary considerably in their structural requirements for binding to E2 enzymes. 646 2246 interaction UbcM4 UIP The effects of L2 mutations on UbcM4/UIP interaction are different for each UIP, indicating that RING finger domains can vary considerably in their structural requirements for binding to E2 enzymes. 647 2247 complex elongin B elongin C The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2248 complex elongin B hCUL-2 The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2249 complex elongin B pVHL The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2250 complex elongin C elongin B The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2251 complex elongin C hCUL-2 The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2252 complex elongin C pVHL The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2253 complex hCUL-2 elongin B The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2254 complex hCUL-2 elongin C The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2255 complex hCUL-2 pVHL The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2256 complex pVHL elongin B The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2257 complex pVHL elongin C The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 647 2258 complex pVHL hCUL-2 The elongin BC dimer acts as a bridge between pVHL and hCUL-2 because pVHL and hCUL-2 can form distinct complexes with elongins B and C. 648 2259 phosphorylate IKK IkappaB The essential features of this cascade are that a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) activates an IkappaB kinase (IKK) that site-specifically phosphorylates IkappaB. 648 2260 activate IKK MAP3K The essential features of this cascade are that a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) activates an IkappaB kinase (IKK) that site-specifically phosphorylates IkappaB. 648 2261 phosphorylate IkappaB IKK The essential features of this cascade are that a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) activates an IkappaB kinase (IKK) that site-specifically phosphorylates IkappaB. 648 2262 activate MAP3K IKK The essential features of this cascade are that a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) activates an IkappaB kinase (IKK) that site-specifically phosphorylates IkappaB. 649 2263 interaction VBC hCUL-2 The first amino-terminal 108 aa of hCUL-2 are necessary for interaction with the VBC complex. 649 2264 interaction hCUL-2 VBC The first amino-terminal 108 aa of hCUL-2 are necessary for interaction with the VBC complex. 650 2265 activation AXR1 RUB The first step in the pathway is RUB activation by a bipartite enzyme composed of the AXR1 and ECR1 proteins. 650 2266 activation ECR1 RUB The first step in the pathway is RUB activation by a bipartite enzyme composed of the AXR1 and ECR1 proteins. 650 2267 activation RUB AXR1 The first step in the pathway is RUB activation by a bipartite enzyme composed of the AXR1 and ECR1 proteins. 650 2268 activation RUB ECR1 The first step in the pathway is RUB activation by a bipartite enzyme composed of the AXR1 and ECR1 proteins. 651 2269 interaction sel-10 sel-12 The functional and physical interaction between sel-10 and sel-12 therefore offers an approach to understanding how presenilin levels are normally regulated. 651 2270 interaction sel-12 sel-10 The functional and physical interaction between sel-10 and sel-12 therefore offers an approach to understanding how presenilin levels are normally regulated. 652 2271 interact Cullin hFBH1 The hFBH1 enzyme interacted with human SKP1 and formed an SCF (SKP1/Cullin/F-box) complex together with human Cullin and ROC1. 652 2272 interact ROC1 hFBH1 The hFBH1 enzyme interacted with human SKP1 and formed an SCF (SKP1/Cullin/F-box) complex together with human Cullin and ROC1. 652 2273 interact SKP1 hFBH1 The hFBH1 enzyme interacted with human SKP1 and formed an SCF (SKP1/Cullin/F-box) complex together with human Cullin and ROC1. 652 2274 interact hFBH1 Cullin The hFBH1 enzyme interacted with human SKP1 and formed an SCF (SKP1/Cullin/F-box) complex together with human Cullin and ROC1. 652 2275 interact hFBH1 ROC1 The hFBH1 enzyme interacted with human SKP1 and formed an SCF (SKP1/Cullin/F-box) complex together with human Cullin and ROC1. 652 2276 interact hFBH1 SKP1 The hFBH1 enzyme interacted with human SKP1 and formed an SCF (SKP1/Cullin/F-box) complex together with human Cullin and ROC1. 653 2277 interact PIC1 PML The human ubiquitin-homology domain protein PIC1 interacts with the acute promyelocytic leukemia protein PML, and both proteins form part of the large, nuclear, multiprotein complexes known as PML nuclear bodies. 653 2278 interact PML PIC1 The human ubiquitin-homology domain protein PIC1 interacts with the acute promyelocytic leukemia protein PML, and both proteins form part of the large, nuclear, multiprotein complexes known as PML nuclear bodies. 654 2279 complex CDC53 F-box The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2280 complex CDC53 SKP1 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2281 complex CUL-1 SKP1 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2282 complex CUL-1 SKP2 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2283 complex CUL-1 p19 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2284 complex CUL-1 p45 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2285 complex F-box CDC53 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2286 complex F-box SKP1 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2287 complex SKP1 CDC53 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2288 complex SKP1 CUL-1 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2289 complex SKP1 F-box The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2290 complex SKP1 SKP2 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2291 complex SKP1 p45 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2292 complex SKP2 CUL-1 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2293 complex SKP2 SKP1 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2294 complex SKP2 p19 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2295 complex p19 CUL-1 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2296 complex p19 SKP2 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2297 complex p19 p45 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2298 complex p45 CUL-1 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2299 complex p45 SKP1 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 654 2300 complex p45 p19 The identification of CUL-1 as a member of the complex raises the possibility that the p19(SKP1)/p45(SKP2)/CUL-1 complex may function as the yeast SKP1-CDC53-F-box (SCF) protein complex that acts as a ubiquitin E3 ligase to regulate the G1/S transition. 655 2301 interaction DAP-1 TNF-R1 The in vivo interaction between DAP-1 and TNF-R1 was further confirmed in mammalian cells. 655 2302 interaction TNF-R1 DAP-1 The in vivo interaction between DAP-1 and TNF-R1 was further confirmed in mammalian cells. 656 2303 interaction DCC Siah The in vivo interaction between Sina/Siah and DCC was confirmed through studies of transgenic Drosophila lines in which DCC and Sina were ectopically expressed in the eye. 656 2304 interaction DCC Sina The in vivo interaction between Sina/Siah and DCC was confirmed through studies of transgenic Drosophila lines in which DCC and Sina were ectopically expressed in the eye. 656 2305 interaction Siah DCC The in vivo interaction between Sina/Siah and DCC was confirmed through studies of transgenic Drosophila lines in which DCC and Sina were ectopically expressed in the eye. 656 2306 interaction Sina DCC The in vivo interaction between Sina/Siah and DCC was confirmed through studies of transgenic Drosophila lines in which DCC and Sina were ectopically expressed in the eye. 657 2307 complex CUL1 HOS The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2308 complex CUL1 ROC1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2309 complex CUL1 Skp1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2310 complex CUL1 beta-TRCP The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2311 complex HOS CUL1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2312 complex HOS ROC1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2313 complex HOS Skp1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2314 complex HOS cullin 1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2315 complex ROC1 CUL1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2316 complex ROC1 HOS The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2317 complex ROC1 Skp1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2318 complex ROC1 beta-TRCP The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2319 complex ROC1 cullin 1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2320 complex Skp1 CUL1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2321 complex Skp1 HOS The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2322 complex Skp1 ROC1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2323 complex Skp1 beta-TrCP The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2324 complex Skp1 cullin 1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2325 complex beta-TRCP CUL1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2326 complex beta-TRCP ROC1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2327 complex beta-TRCP cullin 1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2328 complex beta-TrCP Skp1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2329 complex cullin 1 HOS The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2330 complex cullin 1 ROC1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2331 complex cullin 1 Skp1 The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 657 2332 complex cullin 1 beta-TRCP The initial ubiquitin transfer and subsequent polymerization steps of this reaction require the coordinated action of Cdc34 and the SCF(HOS/beta-TRCP)-ROC1 E3 ligase complex, comprised of four subunits (Skp1, cullin 1 [CUL1], HOS/beta-TRCP, and ROC1). 658 2333 ubiquitinate APC cyclin B The initiation of anaphase and exit from mitosis require the activation of a proteolytic system that ubiquitinates and degrades cyclin B. The regulated component of this system is a large ubiquitin ligase complex, termed the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) or cyclosome. 658 2334 ubiquitinate cyclin B APC The initiation of anaphase and exit from mitosis require the activation of a proteolytic system that ubiquitinates and degrades cyclin B. The regulated component of this system is a large ubiquitin ligase complex, termed the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) or cyclosome. 659 2335 interaction Grb10 Nedd4 The interaction between Grb10 and Nedd4 was also reproduced in vivo in mouse embryo fibroblasts, where endogenous Nedd4 co-immunoprecipitated constitutively with both the endogenous and an overexpressed Grb10. 659 2336 interaction Nedd4 Grb10 The interaction between Grb10 and Nedd4 was also reproduced in vivo in mouse embryo fibroblasts, where endogenous Nedd4 co-immunoprecipitated constitutively with both the endogenous and an overexpressed Grb10. 660 2337 interaction MDM2 hsp90 The interaction between MDM2 and hsp90 is disrupted by the 2A10 antibody, which recognizes a site on MDM2 important for binding to alternative reading frame (ARF). 660 2338 interaction hsp90 MDM2 The interaction between MDM2 and hsp90 is disrupted by the 2A10 antibody, which recognizes a site on MDM2 important for binding to alternative reading frame (ARF). 661 2339 interaction FMRP UBC9 The interaction between UBC9 and FMRP is supported both by similarity search of the amino acid sequences of the mouse and human UBC9 and by expression characteristics of the two proteins. 661 2340 interaction UBC9 FMRP The interaction between UBC9 and FMRP is supported both by similarity search of the amino acid sequences of the mouse and human UBC9 and by expression characteristics of the two proteins. 662 2341 interaction Ubc9 sentrin The interaction between sentrin and Ubc9 required the ubiquitin domain and the C-terminal Gly-Gly residues of sentrin. 662 2342 interaction sentrin Ubc9 The interaction between sentrin and Ubc9 required the ubiquitin domain and the C-terminal Gly-Gly residues of sentrin. 663 2343 interaction SUMO-1 yUbc9 The interaction between yUbc9 and SUMO-1 was abolished by deleting the C-terminal Gly residue of SUMO-1, which is reportedly required for the formation of Ubc9-SUMO-1 thioester linkage. 663 2344 interaction yUbc9 SUMO-1 The interaction between yUbc9 and SUMO-1 was abolished by deleting the C-terminal Gly residue of SUMO-1, which is reportedly required for the formation of Ubc9-SUMO-1 thioester linkage. 664 2345 interaction SALL1 UBE2I The interaction of SALL1 and UBE2I was confirmed in a glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down experiment. 664 2346 interaction UBE2I SALL1 The interaction of SALL1 and UBE2I was confirmed in a glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down experiment. 665 2347 conjugated H2A ubiquitin The low level of deposition that is observed has characteristics similar to the deposition of uH2A and uH2B, and it is proposed that conjugation of H2A and H2B by ubiquitin occurs when these proteins are in a free pool within the nucleus. 665 2348 conjugation H2B ubiquitin The low level of deposition that is observed has characteristics similar to the deposition of uH2A and uH2B, and it is proposed that conjugation of H2A and H2B by ubiquitin occurs when these proteins are in a free pool within the nucleus. 665 2349 conjugated ubiquitin H2A The low level of deposition that is observed has characteristics similar to the deposition of uH2A and uH2B, and it is proposed that conjugation of H2A and H2B by ubiquitin occurs when these proteins are in a free pool within the nucleus. 665 2350 conjugation ubiquitin H2B The low level of deposition that is observed has characteristics similar to the deposition of uH2A and uH2B, and it is proposed that conjugation of H2A and H2B by ubiquitin occurs when these proteins are in a free pool within the nucleus. 666 2351 bind GLUT1 mUbc9 The mUbc9 enzyme was found to bind directly to GLUT4 and GLUT1 through an 11-aa sequence common to the two transporters and to modify both transporters covalently by conjugation with the mUbc9 substrate, sentrin. 666 2352 bind GLUT4 mUbc9 The mUbc9 enzyme was found to bind directly to GLUT4 and GLUT1 through an 11-aa sequence common to the two transporters and to modify both transporters covalently by conjugation with the mUbc9 substrate, sentrin. 666 2353 bind mUbc9 GLUT1 The mUbc9 enzyme was found to bind directly to GLUT4 and GLUT1 through an 11-aa sequence common to the two transporters and to modify both transporters covalently by conjugation with the mUbc9 substrate, sentrin. 666 2354 bind mUbc9 GLUT4 The mUbc9 enzyme was found to bind directly to GLUT4 and GLUT1 through an 11-aa sequence common to the two transporters and to modify both transporters covalently by conjugation with the mUbc9 substrate, sentrin. 667 2355 interaction 52Ro UnpEL The mammalian 2-hybrid assay confirmed the interaction between full-length 52Ro and UnpEL. 667 2356 interaction UnpEL 52Ro The mammalian 2-hybrid assay confirmed the interaction between full-length 52Ro and UnpEL. 668 2357 bind TAP p15 The middle domain of TAP binds directly to p15, a protein related to the nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2), whereas its C-terminal domain interacts with various nucleoporins, the components of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). 668 2358 bind p15 TAP The middle domain of TAP binds directly to p15, a protein related to the nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2), whereas its C-terminal domain interacts with various nucleoporins, the components of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). 669 2359 interaction Skp2 p27 The molecular mechanisms by which Cks1 promotes the interaction of the Skp2 ubiquitin ligase subunit to p27 remained obscure. 669 2360 interaction p27 Skp2 The molecular mechanisms by which Cks1 promotes the interaction of the Skp2 ubiquitin ligase subunit to p27 remained obscure. 670 2361 bind GH receptor GH The multiple actions of GH start when GH binds to the cell surface-expressed GH receptor. 670 2362 bind GH GH receptor The multiple actions of GH start when GH binds to the cell surface-expressed GH receptor. 671 2363 interaction AIP4 LMP2A The mutation of both PY motifs completely abolished binding activity of these proteins to LMP2A and the interaction of AIP4 and WWP2 with LMP2A was confirmed in cell lines expressing LMP2A, WWP2, and AIP4. 671 2364 interaction LMP2A AIP4 The mutation of both PY motifs completely abolished binding activity of these proteins to LMP2A and the interaction of AIP4 and WWP2 with LMP2A was confirmed in cell lines expressing LMP2A, WWP2, and AIP4. 671 2365 interaction LMP2A WWP2 The mutation of both PY motifs completely abolished binding activity of these proteins to LMP2A and the interaction of AIP4 and WWP2 with LMP2A was confirmed in cell lines expressing LMP2A, WWP2, and AIP4. 671 2366 interaction WWP2 LMP2A The mutation of both PY motifs completely abolished binding activity of these proteins to LMP2A and the interaction of AIP4 and WWP2 with LMP2A was confirmed in cell lines expressing LMP2A, WWP2, and AIP4. 672 2367 inhibitory NF-kappaB p100 The nf-kb2 gene encodes the cytoplasmic NF-kappaB inhibitory protein p100 from which the active p52 NF-kappaB subunit is derived by proteasome-mediated proteolysis. 672 2368 inhibitory p100 NF-kappaB The nf-kb2 gene encodes the cytoplasmic NF-kappaB inhibitory protein p100 from which the active p52 NF-kappaB subunit is derived by proteasome-mediated proteolysis. 673 2369 interaction RNA14p RNA15p The observation that both proteins are found in the nucleus is in agreement with previous genetic data which suggest an interaction between RNA14p and RNA15p. 673 2370 interaction RNA15p RNA14p The observation that both proteins are found in the nucleus is in agreement with previous genetic data which suggest an interaction between RNA14p and RNA15p. 674 2371 ubiquitinate hdm2 p53 The oncoprotein hdm2 ubiquitinates p53, resulting in the rapid degradation of p53 through the ubiquitin (Ub)-proteasome pathway. 674 2372 ubiquitinate p53 hdm2 The oncoprotein hdm2 ubiquitinates p53, resulting in the rapid degradation of p53 through the ubiquitin (Ub)-proteasome pathway. 675 2373 bind GH receptors SOCS-2 The overexpressed SOCS-2 was found to bind to endogenous GH receptors in a number of mouse organs, while phosphopeptide binding studies with recombinant SOCS-2 defined phosphorylated tyrosine 595 on the GH receptor as the site of interaction. 675 2374 bind SOCS-2 GH receptors The overexpressed SOCS-2 was found to bind to endogenous GH receptors in a number of mouse organs, while phosphopeptide binding studies with recombinant SOCS-2 defined phosphorylated tyrosine 595 on the GH receptor as the site of interaction. 676 2375 bind hsp90 p50cdc37 The p50cdc37 binds to hsp90 at a site that is close to but different from the TPR binding site of the immunophilins, and like the immunophilins, p50cdc37 is thought to be involved in targeting and trafficking of the protein kinases. 676 2376 bind p50cdc37 hsp90 The p50cdc37 binds to hsp90 at a site that is close to but different from the TPR binding site of the immunophilins, and like the immunophilins, p50cdc37 is thought to be involved in targeting and trafficking of the protein kinases. 677 2377 interaction ICP0 cdc34 The physical interaction of cdc34 and ICP0 leads to its degradation. 677 2378 interaction cdc34 ICP0 The physical interaction of cdc34 and ICP0 leads to its degradation. 678 2379 interaction Cdc11 Cdc5 The polo-box-dependent interactions between Cdc5 and septins (Cdc11 and Cdc12) and genetic interactions between the dominant-negative cdc5DeltaN and Cyk2/Hof1 or Myo1 suggest that direct interactions between cdc5DeltaN and septins resulted in inhibition of Cyk2/Hof1- and Myo1-mediated cytokinetic pathways. 678 2380 interaction Cdc12 Cdc5 The polo-box-dependent interactions between Cdc5 and septins (Cdc11 and Cdc12) and genetic interactions between the dominant-negative cdc5DeltaN and Cyk2/Hof1 or Myo1 suggest that direct interactions between cdc5DeltaN and septins resulted in inhibition of Cyk2/Hof1- and Myo1-mediated cytokinetic pathways. 678 2381 interaction Cdc5 Cdc11 The polo-box-dependent interactions between Cdc5 and septins (Cdc11 and Cdc12) and genetic interactions between the dominant-negative cdc5DeltaN and Cyk2/Hof1 or Myo1 suggest that direct interactions between cdc5DeltaN and septins resulted in inhibition of Cyk2/Hof1- and Myo1-mediated cytokinetic pathways. 678 2382 interaction Cdc5 Cdc12 The polo-box-dependent interactions between Cdc5 and septins (Cdc11 and Cdc12) and genetic interactions between the dominant-negative cdc5DeltaN and Cyk2/Hof1 or Myo1 suggest that direct interactions between cdc5DeltaN and septins resulted in inhibition of Cyk2/Hof1- and Myo1-mediated cytokinetic pathways. 679 2383 modification PML SUMO-1 The precise molecular role for the SUMO-1 modification of PML is unclear, and the specific lysine residues within PML that are targeted for modification and the PML sub-domains necessary for mediating the modification in vivo are unknown. 679 2384 modification SUMO-1 PML The precise molecular role for the SUMO-1 modification of PML is unclear, and the specific lysine residues within PML that are targeted for modification and the PML sub-domains necessary for mediating the modification in vivo are unknown. 680 2385 binding YUH1 ubiquitin The presence of several hydrophobic clusters in the ubiquitin binding interface of YUH1 suggests that hydrophobic interactions are equally important as ionic interactions in contacting ubiquitin. 680 2386 binding ubiquitin YUH1 The presence of several hydrophobic clusters in the ubiquitin binding interface of YUH1 suggests that hydrophobic interactions are equally important as ionic interactions in contacting ubiquitin. 681 2387 destruction APC cyclin B The progression of cytokinesis requires cyclin B destruction by the anaphase promoting complex (APC/C) and, in fission yeast, activation of the septation initiation network (SIN) is also essential. 681 2388 destruction cyclin B APC The progression of cytokinesis requires cyclin B destruction by the anaphase promoting complex (APC/C) and, in fission yeast, activation of the septation initiation network (SIN) is also essential. 682 2389 interaction SCON2 SCON3 The protein-protein interaction detected between SCON2 and SCON3 represents the initial demonstration in a filamentous fungus of functional interaction between putative core components of a SCF complex. 682 2390 interaction SCON3 SCON2 The protein-protein interaction detected between SCON2 and SCON3 represents the initial demonstration in a filamentous fungus of functional interaction between putative core components of a SCF complex. 683 2391 modified PIC1 PML The recent finding that PIC1/SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-like protein, is covalently linked to the RanGAP1 protein of the nuclear pore complex and also binds PML in yeast cells led us to determine whether PML is covalently modified by PIC1/SUMO-1 and whether the same is true for Sp100. 683 2392 linked PIC1 RanGAP1 The recent finding that PIC1/SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-like protein, is covalently linked to the RanGAP1 protein of the nuclear pore complex and also binds PML in yeast cells led us to determine whether PML is covalently modified by PIC1/SUMO-1 and whether the same is true for Sp100. 683 2393 modified PML PIC1 The recent finding that PIC1/SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-like protein, is covalently linked to the RanGAP1 protein of the nuclear pore complex and also binds PML in yeast cells led us to determine whether PML is covalently modified by PIC1/SUMO-1 and whether the same is true for Sp100. 683 2394 modified PML SUMO-1 The recent finding that PIC1/SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-like protein, is covalently linked to the RanGAP1 protein of the nuclear pore complex and also binds PML in yeast cells led us to determine whether PML is covalently modified by PIC1/SUMO-1 and whether the same is true for Sp100. 683 2395 linked RanGAP1 PIC1 The recent finding that PIC1/SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-like protein, is covalently linked to the RanGAP1 protein of the nuclear pore complex and also binds PML in yeast cells led us to determine whether PML is covalently modified by PIC1/SUMO-1 and whether the same is true for Sp100. 683 2396 linked RanGAP1 SUMO-1 The recent finding that PIC1/SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-like protein, is covalently linked to the RanGAP1 protein of the nuclear pore complex and also binds PML in yeast cells led us to determine whether PML is covalently modified by PIC1/SUMO-1 and whether the same is true for Sp100. 683 2397 modified SUMO-1 PML The recent finding that PIC1/SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-like protein, is covalently linked to the RanGAP1 protein of the nuclear pore complex and also binds PML in yeast cells led us to determine whether PML is covalently modified by PIC1/SUMO-1 and whether the same is true for Sp100. 683 2398 linked SUMO-1 RanGAP1 The recent finding that PIC1/SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-like protein, is covalently linked to the RanGAP1 protein of the nuclear pore complex and also binds PML in yeast cells led us to determine whether PML is covalently modified by PIC1/SUMO-1 and whether the same is true for Sp100. 684 2399 complex Sua1p hUba2p The recombinant proteins, Sua1p and hUba2p, formed a complex. 684 2400 complex hUba2p Sua1p The recombinant proteins, Sua1p and hUba2p, formed a complex. 685 2401 interaction HIF-1 alpha VHL The region of VHL mediating interaction with HIF-1 alpha overlapped with a putative macromolecular binding site observed within the crystal structure of VHL. 685 2402 interaction VHL HIF-1 alpha The region of VHL mediating interaction with HIF-1 alpha overlapped with a putative macromolecular binding site observed within the crystal structure of VHL. 686 2403 complex Cdc28p Cdc6p The replication initiation protein Cdc6p forms a tight complex with Cdc28p, specifically with forms of the kinase that are competent to promote replication initiation. 686 2404 complex Cdc6p Cdc28p The replication initiation protein Cdc6p forms a tight complex with Cdc28p, specifically with forms of the kinase that are competent to promote replication initiation. 687 2405 interaction CaM Siah-1A The results demonstrate a direct interaction between group 1 mGluRs and Siah-1A and suggest a novel modulatory mechanism mediated by a competitive interaction between Ca2+/CaM and Siah-1A. 687 2406 interaction Siah-1A CaM The results demonstrate a direct interaction between group 1 mGluRs and Siah-1A and suggest a novel modulatory mechanism mediated by a competitive interaction between Ca2+/CaM and Siah-1A. 687 2407 interaction Siah-1A mGluR The results demonstrate a direct interaction between group 1 mGluRs and Siah-1A and suggest a novel modulatory mechanism mediated by a competitive interaction between Ca2+/CaM and Siah-1A. 687 2408 interaction mGluR Siah-1A The results demonstrate a direct interaction between group 1 mGluRs and Siah-1A and suggest a novel modulatory mechanism mediated by a competitive interaction between Ca2+/CaM and Siah-1A. 688 2409 monoubiquitinate E214K histone The results show the following. 1) No E2 exhibits strong specificity for H2A over the other histones. 2) For a given histone, kinetics of formation of its monoubiquitinated adduct do not differ strongly among the E2s; sigmoid kinetics (nH = 2) are generally observed, with values of K 0.5 ranging from 2-6 microM. 3) E214K catalyzes primarily monoubiquitination. 4) E220K catalyzes multiple ubiquitination (up to three ubiquitin/histone) by a processive mechanism that involves joining of ubiquitin carboxyl termini to multiple histone lysine residues. 5) E235K also catalyzes processive ubiquitination, with formation of polyubiquitinated products exhibiting a lag phase. 688 2410 polyubiquitinate E220K histone The results show the following. 1) No E2 exhibits strong specificity for H2A over the other histones. 2) For a given histone, kinetics of formation of its monoubiquitinated adduct do not differ strongly among the E2s; sigmoid kinetics (nH = 2) are generally observed, with values of K 0.5 ranging from 2-6 microM. 3) E214K catalyzes primarily monoubiquitination. 4) E220K catalyzes multiple ubiquitination (up to three ubiquitin/histone) by a processive mechanism that involves joining of ubiquitin carboxyl termini to multiple histone lysine residues. 5) E235K also catalyzes processive ubiquitination, with formation of polyubiquitinated products exhibiting a lag phase. 688 2411 ubiquitinate E235K histone The results show the following. 1) No E2 exhibits strong specificity for H2A over the other histones. 2) For a given histone, kinetics of formation of its monoubiquitinated adduct do not differ strongly among the E2s; sigmoid kinetics (nH = 2) are generally observed, with values of K 0.5 ranging from 2-6 microM. 3) E214K catalyzes primarily monoubiquitination. 4) E220K catalyzes multiple ubiquitination (up to three ubiquitin/histone) by a processive mechanism that involves joining of ubiquitin carboxyl termini to multiple histone lysine residues. 5) E235K also catalyzes processive ubiquitination, with formation of polyubiquitinated products exhibiting a lag phase. 688 2412 monoubiquitinate histone E214K The results show the following. 1) No E2 exhibits strong specificity for H2A over the other histones. 2) For a given histone, kinetics of formation of its monoubiquitinated adduct do not differ strongly among the E2s; sigmoid kinetics (nH = 2) are generally observed, with values of K 0.5 ranging from 2-6 microM. 3) E214K catalyzes primarily monoubiquitination. 4) E220K catalyzes multiple ubiquitination (up to three ubiquitin/histone) by a processive mechanism that involves joining of ubiquitin carboxyl termini to multiple histone lysine residues. 5) E235K also catalyzes processive ubiquitination, with formation of polyubiquitinated products exhibiting a lag phase. 688 2413 polyubiquitinate histone E220K The results show the following. 1) No E2 exhibits strong specificity for H2A over the other histones. 2) For a given histone, kinetics of formation of its monoubiquitinated adduct do not differ strongly among the E2s; sigmoid kinetics (nH = 2) are generally observed, with values of K 0.5 ranging from 2-6 microM. 3) E214K catalyzes primarily monoubiquitination. 4) E220K catalyzes multiple ubiquitination (up to three ubiquitin/histone) by a processive mechanism that involves joining of ubiquitin carboxyl termini to multiple histone lysine residues. 5) E235K also catalyzes processive ubiquitination, with formation of polyubiquitinated products exhibiting a lag phase. 688 2414 ubiquitinate histone E235K The results show the following. 1) No E2 exhibits strong specificity for H2A over the other histones. 2) For a given histone, kinetics of formation of its monoubiquitinated adduct do not differ strongly among the E2s; sigmoid kinetics (nH = 2) are generally observed, with values of K 0.5 ranging from 2-6 microM. 3) E214K catalyzes primarily monoubiquitination. 4) E220K catalyzes multiple ubiquitination (up to three ubiquitin/histone) by a processive mechanism that involves joining of ubiquitin carboxyl termini to multiple histone lysine residues. 5) E235K also catalyzes processive ubiquitination, with formation of polyubiquitinated products exhibiting a lag phase. 689 2415 activate APC MPF The same antibodies suppressed M phase-promoting factor (MPF)-dependent activation of the APC/cyclosome in interphase egg extracts, although they did not appear to alter the pattern or extent of MPF-dependent phosphorylation of APC/cyclosome subunits. 689 2416 activate MPF APC The same antibodies suppressed M phase-promoting factor (MPF)-dependent activation of the APC/cyclosome in interphase egg extracts, although they did not appear to alter the pattern or extent of MPF-dependent phosphorylation of APC/cyclosome subunits. 690 2417 interact HsUbc9 Rad51 The sequence of UBC-FAP is identical to that of HsUbc9, a UBC recently shown to interact with Rad51. 690 2418 interact Rad51 HsUbc9 The sequence of UBC-FAP is identical to that of HsUbc9, a UBC recently shown to interact with Rad51. 691 2419 interaction Mns1p Rer1p The split-ubiquitin system was used to determine if there is an interaction between Mns1p and Rer1p in vivo. 691 2420 interaction Rer1p Mns1p The split-ubiquitin system was used to determine if there is an interaction between Mns1p and Rer1p in vivo. 692 2421 interaction Avp Ubal The structural model of the Ubal-Avp interaction revealed some similarity between S1-S4 substrate binding sites of Avp and ubiquitin hydrolases. 692 2422 interaction Ubal Avp The structural model of the Ubal-Avp interaction revealed some similarity between S1-S4 substrate binding sites of Avp and ubiquitin hydrolases. 693 2423 binding SIP Siah1 The structural prediction was confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis of these electronegative residues, resulting in loss of binding of Siah1 to SIP in vitro and in cells. 693 2424 binding Siah1 SIP The structural prediction was confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis of these electronegative residues, resulting in loss of binding of Siah1 to SIP in vitro and in cells. 694 2425 interaction IkappaBalpha Skp1 The structural requirements for the interactions of FWD1 with IkappaBalpha and with Skp1 have now been investigated further. 694 2426 interaction Skp1 IkappaBalpha The structural requirements for the interactions of FWD1 with IkappaBalpha and with Skp1 have now been investigated further. 695 2427 bind ENaC Nedd4 The tryptophan-bounded WW domains ofNedd4 bind to the proline-tyrosine (PY) motifs contained in the C-terminal cytoplasmic region of the beta and gamma subunits of the rat amiloride-sensitive sodium channel (ENaC). 695 2428 bind Nedd4 ENaC The tryptophan-bounded WW domains ofNedd4 bind to the proline-tyrosine (PY) motifs contained in the C-terminal cytoplasmic region of the beta and gamma subunits of the rat amiloride-sensitive sodium channel (ENaC). 696 2429 polyubiquitinate MDM2 p53 The tumor suppressor p53 is degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. p53 was polyubiquitinated in the presence of E1, UbcH5 as E2 and MDM2 oncoprotein. 696 2430 polyubiquitinate p53 MDM2 The tumor suppressor p53 is degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. p53 was polyubiquitinated in the presence of E1, UbcH5 as E2 and MDM2 oncoprotein. 697 2431 modified PML SUMO-1 The two NB proteins PML and SP100 are covalently modified by the ubiquitin-related SUMO-1 modifier, and recent work indicates that this modification is critical for the regulation of NB dynamics. 697 2432 modified SP100 SUMO-1 The two NB proteins PML and SP100 are covalently modified by the ubiquitin-related SUMO-1 modifier, and recent work indicates that this modification is critical for the regulation of NB dynamics. 697 2433 modified SUMO-1 PML The two NB proteins PML and SP100 are covalently modified by the ubiquitin-related SUMO-1 modifier, and recent work indicates that this modification is critical for the regulation of NB dynamics. 697 2434 modified SUMO-1 SP100 The two NB proteins PML and SP100 are covalently modified by the ubiquitin-related SUMO-1 modifier, and recent work indicates that this modification is critical for the regulation of NB dynamics. 698 2435 interaction C-Daxx C-GLUT4 The two-hybrid interaction between C-GLUT4 and C-Daxx is validated by the ability of in vitro translated C-GLUT4 to interact with in vitro translated full-length Daxx and C-Daxx. 698 2436 interaction C-GLUT4 C-Daxx The two-hybrid interaction between C-GLUT4 and C-Daxx is validated by the ability of in vitro translated C-GLUT4 to interact with in vitro translated full-length Daxx and C-Daxx. 698 2437 interact C-GLUT4 Daxx The two-hybrid interaction between C-GLUT4 and C-Daxx is validated by the ability of in vitro translated C-GLUT4 to interact with in vitro translated full-length Daxx and C-Daxx. 698 2438 interact Daxx C-GLUT4 The two-hybrid interaction between C-GLUT4 and C-Daxx is validated by the ability of in vitro translated C-GLUT4 to interact with in vitro translated full-length Daxx and C-Daxx. 699 2439 conjugate PIC1 ubc-9 The ubiquitin conjugating (ubc) E2 enzyme ubc-9 conjugates the ubiquitin-like peptide sentrin/SUMO-1/PIC1 to target proteins which include the Fas antigen. 699 2440 conjugate SUMO-1 ubc-9 The ubiquitin conjugating (ubc) E2 enzyme ubc-9 conjugates the ubiquitin-like peptide sentrin/SUMO-1/PIC1 to target proteins which include the Fas antigen. 699 2441 conjugate sentrin ubc-9 The ubiquitin conjugating (ubc) E2 enzyme ubc-9 conjugates the ubiquitin-like peptide sentrin/SUMO-1/PIC1 to target proteins which include the Fas antigen. 699 2442 conjugate ubc-9 PIC1 The ubiquitin conjugating (ubc) E2 enzyme ubc-9 conjugates the ubiquitin-like peptide sentrin/SUMO-1/PIC1 to target proteins which include the Fas antigen. 699 2443 conjugate ubc-9 SUMO-1 The ubiquitin conjugating (ubc) E2 enzyme ubc-9 conjugates the ubiquitin-like peptide sentrin/SUMO-1/PIC1 to target proteins which include the Fas antigen. 699 2444 conjugate ubc-9 sentrin The ubiquitin conjugating (ubc) E2 enzyme ubc-9 conjugates the ubiquitin-like peptide sentrin/SUMO-1/PIC1 to target proteins which include the Fas antigen. 700 2445 associate IkappaBalpha VCP The ubiquitinated IkappaBalpha conjugates readily associate with VCP both in vivo and in vitro, and this complex appears dissociated from NF-kappaB. 700 2446 associate VCP IkappaBalpha The ubiquitinated IkappaBalpha conjugates readily associate with VCP both in vivo and in vitro, and this complex appears dissociated from NF-kappaB. 701 2447 complex Grb2 c-Cbl The underlying mechanism seems to involve recruitment of a Grb2 c-Cbl complex to Grb2-specific docking sites of EGFR, and concurrent acceleration of receptor ubiquitylation and desensitization. 701 2448 complex c-Cbl Grb2 The underlying mechanism seems to involve recruitment of a Grb2 c-Cbl complex to Grb2-specific docking sites of EGFR, and concurrent acceleration of receptor ubiquitylation and desensitization. 702 2449 interact Nup153 SENP2 The unique amino-terminal domain of SENP2 interacts with the FG repeat domain of Nup153, indicating that SENP2 associates with the nucleoplasmic basket of the NPC. 702 2450 interact SENP2 Nup153 The unique amino-terminal domain of SENP2 interacts with the FG repeat domain of Nup153, indicating that SENP2 associates with the nucleoplasmic basket of the NPC. 703 2451 association IP3 receptor ubiquitin Then samples of cells or pancreata were probed for IP3 receptor content and distribution as well as for ubiquitin association with IP3 receptors. 703 2452 association ubiquitin IP3 receptor Then samples of cells or pancreata were probed for IP3 receptor content and distribution as well as for ubiquitin association with IP3 receptors. 704 2453 modification SUMO-1 TEL Therefore, SUMO-1 modification of TEL could be a critical signal necessary for normal functioning of the protein. 704 2454 modification TEL SUMO-1 Therefore, SUMO-1 modification of TEL could be a critical signal necessary for normal functioning of the protein. 705 2455 activated NF-kappaB TNF-alpha These data demonstrate that TNF-alpha directly induces skeletal muscle protein loss, that NF-kappaB is rapidly activated by TNF-alpha in differentiated skeletal muscle cells, and that TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB signaling in skeletal muscle is regulated by endogenous reactive oxygen species. 705 2456 activated TNF-alpha NF-kappaB These data demonstrate that TNF-alpha directly induces skeletal muscle protein loss, that NF-kappaB is rapidly activated by TNF-alpha in differentiated skeletal muscle cells, and that TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB signaling in skeletal muscle is regulated by endogenous reactive oxygen species. 706 2457 interaction Hsp70 Hsp90 These data indicate a model for protein quality control in which the interaction of Hsp70 and Hsp90 with co-chaperones that have either folding or degradatory activity helps to determine the fate of non-native cellular proteins. 706 2458 interaction Hsp90 Hsp70 These data indicate a model for protein quality control in which the interaction of Hsp70 and Hsp90 with co-chaperones that have either folding or degradatory activity helps to determine the fate of non-native cellular proteins. 707 2459 modification SUMO-1 p53 These data indicate that SUMO-1 modification of p53 at lysine 386 may not be essential for p53's cellular localization, transcriptional activation, or growth regulation. 707 2460 modification p53 SUMO-1 These data indicate that SUMO-1 modification of p53 at lysine 386 may not be essential for p53's cellular localization, transcriptional activation, or growth regulation. 708 2461 activated HDM2 p63 These data indicate that p63 can be activated by HDM2 under conditions in which p53 is inhibited. 708 2462 activated p63 HDM2 These data indicate that p63 can be activated by HDM2 under conditions in which p53 is inhibited. 709 2463 interact Kri1p Krr1p These data lead us to conclude that Krr1p physically and functionally interacts with Kri1p to form a complex which is required for 40S ribosome biogenesis in the nucleolus. 709 2464 interact Krr1p Kri1p These data lead us to conclude that Krr1p physically and functionally interacts with Kri1p to form a complex which is required for 40S ribosome biogenesis in the nucleolus. 710 2465 interaction ENaC WW2 These data provides the first determination of association, dissociation and equilibrium constants for the interactions between WW2 and beta or gammaENaC. 710 2466 interaction WW2 ENaC These data provides the first determination of association, dissociation and equilibrium constants for the interactions between WW2 and beta or gammaENaC. 711 2467 bind GMEB-1 MURF-1 These data suggest that the interaction of titin with MURF-1 is important for the stability of the sarcomeric M-line region.MURF-1 also binds to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme-9 and isopeptidase T-3, enzymes involved in small ubiquitin-related modifier-mediated nuclear import, and with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1 (GMEB-1), a transcriptional regulator. 711 2468 bind MURF-1 GMEB-1 These data suggest that the interaction of titin with MURF-1 is important for the stability of the sarcomeric M-line region.MURF-1 also binds to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme-9 and isopeptidase T-3, enzymes involved in small ubiquitin-related modifier-mediated nuclear import, and with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1 (GMEB-1), a transcriptional regulator. 711 2469 bind MURF-1 isopeptidase T-3 These data suggest that the interaction of titin with MURF-1 is important for the stability of the sarcomeric M-line region.MURF-1 also binds to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme-9 and isopeptidase T-3, enzymes involved in small ubiquitin-related modifier-mediated nuclear import, and with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1 (GMEB-1), a transcriptional regulator. 711 2470 interact MURF-1 titin These data suggest that the interaction of titin with MURF-1 is important for the stability of the sarcomeric M-line region.MURF-1 also binds to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme-9 and isopeptidase T-3, enzymes involved in small ubiquitin-related modifier-mediated nuclear import, and with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1 (GMEB-1), a transcriptional regulator. 711 2471 bind MURF-1 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 9 These data suggest that the interaction of titin with MURF-1 is important for the stability of the sarcomeric M-line region.MURF-1 also binds to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme-9 and isopeptidase T-3, enzymes involved in small ubiquitin-related modifier-mediated nuclear import, and with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1 (GMEB-1), a transcriptional regulator. 711 2472 bind isopeptidase T-3 MURF-1 These data suggest that the interaction of titin with MURF-1 is important for the stability of the sarcomeric M-line region.MURF-1 also binds to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme-9 and isopeptidase T-3, enzymes involved in small ubiquitin-related modifier-mediated nuclear import, and with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1 (GMEB-1), a transcriptional regulator. 711 2473 interact titin MURF-1 These data suggest that the interaction of titin with MURF-1 is important for the stability of the sarcomeric M-line region.MURF-1 also binds to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme-9 and isopeptidase T-3, enzymes involved in small ubiquitin-related modifier-mediated nuclear import, and with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1 (GMEB-1), a transcriptional regulator. 711 2474 bind ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 9 MURF-1 These data suggest that the interaction of titin with MURF-1 is important for the stability of the sarcomeric M-line region.MURF-1 also binds to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme-9 and isopeptidase T-3, enzymes involved in small ubiquitin-related modifier-mediated nuclear import, and with glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein-1 (GMEB-1), a transcriptional regulator. 712 2475 modification PML SUMO-1 These findings identify the basic requirements for ND10 formation and suggest a dynamic mechanism for protein recruitment to these nuclear domains controlled by the SUMO-1 modification state of PML. 712 2476 modification SUMO-1 PML These findings identify the basic requirements for ND10 formation and suggest a dynamic mechanism for protein recruitment to these nuclear domains controlled by the SUMO-1 modification state of PML. 713 2477 interact A68 ACT These findings suggest that A68 may interact with beta A4, ubiquitin, and ACT in neuronal perikarya as well as in the extracellular space after release of A68 from degenerating neurons. 713 2478 interact A68 beta A4 These findings suggest that A68 may interact with beta A4, ubiquitin, and ACT in neuronal perikarya as well as in the extracellular space after release of A68 from degenerating neurons. 713 2479 interact A68 ubiquitin These findings suggest that A68 may interact with beta A4, ubiquitin, and ACT in neuronal perikarya as well as in the extracellular space after release of A68 from degenerating neurons. 713 2480 interact ACT A68 These findings suggest that A68 may interact with beta A4, ubiquitin, and ACT in neuronal perikarya as well as in the extracellular space after release of A68 from degenerating neurons. 713 2481 interact beta A4 A68 These findings suggest that A68 may interact with beta A4, ubiquitin, and ACT in neuronal perikarya as well as in the extracellular space after release of A68 from degenerating neurons. 713 2482 interact ubiquitin A68 These findings suggest that A68 may interact with beta A4, ubiquitin, and ACT in neuronal perikarya as well as in the extracellular space after release of A68 from degenerating neurons. 714 2483 bound H2A ubiquitin These fractions included three subfractions of linker histones (H1a, H1b, H1(0)), four nucleosomal core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, H4), and the modified core histone, A24 (uH2A), comprised of H2A covalently bound to the non-histone protein, ubiquitin. 714 2484 bound ubiquitin H2A These fractions included three subfractions of linker histones (H1a, H1b, H1(0)), four nucleosomal core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, H4), and the modified core histone, A24 (uH2A), comprised of H2A covalently bound to the non-histone protein, ubiquitin. 715 2485 association Swi6p TFIID These interactions include association between TBP and the RSC chromatin remodeling complex, the TAF17p-dependent association of the Swi6p transactivator protein with TFIID, and the identification of three novel subunits of the SAGA acetyltransferase complex, including a putative ubiquitin-specific protease component. 715 2486 association TFIID Swi6p These interactions include association between TBP and the RSC chromatin remodeling complex, the TAF17p-dependent association of the Swi6p transactivator protein with TFIID, and the identification of three novel subunits of the SAGA acetyltransferase complex, including a putative ubiquitin-specific protease component. 716 2487 bind ENaC rNedd4 These results demonstrate that the WW domains of rNedd4 bind to the PY motifs deleted from beta or gammaENaC in Liddle's syndrome patients, and suggest that Nedd4 may be a regulator (suppressor) of the epithelial Na+ channel. 716 2488 bind rNedd4 ENaC These results demonstrate that the WW domains of rNedd4 bind to the PY motifs deleted from beta or gammaENaC in Liddle's syndrome patients, and suggest that Nedd4 may be a regulator (suppressor) of the epithelial Na+ channel. 717 2489 interact Mms2 ubiquitin These results have identified a surface of untethered ubiquitin that interacts with Mms2 in the monomeric and heterodimeric form. 717 2490 interact ubiquitin Mms2 These results have identified a surface of untethered ubiquitin that interacts with Mms2 in the monomeric and heterodimeric form. 718 2491 attachment H2A ubiquitin These results indicate that attachment of ubiquitin to H2A has little effect on the ability of nucleosomal arrays to form higher order folded structures in the ionic conditions tested. 718 2492 attachment ubiquitin H2A These results indicate that attachment of ubiquitin to H2A has little effect on the ability of nucleosomal arrays to form higher order folded structures in the ionic conditions tested. 719 2493 complex betaTrCP1 betaTrCP2 These results indicate that not only betaTrCP1 but also betaTrCP2 participates in the ubiquitination-dependent destruction of IkappaBalpha by forming SCF(betaTrCP1-betaTrCP1) and SCF(betaTrCP2-betaTrCP2) ubiquitin-ligase complexes. 719 2494 complex betaTrCP2 betaTrCP1 These results indicate that not only betaTrCP1 but also betaTrCP2 participates in the ubiquitination-dependent destruction of IkappaBalpha by forming SCF(betaTrCP1-betaTrCP1) and SCF(betaTrCP2-betaTrCP2) ubiquitin-ligase complexes. 720 2495 interact IE1 PML-bodies These results indicate that the HHV-6 IE1 protein interacts with PML-bodies yet, unlike other herpesviruses, HHV-6 appears to have no requirement or mechanism to induce PML-body dispersal during lytic replication. 720 2496 interact PML-bodies IE1 These results indicate that the HHV-6 IE1 protein interacts with PML-bodies yet, unlike other herpesviruses, HHV-6 appears to have no requirement or mechanism to induce PML-body dispersal during lytic replication. 721 2497 interact Apg12p Apg7p These results indicated that Apg12p interacts with Apg7p via a thioester bond. 721 2498 interact Apg7p Apg12p These results indicated that Apg12p interacts with Apg7p via a thioester bond. 722 2499 conjugate AtCUL1 RUB These results provide strong support for a model in which RUB conjugation of AtCUL1 affects the function of SCF E3s that are required for auxin response. 722 2500 conjugate RUB AtCUL1 These results provide strong support for a model in which RUB conjugation of AtCUL1 affects the function of SCF E3s that are required for auxin response. 723 2501 activate APC Cdc28 These results show that Cdc28 activates the APC in budding yeast to trigger anaphase. 723 2502 activate Cdc28 APC These results show that Cdc28 activates the APC in budding yeast to trigger anaphase. 724 2503 interact Cdc48 Hsc70 These results show that Cdc48 possesses chaperone-like activities and can functionally interact with Hsc70. 724 2504 interact Hsc70 Cdc48 These results show that Cdc48 possesses chaperone-like activities and can functionally interact with Hsc70. 725 2505 interact E2-p38 PKR These results show that E2-p38 is the form of E2 that interacts with PKR in the cytosol and may contribute to the resistance of HCV to IFN-alpha. 725 2506 interact PKR E2-p38 These results show that E2-p38 is the form of E2 that interacts with PKR in the cytosol and may contribute to the resistance of HCV to IFN-alpha. 726 2507 association Grr1 Skp1 These results strongly suggest that Grr1 functions in the ubiquitin pathway through association with Skp1. 726 2508 association Skp1 Grr1 These results strongly suggest that Grr1 functions in the ubiquitin pathway through association with Skp1. 727 2509 modifies HsUbc9 RanGAP1 These results suggest that HsUbc9 is a component of a novel enzymatic cascade that modifies RanGAP1, and possibly other substrates, with SUMO-1. 727 2510 modifies RanGAP1 HsUbc9 These results suggest that HsUbc9 is a component of a novel enzymatic cascade that modifies RanGAP1, and possibly other substrates, with SUMO-1. 728 2511 activate NADPH oxidase Rac1 These results suggest that Rac1 activation of NADPH oxidase is necessary for the proteolytic degradation of Rac1 itself. 728 2512 activate Rac1 NADPH oxidase These results suggest that Rac1 activation of NADPH oxidase is necessary for the proteolytic degradation of Rac1 itself. 729 2513 phosphorylation Cdk2 p27 These results suggest that if phosphorylation of p27 by Cdk2/Cyclin E is involved in its ubiquitin-dependent degradation, as previously suggested, then the target for such event is the phosphorylated p27 bound to Cdk2/Cyclin E and not free p27. 729 2514 phosphorylation Cyclin E p27 These results suggest that if phosphorylation of p27 by Cdk2/Cyclin E is involved in its ubiquitin-dependent degradation, as previously suggested, then the target for such event is the phosphorylated p27 bound to Cdk2/Cyclin E and not free p27. 729 2515 phosphorylation p27 Cdk2 These results suggest that if phosphorylation of p27 by Cdk2/Cyclin E is involved in its ubiquitin-dependent degradation, as previously suggested, then the target for such event is the phosphorylated p27 bound to Cdk2/Cyclin E and not free p27. 729 2516 phosphorylation p27 Cyclin E These results suggest that if phosphorylation of p27 by Cdk2/Cyclin E is involved in its ubiquitin-dependent degradation, as previously suggested, then the target for such event is the phosphorylated p27 bound to Cdk2/Cyclin E and not free p27. 730 2517 interaction Rod1 Rsp5 These results suggest that interaction of Rod1 and Rsp5 is important for drug resistance. 730 2518 interaction Rsp5 Rod1 These results suggest that interaction of Rod1 and Rsp5 is important for drug resistance. 731 2519 ubiquitinate cdc25 pub1 These results suggest that pub1 directly ubiquitinates cdc25 in vivo. 731 2520 ubiquitinate pub1 cdc25 These results suggest that pub1 directly ubiquitinates cdc25 in vivo. 732 2521 conjugation ubiquitin ubiquitin These results suggest that the conjugation of ubiquitin to ubiquitin during polyubiquitin synthesis involves a specific conjugation system that recognizes ubiquitin and some of its derivatives, but not general proteolysis substrates, as ubiquitin acceptors. 733 2522 bind CUL1 ROC1 These results suggest the mode of action of SCF-ROC1, where CUL1 serves as a dual-function molecule that recruits an F-box protein for substrate targeting through Skp1 at its N terminus, while the C terminus of CUL1 binds ROC1 to assemble a core ubiquitin ligase. 733 2523 bind ROC1 CUL1 These results suggest the mode of action of SCF-ROC1, where CUL1 serves as a dual-function molecule that recruits an F-box protein for substrate targeting through Skp1 at its N terminus, while the C terminus of CUL1 binds ROC1 to assemble a core ubiquitin ligase. 734 2524 interact AhR Nedd8 These studies demonstrate that the AhR interacts with Nedd8 and suggest that this interaction enhances the transcriptional activity of the receptor, perhaps involving increased nuclear accumulation or retention. 734 2525 interact Nedd8 AhR These studies demonstrate that the AhR interacts with Nedd8 and suggest that this interaction enhances the transcriptional activity of the receptor, perhaps involving increased nuclear accumulation or retention. 735 2526 interaction CUL1 SKP1 This CUL1-SKP1 interaction is mediated by the NH2-terminal domains of both proteins, and the association appears to be required for the interaction of CUL1 with SKP2, an essential element of the S-phase cyclin A-CDK2 kinase. 735 2527 interaction CUL1 SKP2 This CUL1-SKP1 interaction is mediated by the NH2-terminal domains of both proteins, and the association appears to be required for the interaction of CUL1 with SKP2, an essential element of the S-phase cyclin A-CDK2 kinase. 735 2528 interaction SKP1 CUL1 This CUL1-SKP1 interaction is mediated by the NH2-terminal domains of both proteins, and the association appears to be required for the interaction of CUL1 with SKP2, an essential element of the S-phase cyclin A-CDK2 kinase. 735 2529 interaction SKP2 CUL1 This CUL1-SKP1 interaction is mediated by the NH2-terminal domains of both proteins, and the association appears to be required for the interaction of CUL1 with SKP2, an essential element of the S-phase cyclin A-CDK2 kinase. 736 2530 interaction E6 E6-AP This S. pombe based system represents a candidate screen for novel antiviral agents that act by disrupting the E6/E6-AP/p53 interaction. 736 2531 interaction E6 p53 This S. pombe based system represents a candidate screen for novel antiviral agents that act by disrupting the E6/E6-AP/p53 interaction. 736 2532 interaction E6-AP E6 This S. pombe based system represents a candidate screen for novel antiviral agents that act by disrupting the E6/E6-AP/p53 interaction. 736 2533 interaction E6-AP p53 This S. pombe based system represents a candidate screen for novel antiviral agents that act by disrupting the E6/E6-AP/p53 interaction. 736 2534 interaction p53 E6 This S. pombe based system represents a candidate screen for novel antiviral agents that act by disrupting the E6/E6-AP/p53 interaction. 736 2535 interaction p53 E6-AP This S. pombe based system represents a candidate screen for novel antiviral agents that act by disrupting the E6/E6-AP/p53 interaction. 737 2536 interaction EDD PR This activity is comparable with that of the coactivator SRC-1, but, in contrast, the interaction between EDD and PR does not appear to involve an LXXLL receptor-binding motif. 737 2537 interaction PR EDD This activity is comparable with that of the coactivator SRC-1, but, in contrast, the interaction between EDD and PR does not appear to involve an LXXLL receptor-binding motif. 738 2538 binding HDM2 p53 This activity is dependent on binding of p53 to HDM2, and requires an intact p53 NES, but is independent of the HDM2 NES. 738 2539 binding p53 HDM2 This activity is dependent on binding of p53 to HDM2, and requires an intact p53 NES, but is independent of the HDM2 NES. 739 2540 interacting BAG-1L Hsc70 This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2541 interacting BAG-1L Hsp70 This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2542 interacting BAG-1M Hsc70 This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2543 interacting BAG-1M Hsp70 This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2544 interacting BAG-1S Hsc70 This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2545 interacting BAG-1S Hsp70 This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2546 interacting Hsc70 BAG-1L This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2547 interacting Hsc70 BAG-1M This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2548 interacting Hsc70 BAG-1S This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2549 interacting Hsp70 BAG-1L This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2550 interacting Hsp70 BAG-1M This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 739 2551 interacting Hsp70 BAG-1S This activity is unique to BAG-1M in that other isoforms, BAG-1S and BAG-1L, are much weaker in this activity, although all of the isoforms share common ubiquitin-like domain and BAG domain interacting with Hsp70/Hsc70. 740 2552 complex Cdc2p Cdc6p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 740 2553 complex Cdc2p Pop2p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 740 2554 complex Cdc2p Sud1p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 740 2555 complex Cdc6p Cdc2p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 740 2556 complex Cdc6p Pop2p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 740 2557 complex Cdc6p Sud1p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 740 2558 complex Pop2p Cdc2p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 740 2559 complex Pop2p Cdc6p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 740 2560 complex Sud1p Cdc2p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 740 2561 complex Sud1p Cdc6p This activity of Cdc6p is entirely contained within a short N-terminal peptide, which forms a tight complex with Cdc2p and the F-box/WD-repeat protein Sud1p/Pop2p, a component of the SCF(Pop) ubiquitin ligase in fission yeast. 741 2562 linkage CUL1 Nedd8 This covalent linkage of Nedd8 to CUL1 is both necessary and sufficient to markedly enhance the ability of the ROC1-CUL1 complex to promote ubiquitin polymerization. 741 2563 linkage Nedd8 CUL1 This covalent linkage of Nedd8 to CUL1 is both necessary and sufficient to markedly enhance the ability of the ROC1-CUL1 complex to promote ubiquitin polymerization. 742 2564 interaction Mdm2 p53 This degradation requires interaction between p53 and Mdm2 and the subsequent ubiquitination and nuclear export of p53. 742 2565 interaction p53 Mdm2 This degradation requires interaction between p53 and Mdm2 and the subsequent ubiquitination and nuclear export of p53. 743 2566 interaction CUP9 UBR1 This dissociation, which allows the interaction between UBR1 and CUP9, is strongly increased only if both type 1- and type 2-binding sites of UBR1 are occupied by dipeptides. 743 2567 interaction UBR1 CUP9 This dissociation, which allows the interaction between UBR1 and CUP9, is strongly increased only if both type 1- and type 2-binding sites of UBR1 are occupied by dipeptides. 744 2568 binding HIF VHL This increased stability is due to the absence of proline hydroxylation, which in normoxia promotes binding of HIF to the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL tumor suppressor) ubiquitin ligase. 744 2569 binding VHL HIF This increased stability is due to the absence of proline hydroxylation, which in normoxia promotes binding of HIF to the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL tumor suppressor) ubiquitin ligase. 745 2570 interact UbcH5B sentrin This interaction appears to be specific because sentrin could only interact weakly with UbcH5B, but could not interact with HHR6B, UbcH6 nor E2-EPF. 745 2571 interact sentrin UbcH5B This interaction appears to be specific because sentrin could only interact weakly with UbcH5B, but could not interact with HHR6B, UbcH6 nor E2-EPF. 746 2572 conjugated RanGAP1 SUMO-1 This interaction requires the ATP-dependent posttranslational conjugation of RanGAP1 with SUMO-1 (for small ubiquitin-related modifier), a novel protein of 101 amino acids that contains low but significant homology to ubiquitin. 746 2573 conjugated SUMO-1 RanGAP1 This interaction requires the ATP-dependent posttranslational conjugation of RanGAP1 with SUMO-1 (for small ubiquitin-related modifier), a novel protein of 101 amino acids that contains low but significant homology to ubiquitin. 747 2574 bind Ddi1 ubiquitin This observation, coupled with the findings that Rad23 and Ddi1 UBA domains bind ubiquitin and that dimerization of Rad23 blocks ubiquitin binding, suggests a possible mechanism for regulating Rad23 and Ddi1 function. 747 2575 bind Rad23 ubiquitin This observation, coupled with the findings that Rad23 and Ddi1 UBA domains bind ubiquitin and that dimerization of Rad23 blocks ubiquitin binding, suggests a possible mechanism for regulating Rad23 and Ddi1 function. 747 2576 bind ubiquitin Ddi1 This observation, coupled with the findings that Rad23 and Ddi1 UBA domains bind ubiquitin and that dimerization of Rad23 blocks ubiquitin binding, suggests a possible mechanism for regulating Rad23 and Ddi1 function. 747 2577 bind ubiquitin Rad23 This observation, coupled with the findings that Rad23 and Ddi1 UBA domains bind ubiquitin and that dimerization of Rad23 blocks ubiquitin binding, suggests a possible mechanism for regulating Rad23 and Ddi1 function. 748 2578 bound Apg12 Apg5 This process requires a ubiquitin-like protein conjugation system, in which Apg12 is covalently bound to Apg5. 748 2579 bound Apg5 Apg12 This process requires a ubiquitin-like protein conjugation system, in which Apg12 is covalently bound to Apg5. 749 2580 conjugated CUL1 Nedd8 This report describes that the CUL1 subunit of the bacterially expressed, unmodified ROC1-CUL1 complex is conjugated with Nedd8 at Lys-720 by HeLa cell extracts or by a purified Nedd8 conjugation system (consisting of APP-BP1/Uba3, Ubc12, and Nedd8). 749 2581 conjugated Nedd8 CUL1 This report describes that the CUL1 subunit of the bacterially expressed, unmodified ROC1-CUL1 complex is conjugated with Nedd8 at Lys-720 by HeLa cell extracts or by a purified Nedd8 conjugation system (consisting of APP-BP1/Uba3, Ubc12, and Nedd8). 750 2582 activate APC Cdc20p This review describes the known components and substrates of the mitotic ubiquitination machinery and discusses how a new subfamily of proteins that contain the WD40 repeat (the Fizzy/Cdc20p family) might activate the APC/C to allow temporal differences in substrate ubiquitination during progression through mitosis. 750 2583 activate APC Fizzy This review describes the known components and substrates of the mitotic ubiquitination machinery and discusses how a new subfamily of proteins that contain the WD40 repeat (the Fizzy/Cdc20p family) might activate the APC/C to allow temporal differences in substrate ubiquitination during progression through mitosis. 750 2584 activate Cdc20p APC This review describes the known components and substrates of the mitotic ubiquitination machinery and discusses how a new subfamily of proteins that contain the WD40 repeat (the Fizzy/Cdc20p family) might activate the APC/C to allow temporal differences in substrate ubiquitination during progression through mitosis. 750 2585 activate Fizzy APC This review describes the known components and substrates of the mitotic ubiquitination machinery and discusses how a new subfamily of proteins that contain the WD40 repeat (the Fizzy/Cdc20p family) might activate the APC/C to allow temporal differences in substrate ubiquitination during progression through mitosis. 751 2586 interact EDD importin alpha 5 This study shows that EDD interacts with importin alpha 5 through consensus basic nuclear localization signals and is localized in cell nuclei. 751 2587 interact importin alpha 5 EDD This study shows that EDD interacts with importin alpha 5 through consensus basic nuclear localization signals and is localized in cell nuclei. 752 2588 binding VBC hCUL-2 This system was then used to map the binding region of hCUL-2 for the VBC complex. 752 2589 binding hCUL-2 VBC This system was then used to map the binding region of hCUL-2 for the VBC complex. 753 2590 association Src-beta2-AR beta-arrestin-1-Src This was associated with a decrease in beta-arrestin-1 association with the beta2-AR as well as a decrease in beta-arrestin-1-Src and Src-beta2-AR association. 753 2591 association beta-arrestin-1 beta2-AR This was associated with a decrease in beta-arrestin-1 association with the beta2-AR as well as a decrease in beta-arrestin-1-Src and Src-beta2-AR association. 753 2592 association beta-arrestin-1-Src Src-beta2-AR This was associated with a decrease in beta-arrestin-1 association with the beta2-AR as well as a decrease in beta-arrestin-1-Src and Src-beta2-AR association. 753 2593 association beta2-AR beta-arrestin-1 This was associated with a decrease in beta-arrestin-1 association with the beta2-AR as well as a decrease in beta-arrestin-1-Src and Src-beta2-AR association. 754 2594 modification HSF1 SUMO-1 This work implicates SUMO-1 modification as an important modulator of HSF1 function in response to stress. 754 2595 modification SUMO-1 HSF1 This work implicates SUMO-1 modification as an important modulator of HSF1 function in response to stress. 755 2596 bind RNase A hsc73 Three lines of evidence indicate that prp73 is the heat shock cognate protein of 73 kDa (hsc73): (a) among five hsp70s tested, hsc73 binds to RNase S-peptide most avidly, (b) both prp73 and hsc73 also bind to RNase A and aspartate aminotransferase but not to ovalbumin, lysozyme, or ubiquitin, and (c) both prp73 and hsc73 promote uptake and degradation of [3H] RNase S-peptide by lysosomes in vitro, while three other hsp70s are without activity in this assay. 755 2597 bind RNase A prp73 Three lines of evidence indicate that prp73 is the heat shock cognate protein of 73 kDa (hsc73): (a) among five hsp70s tested, hsc73 binds to RNase S-peptide most avidly, (b) both prp73 and hsc73 also bind to RNase A and aspartate aminotransferase but not to ovalbumin, lysozyme, or ubiquitin, and (c) both prp73 and hsc73 promote uptake and degradation of [3H] RNase S-peptide by lysosomes in vitro, while three other hsp70s are without activity in this assay. 755 2598 bind aspartate aminotransferase hsc73 Three lines of evidence indicate that prp73 is the heat shock cognate protein of 73 kDa (hsc73): (a) among five hsp70s tested, hsc73 binds to RNase S-peptide most avidly, (b) both prp73 and hsc73 also bind to RNase A and aspartate aminotransferase but not to ovalbumin, lysozyme, or ubiquitin, and (c) both prp73 and hsc73 promote uptake and degradation of [3H] RNase S-peptide by lysosomes in vitro, while three other hsp70s are without activity in this assay. 755 2599 bind aspartate aminotransferase prp73 Three lines of evidence indicate that prp73 is the heat shock cognate protein of 73 kDa (hsc73): (a) among five hsp70s tested, hsc73 binds to RNase S-peptide most avidly, (b) both prp73 and hsc73 also bind to RNase A and aspartate aminotransferase but not to ovalbumin, lysozyme, or ubiquitin, and (c) both prp73 and hsc73 promote uptake and degradation of [3H] RNase S-peptide by lysosomes in vitro, while three other hsp70s are without activity in this assay. 755 2600 bind hsc73 RNase A Three lines of evidence indicate that prp73 is the heat shock cognate protein of 73 kDa (hsc73): (a) among five hsp70s tested, hsc73 binds to RNase S-peptide most avidly, (b) both prp73 and hsc73 also bind to RNase A and aspartate aminotransferase but not to ovalbumin, lysozyme, or ubiquitin, and (c) both prp73 and hsc73 promote uptake and degradation of [3H] RNase S-peptide by lysosomes in vitro, while three other hsp70s are without activity in this assay. 755 2601 bind hsc73 aspartate aminotransferase Three lines of evidence indicate that prp73 is the heat shock cognate protein of 73 kDa (hsc73): (a) among five hsp70s tested, hsc73 binds to RNase S-peptide most avidly, (b) both prp73 and hsc73 also bind to RNase A and aspartate aminotransferase but not to ovalbumin, lysozyme, or ubiquitin, and (c) both prp73 and hsc73 promote uptake and degradation of [3H] RNase S-peptide by lysosomes in vitro, while three other hsp70s are without activity in this assay. 755 2602 bind prp73 RNase A Three lines of evidence indicate that prp73 is the heat shock cognate protein of 73 kDa (hsc73): (a) among five hsp70s tested, hsc73 binds to RNase S-peptide most avidly, (b) both prp73 and hsc73 also bind to RNase A and aspartate aminotransferase but not to ovalbumin, lysozyme, or ubiquitin, and (c) both prp73 and hsc73 promote uptake and degradation of [3H] RNase S-peptide by lysosomes in vitro, while three other hsp70s are without activity in this assay. 755 2603 bind prp73 aspartate aminotransferase Three lines of evidence indicate that prp73 is the heat shock cognate protein of 73 kDa (hsc73): (a) among five hsp70s tested, hsc73 binds to RNase S-peptide most avidly, (b) both prp73 and hsc73 also bind to RNase A and aspartate aminotransferase but not to ovalbumin, lysozyme, or ubiquitin, and (c) both prp73 and hsc73 promote uptake and degradation of [3H] RNase S-peptide by lysosomes in vitro, while three other hsp70s are without activity in this assay. 756 2604 modification GR SUMO-1 Thus SUMO-1 modification of GR influences receptor function in a promoter context-dependent fashion. 756 2605 modification SUMO-1 GR Thus SUMO-1 modification of GR influences receptor function in a promoter context-dependent fashion. 757 2606 interact Ulp1 nucleoporins Thus Ulp1 associates with nucleoporins and may interact with septin rings in the telophase. 757 2607 interact Ulp1 septin Thus Ulp1 associates with nucleoporins and may interact with septin rings in the telophase. 757 2608 interact nucleoporins Ulp1 Thus Ulp1 associates with nucleoporins and may interact with septin rings in the telophase. 757 2609 interact septin Ulp1 Thus Ulp1 associates with nucleoporins and may interact with septin rings in the telophase. 758 2610 activate CHUK NIK Thus, CHUK is a NIK-activated IkappaB-alpha kinase that links TNF- and IL-1-induced kinase cascades to NF-kappaB activation. 758 2611 activate NIK CHUK Thus, CHUK is a NIK-activated IkappaB-alpha kinase that links TNF- and IL-1-induced kinase cascades to NF-kappaB activation. 759 2612 linked HDAC6 ubiquitin Thus, HDAC6 is linked to the ubiquitin system via ubiquitin conjugation, polyubiquitin binding, and copurification with deubiquitinating enzymes. 759 2613 linked ubiquitin HDAC6 Thus, HDAC6 is linked to the ubiquitin system via ubiquitin conjugation, polyubiquitin binding, and copurification with deubiquitinating enzymes. 760 2614 target APC Clb2 Thus, RPN3 function is required for the degradation of the G(1)-phase cyclin Cln2 targeted by SCF; the S-phase cyclin Clb5, whose ubiquitination is likely to involve a combination of E3 (ubiquitin protein ligase) enzymes; and anaphase-promoting complex targets, such as the B-type cyclin Clb2 and the anaphase inhibitor Pds1. 760 2615 target APC Pds1 Thus, RPN3 function is required for the degradation of the G(1)-phase cyclin Cln2 targeted by SCF; the S-phase cyclin Clb5, whose ubiquitination is likely to involve a combination of E3 (ubiquitin protein ligase) enzymes; and anaphase-promoting complex targets, such as the B-type cyclin Clb2 and the anaphase inhibitor Pds1. 760 2616 target Clb2 APC Thus, RPN3 function is required for the degradation of the G(1)-phase cyclin Cln2 targeted by SCF; the S-phase cyclin Clb5, whose ubiquitination is likely to involve a combination of E3 (ubiquitin protein ligase) enzymes; and anaphase-promoting complex targets, such as the B-type cyclin Clb2 and the anaphase inhibitor Pds1. 760 2617 target Cln2 SCF Thus, RPN3 function is required for the degradation of the G(1)-phase cyclin Cln2 targeted by SCF; the S-phase cyclin Clb5, whose ubiquitination is likely to involve a combination of E3 (ubiquitin protein ligase) enzymes; and anaphase-promoting complex targets, such as the B-type cyclin Clb2 and the anaphase inhibitor Pds1. 760 2618 target Pds1 APC Thus, RPN3 function is required for the degradation of the G(1)-phase cyclin Cln2 targeted by SCF; the S-phase cyclin Clb5, whose ubiquitination is likely to involve a combination of E3 (ubiquitin protein ligase) enzymes; and anaphase-promoting complex targets, such as the B-type cyclin Clb2 and the anaphase inhibitor Pds1. 760 2619 target SCF Cln2 Thus, RPN3 function is required for the degradation of the G(1)-phase cyclin Cln2 targeted by SCF; the S-phase cyclin Clb5, whose ubiquitination is likely to involve a combination of E3 (ubiquitin protein ligase) enzymes; and anaphase-promoting complex targets, such as the B-type cyclin Clb2 and the anaphase inhibitor Pds1. 761 2620 interaction ENaC hNedd4 Thus, WW domains 2-4 each participate in the functional interaction between hNedd4 and ENaC in intact cells. 761 2621 interaction hNedd4 ENaC Thus, WW domains 2-4 each participate in the functional interaction between hNedd4 and ENaC in intact cells. 762 2622 modified CREB SUMO-1 Thus, in prolonged hypoxia, CREB is modified by association with SUMO-1. 762 2623 modified SUMO-1 CREB Thus, in prolonged hypoxia, CREB is modified by association with SUMO-1. 763 2624 complex elongin B elongin C Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2625 complex elongin B hCUL-2 Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2626 complex elongin B pVHL Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2627 complex elongin C elongin B Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2628 complex elongin C hCUL-2 Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2629 complex elongin C pVHL Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2630 complex hCUL-2 elongin B Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2631 complex hCUL-2 elongin C Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2632 complex hCUL-2 pVHL Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2633 complex pVHL elongin B Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2634 complex pVHL elongin C Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 763 2635 complex pVHL hCUL-2 Thus, it seems possible that pVHL/elongin BC/hCUL-2 complex will possess ubiquitin ligase activity targeting specific proteins for degradation by the proteasome. 764 2636 modified HIPK2 SUMO-1 Thus, our results provide firm evidence that the nuclear protein kinase HIPK2 can be covalently modified by SUMO-1, which directs its localization to nuclear speckles (dots). 764 2637 modified SUMO-1 HIPK2 Thus, our results provide firm evidence that the nuclear protein kinase HIPK2 can be covalently modified by SUMO-1, which directs its localization to nuclear speckles (dots). 765 2638 bind p62 ubiquitin Thus, p62 binds to ubiquitin noncovalently. 765 2639 bind ubiquitin p62 Thus, p62 binds to ubiquitin noncovalently. 766 2640 binding ICP0 cdc34 Thus, substitution of ICP0 aspartate 199 with alanine attenuates the degradation of cdc34 and its binding to the ICP0 ring finger domain. (ii) Substitution of residue 620 reported to abolish the interaction with a ubiquitin-specific protease has no effect on the function of ubiquitin ligase. (iii) ICP0 contains an additional distinct E3 ligase activity specific for the UbcH5a- and UbcH6 E2-conjugating enzymes mapping to the ring finger domain. 766 2641 binding cdc34 ICP0 Thus, substitution of ICP0 aspartate 199 with alanine attenuates the degradation of cdc34 and its binding to the ICP0 ring finger domain. (ii) Substitution of residue 620 reported to abolish the interaction with a ubiquitin-specific protease has no effect on the function of ubiquitin ligase. (iii) ICP0 contains an additional distinct E3 ligase activity specific for the UbcH5a- and UbcH6 E2-conjugating enzymes mapping to the ring finger domain. 767 2642 conjugate Cdc3 Smt3 Thus, we conclude that Smt3 was conjugated to Cdc3 in septin rings localized at the mother-bud neck. 767 2643 conjugate Smt3 Cdc3 Thus, we conclude that Smt3 was conjugated to Cdc3 in septin rings localized at the mother-bud neck. 768 2644 bind ND10 Sp100 To determine whether Sp100 binds to ND10 through hetero- or oligomerization, Sp100 deletion variants fused with GFP were transfected into cells with and without endogenous Sp100, and the localization of the GFP-labeled fragments was determined relative to ND10. 768 2645 bind Sp100 ND10 To determine whether Sp100 binds to ND10 through hetero- or oligomerization, Sp100 deletion variants fused with GFP were transfected into cells with and without endogenous Sp100, and the localization of the GFP-labeled fragments was determined relative to ND10. 769 2646 interact E6 p53 To determine whether the ability of E6 to interact with p53 leads to a disruption of cell cycle control, mutated E6 proteins were tested for p53 binding and p53 degradation targeting in vitro, the ability to reduce intracellular p53 levels in vivo, and the ability to abrogate actinomycin D-induced growth arrest in human keratinocytes. 769 2647 interact p53 E6 To determine whether the ability of E6 to interact with p53 leads to a disruption of cell cycle control, mutated E6 proteins were tested for p53 binding and p53 degradation targeting in vitro, the ability to reduce intracellular p53 levels in vivo, and the ability to abrogate actinomycin D-induced growth arrest in human keratinocytes. 770 2648 accepted E6AP ubiquitin To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2649 transfer Nedd4 ubiquitin To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2650 transfer Ubc4 ubiquitin To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2651 transfer UbcH5B ubiquitin To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2652 transfer UbcH5C ubiquitin To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2653 transfer UbcH6 ubiquitin To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2654 transfer UbcH7 ubiquitin To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2655 accepted ubiquitin E6AP To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2656 transfer ubiquitin Nedd4 To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2657 transfer ubiquitin Ubc4 To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2658 transfer ubiquitin UbcH5B To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2659 transfer ubiquitin UbcH5C To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2660 transfer ubiquitin UbcH6 To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 770 2661 transfer ubiquitin UbcH7 To identify the ubiquitination pathway that is linked to Nedd4, we demonstrated that specific E2 enzymes, including human Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C, UbcH6 and UbcH7, could transfer ubiquitin molecules to Nedd4 at the active cysteine residue, whereas E6AP accepted ubiquitins from Ubc4, UbcH5B, UbcH5C and UbcH7. 771 2662 modified HDAC1 SUMO-1 Together, the results demonstrate that HDAC1 is modified by SUMO-1, and this modification can dramatically affect HDAC1 activity in a number of surrogate biological assays. 771 2663 modified SUMO-1 HDAC1 Together, the results demonstrate that HDAC1 is modified by SUMO-1, and this modification can dramatically affect HDAC1 activity in a number of surrogate biological assays. 772 2664 interaction FWD1 IkappaBalpha Together, these data delineate the structural requirements for the interactions among IkappaBalpha, FWD1, and Skp1 that underlie substrate recognition by the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 772 2665 interaction FWD1 Skp1 Together, these data delineate the structural requirements for the interactions among IkappaBalpha, FWD1, and Skp1 that underlie substrate recognition by the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 772 2666 interaction IkappaBalpha FWD1 Together, these data delineate the structural requirements for the interactions among IkappaBalpha, FWD1, and Skp1 that underlie substrate recognition by the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 772 2667 interaction IkappaBalpha Skp1 Together, these data delineate the structural requirements for the interactions among IkappaBalpha, FWD1, and Skp1 that underlie substrate recognition by the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 772 2668 interaction Skp1 FWD1 Together, these data delineate the structural requirements for the interactions among IkappaBalpha, FWD1, and Skp1 that underlie substrate recognition by the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 772 2669 interaction Skp1 IkappaBalpha Together, these data delineate the structural requirements for the interactions among IkappaBalpha, FWD1, and Skp1 that underlie substrate recognition by the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 773 2670 binding Nup358 RanGAP1 Together, these findings indicate that SUMO-1 modification targets RanGAP1 to the NPC by exposing, or creating, a Nup358 binding site in the COOH-terminal domain of RanGAP1. 773 2671 binding RanGAP1 Nup358 Together, these findings indicate that SUMO-1 modification targets RanGAP1 to the NPC by exposing, or creating, a Nup358 binding site in the COOH-terminal domain of RanGAP1. 774 2672 interact AtGRH1 AtSKP1a Two-hybrid experiments revealed that AtGRH1 can interact with AtSKP1a and AtSKP1b, two recently identified SKP1 homologues in Arabidopsis. 774 2673 interact AtGRH1 AtSKP1b Two-hybrid experiments revealed that AtGRH1 can interact with AtSKP1a and AtSKP1b, two recently identified SKP1 homologues in Arabidopsis. 774 2674 interact AtSKP1a AtGRH1 Two-hybrid experiments revealed that AtGRH1 can interact with AtSKP1a and AtSKP1b, two recently identified SKP1 homologues in Arabidopsis. 774 2675 interact AtSKP1b AtGRH1 Two-hybrid experiments revealed that AtGRH1 can interact with AtSKP1a and AtSKP1b, two recently identified SKP1 homologues in Arabidopsis. 775 2676 complexed Rad18 Rad6 UBC2(Rad6) is complexed with the ring finger DNA-binding protein Rad18, and we find that Ho is stabilized in rad18 mutants. 775 2677 complexed Rad18 UBC2 UBC2(Rad6) is complexed with the ring finger DNA-binding protein Rad18, and we find that Ho is stabilized in rad18 mutants. 775 2678 complexed Rad6 Rad18 UBC2(Rad6) is complexed with the ring finger DNA-binding protein Rad18, and we find that Ho is stabilized in rad18 mutants. 775 2679 complexed UBC2 Rad18 UBC2(Rad6) is complexed with the ring finger DNA-binding protein Rad18, and we find that Ho is stabilized in rad18 mutants. 776 2680 bind DIAP1 Rpr UBCD1 and Rpr specifically bind to DIAP1 and stimulate DIAP1 auto-ubiquitination in vitro. 776 2681 bind DIAP1 UBCD1 UBCD1 and Rpr specifically bind to DIAP1 and stimulate DIAP1 auto-ubiquitination in vitro. 776 2682 bind Rpr DIAP1 UBCD1 and Rpr specifically bind to DIAP1 and stimulate DIAP1 auto-ubiquitination in vitro. 776 2683 bind UBCD1 DIAP1 UBCD1 and Rpr specifically bind to DIAP1 and stimulate DIAP1 auto-ubiquitination in vitro. 777 2684 associate RAD51 UBL1 UBL1 was found to associate with human RAD51/RAD52 proteins involved in DNA recombination and DNA double-strand break repair (10). 777 2685 associate RAD52 UBL1 UBL1 was found to associate with human RAD51/RAD52 proteins involved in DNA recombination and DNA double-strand break repair (10). 777 2686 associate UBL1 RAD51 UBL1 was found to associate with human RAD51/RAD52 proteins involved in DNA recombination and DNA double-strand break repair (10). 777 2687 associate UBL1 RAD52 UBL1 was found to associate with human RAD51/RAD52 proteins involved in DNA recombination and DNA double-strand break repair (10). 778 2688 bind UCaM Syn-F2 calmodulin UCaM Syn-F2, which binds to calmodulin-Sepharose in a Ca2+-dependent manner, has been purified over 3500-fold in seven steps from rabbit reticulocytes and has a native molecular mass of approximately 620 kDa. 778 2689 bind calmodulin UCaM Syn-F2 UCaM Syn-F2, which binds to calmodulin-Sepharose in a Ca2+-dependent manner, has been purified over 3500-fold in seven steps from rabbit reticulocytes and has a native molecular mass of approximately 620 kDa. 779 2690 function Aos1p Uba2p Uba2p functions together with a second protein, Aos1p. 779 2691 function Uba2p Aos1p Uba2p functions together with a second protein, Aos1p. 780 2692 bound PDGF receptor Ubiquitin Ubiquitin is covalently bound to the purified PDGF receptor, the human gene for which is on chromosome 5. 780 2693 bound Ubiquitin PDGF receptor Ubiquitin is covalently bound to the purified PDGF receptor, the human gene for which is on chromosome 5. 781 2694 ubiquitinate H2B Rad6 Ubiquitinated H2B (uH2B) has been identified in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and mutation of the conserved ubiquitination site is shown to confer defects in mitotic cell growth and meiosis. uH2B was not detected in rad6 mutants, which are defective for the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc2, thus identifying Rad6 as the major cellular activity that ubiquitinates H2B in yeast. 781 2695 ubiquitinate Rad6 H2B Ubiquitinated H2B (uH2B) has been identified in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and mutation of the conserved ubiquitination site is shown to confer defects in mitotic cell growth and meiosis. uH2B was not detected in rad6 mutants, which are defective for the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc2, thus identifying Rad6 as the major cellular activity that ubiquitinates H2B in yeast. 782 2696 associate Cul-1 Skp2 Ubiquitinylation of p27 requires its phosphorylation at Thr 187 and subsequent recognition by S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2), a member of the F-box family of proteins that associates with Skp1, Cul-1 and ROC1/Rbx1 to form an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 782 2697 associate ROC1 Skp2 Ubiquitinylation of p27 requires its phosphorylation at Thr 187 and subsequent recognition by S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2), a member of the F-box family of proteins that associates with Skp1, Cul-1 and ROC1/Rbx1 to form an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 782 2698 associate Rbx1 Skp2 Ubiquitinylation of p27 requires its phosphorylation at Thr 187 and subsequent recognition by S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2), a member of the F-box family of proteins that associates with Skp1, Cul-1 and ROC1/Rbx1 to form an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 782 2699 associate Skp1 Skp2 Ubiquitinylation of p27 requires its phosphorylation at Thr 187 and subsequent recognition by S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2), a member of the F-box family of proteins that associates with Skp1, Cul-1 and ROC1/Rbx1 to form an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 782 2700 associate Skp2 Cul-1 Ubiquitinylation of p27 requires its phosphorylation at Thr 187 and subsequent recognition by S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2), a member of the F-box family of proteins that associates with Skp1, Cul-1 and ROC1/Rbx1 to form an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 782 2701 associate Skp2 ROC1 Ubiquitinylation of p27 requires its phosphorylation at Thr 187 and subsequent recognition by S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2), a member of the F-box family of proteins that associates with Skp1, Cul-1 and ROC1/Rbx1 to form an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 782 2702 associate Skp2 Rbx1 Ubiquitinylation of p27 requires its phosphorylation at Thr 187 and subsequent recognition by S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2), a member of the F-box family of proteins that associates with Skp1, Cul-1 and ROC1/Rbx1 to form an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 782 2703 associate Skp2 Skp1 Ubiquitinylation of p27 requires its phosphorylation at Thr 187 and subsequent recognition by S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2), a member of the F-box family of proteins that associates with Skp1, Cul-1 and ROC1/Rbx1 to form an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. 783 2704 recognize Rpn1 Ubp6 Ubp6 recognizes the proteasome base and its subunit Rpn1, suggesting that proteasome binding positions Ubp6 proximally to the substrate translocation channel. 783 2705 recognize Ubp6 Rpn1 Ubp6 recognizes the proteasome base and its subunit Rpn1, suggesting that proteasome binding positions Ubp6 proximally to the substrate translocation channel. 784 2706 interact Hsp70 apoB Under these conditions, apoB is partially translocated, interacts with cytosolic Hsp70, and undergoes rapid degradation. 784 2707 interact apoB Hsp70 Under these conditions, apoB is partially translocated, interacts with cytosolic Hsp70, and undergoes rapid degradation. 785 2708 activation NF-kappaB c-Src Underscoring the physiological significance of c-Src activation of NF-kappaB, TNF induction of IL-6, which is an NF-kappaB mediated event, is substantially diminished in c-src-/- BMMs. 785 2709 activation c-Src NF-kappaB Underscoring the physiological significance of c-Src activation of NF-kappaB, TNF induction of IL-6, which is an NF-kappaB mediated event, is substantially diminished in c-src-/- BMMs. 786 2710 activation CNF1 Rho GTPases Unexpectedly, we measured in bladder cells a transient CNF1-induced activation of Rho GTPases, maximal for Rac. 786 2711 activation Rho GTPases CNF1 Unexpectedly, we measured in bladder cells a transient CNF1-induced activation of Rho GTPases, maximal for Rac. 787 2712 modification IkappaBalpha SUMO-1 Unlike ubiquitin modification, which requires phosphorylation of S32 and S36, SUMO-1 modification of IkappaBalpha is inhibited by phosphorylation. 787 2713 modification SUMO-1 IkappaBalpha Unlike ubiquitin modification, which requires phosphorylation of S32 and S36, SUMO-1 modification of IkappaBalpha is inhibited by phosphorylation. 788 2714 complex Bub3 BubR1 Upon checkpoint activation, the BubR1-Bub3 complex interacts with Cdc20. 788 2715 interact Bub3 Cdc20 Upon checkpoint activation, the BubR1-Bub3 complex interacts with Cdc20. 788 2716 complex BubR1 Bub3 Upon checkpoint activation, the BubR1-Bub3 complex interacts with Cdc20. 788 2717 interact BubR1 Cdc20 Upon checkpoint activation, the BubR1-Bub3 complex interacts with Cdc20. 788 2718 interact Cdc20 Bub3 Upon checkpoint activation, the BubR1-Bub3 complex interacts with Cdc20. 788 2719 interact Cdc20 BubR1 Upon checkpoint activation, the BubR1-Bub3 complex interacts with Cdc20. 789 2720 bind mDac mUbc9 Using a yeast two hybrid system and pull-down assays we demonstrate that mouse Dac (mDac) specifically binds to mouse ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme mUbc9. 789 2721 bind mUbc9 mDac Using a yeast two hybrid system and pull-down assays we demonstrate that mouse Dac (mDac) specifically binds to mouse ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme mUbc9. 790 2722 modification Cul-1 NEDD8 Using an in vitro reconstituted system, we report here that NEDD8 modification of Cul-1 enhances recruitment of Ub-conjugating enzyme Ubc4 (E2) to the SCF complex (E3). 790 2723 modification NEDD8 Cul-1 Using an in vitro reconstituted system, we report here that NEDD8 modification of Cul-1 enhances recruitment of Ub-conjugating enzyme Ubc4 (E2) to the SCF complex (E3). 790 2724 recruitment SCF Ubc4 Using an in vitro reconstituted system, we report here that NEDD8 modification of Cul-1 enhances recruitment of Ub-conjugating enzyme Ubc4 (E2) to the SCF complex (E3). 790 2725 recruitment Ubc4 SCF Using an in vitro reconstituted system, we report here that NEDD8 modification of Cul-1 enhances recruitment of Ub-conjugating enzyme Ubc4 (E2) to the SCF complex (E3). 791 2726 transfer UbcH4 ubiquitin Using an in vitro reconstitution, specific E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes (human UbcH4, UbcH5B, and UbcH5C) transferred ubiquitin molecules to hHYD, leading to the ubiquitination of TopBP1. 791 2727 transfer UbcH5B ubiquitin Using an in vitro reconstitution, specific E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes (human UbcH4, UbcH5B, and UbcH5C) transferred ubiquitin molecules to hHYD, leading to the ubiquitination of TopBP1. 791 2728 transfer UbcH5C ubiquitin Using an in vitro reconstitution, specific E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes (human UbcH4, UbcH5B, and UbcH5C) transferred ubiquitin molecules to hHYD, leading to the ubiquitination of TopBP1. 791 2729 transfer hHYD ubiquitin Using an in vitro reconstitution, specific E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes (human UbcH4, UbcH5B, and UbcH5C) transferred ubiquitin molecules to hHYD, leading to the ubiquitination of TopBP1. 791 2730 transfer ubiquitin UbcH4 Using an in vitro reconstitution, specific E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes (human UbcH4, UbcH5B, and UbcH5C) transferred ubiquitin molecules to hHYD, leading to the ubiquitination of TopBP1. 791 2731 transfer ubiquitin UbcH5B Using an in vitro reconstitution, specific E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes (human UbcH4, UbcH5B, and UbcH5C) transferred ubiquitin molecules to hHYD, leading to the ubiquitination of TopBP1. 791 2732 transfer ubiquitin UbcH5C Using an in vitro reconstitution, specific E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes (human UbcH4, UbcH5B, and UbcH5C) transferred ubiquitin molecules to hHYD, leading to the ubiquitination of TopBP1. 791 2733 transfer ubiquitin hHYD Using an in vitro reconstitution, specific E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating) enzymes (human UbcH4, UbcH5B, and UbcH5C) transferred ubiquitin molecules to hHYD, leading to the ubiquitination of TopBP1. 792 2734 associate RanBP2 Ubc9p Using antibodies directed against Xenopus Ubc9p, we have confirmed that Ubc9p associates with p340(RanBP2) in Xenopus extracts. 792 2735 associate Ubc9p RanBP2 Using antibodies directed against Xenopus Ubc9p, we have confirmed that Ubc9p associates with p340(RanBP2) in Xenopus extracts. 792 2736 associate Ubc9p p340 Using antibodies directed against Xenopus Ubc9p, we have confirmed that Ubc9p associates with p340(RanBP2) in Xenopus extracts. 792 2737 associate p340 Ubc9p Using antibodies directed against Xenopus Ubc9p, we have confirmed that Ubc9p associates with p340(RanBP2) in Xenopus extracts. 793 2738 interact Mdm2 p19(ARF) Using bacterially produced ARF polypeptides and chemically synthesized peptides conjugated to Sepharose, residues 1 to 14 and 26 to 37 of mouse p19(ARF) were found to interact independently and cooperatively with Mdm2, while residues 15 to 25 were dispensable for binding. 793 2739 interact p19(ARF) Mdm2 Using bacterially produced ARF polypeptides and chemically synthesized peptides conjugated to Sepharose, residues 1 to 14 and 26 to 37 of mouse p19(ARF) were found to interact independently and cooperatively with Mdm2, while residues 15 to 25 were dispensable for binding. 794 2740 bound E6 p53 Using glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins, we found that HPV E6 bound human p53 and that the relative efficiency of binding varied such that the GST-HPV type 16 E6 (16E6) protein bound p53 with highest affinity, followed by GST-31E6, GST-18E6, and GST-11E6. 794 2741 bound p53 E6 Using glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins, we found that HPV E6 bound human p53 and that the relative efficiency of binding varied such that the GST-HPV type 16 E6 (16E6) protein bound p53 with highest affinity, followed by GST-31E6, GST-18E6, and GST-11E6. 795 2742 ubiquitinate EGF c-Cbl Using low temperature and a dynamin mutant, we find that c-Cbl associates with and ubiquitinates the activated epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor at the plasma membrane in the absence of endocytosis. 795 2743 ubiquitinate c-Cbl EGF Using low temperature and a dynamin mutant, we find that c-Cbl associates with and ubiquitinates the activated epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor at the plasma membrane in the absence of endocytosis. 796 2744 interact RAD51 UBE2I Using the human RAD52 protein as the bait in a yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a human homolog of yeast UBC9, designated UBE2I, that interacts with RAD52, RAD51, p53, and a ubiquitin-like protein UBL1. 796 2745 interact RAD52 UBE2I Using the human RAD52 protein as the bait in a yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a human homolog of yeast UBC9, designated UBE2I, that interacts with RAD52, RAD51, p53, and a ubiquitin-like protein UBL1. 796 2746 interact UBE2I RAD51 Using the human RAD52 protein as the bait in a yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a human homolog of yeast UBC9, designated UBE2I, that interacts with RAD52, RAD51, p53, and a ubiquitin-like protein UBL1. 796 2747 interact UBE2I RAD52 Using the human RAD52 protein as the bait in a yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a human homolog of yeast UBC9, designated UBE2I, that interacts with RAD52, RAD51, p53, and a ubiquitin-like protein UBL1. 796 2748 interact UBE2I UBL1 Using the human RAD52 protein as the bait in a yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a human homolog of yeast UBC9, designated UBE2I, that interacts with RAD52, RAD51, p53, and a ubiquitin-like protein UBL1. 796 2749 interact UBE2I p53 Using the human RAD52 protein as the bait in a yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a human homolog of yeast UBC9, designated UBE2I, that interacts with RAD52, RAD51, p53, and a ubiquitin-like protein UBL1. 796 2750 interact UBL1 UBE2I Using the human RAD52 protein as the bait in a yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a human homolog of yeast UBC9, designated UBE2I, that interacts with RAD52, RAD51, p53, and a ubiquitin-like protein UBL1. 796 2751 interact p53 UBE2I Using the human RAD52 protein as the bait in a yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a human homolog of yeast UBC9, designated UBE2I, that interacts with RAD52, RAD51, p53, and a ubiquitin-like protein UBL1. 797 2752 bind USP7 ataxin-1 Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we have found that USP7, a ubiquitin-specific protease, binds to ataxin-1. 797 2753 bind ataxin-1 USP7 Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we have found that USP7, a ubiquitin-specific protease, binds to ataxin-1. 798 2754 complex Cks1 Skp2 Using this assay, we have determined the dissociation constant of the Skp2-Cks1 complex (Kd=140+/-14 nM) and have shown that Skp2 binds phosphorylated p27 peptide with high affinity only in the presence of Cks1 (Kd=37+/-2 nM). 798 2755 complex Skp2 Cks1 Using this assay, we have determined the dissociation constant of the Skp2-Cks1 complex (Kd=140+/-14 nM) and have shown that Skp2 binds phosphorylated p27 peptide with high affinity only in the presence of Cks1 (Kd=37+/-2 nM). 798 2756 bind Skp2 p27 Using this assay, we have determined the dissociation constant of the Skp2-Cks1 complex (Kd=140+/-14 nM) and have shown that Skp2 binds phosphorylated p27 peptide with high affinity only in the presence of Cks1 (Kd=37+/-2 nM). 798 2757 bind p27 Skp2 Using this assay, we have determined the dissociation constant of the Skp2-Cks1 complex (Kd=140+/-14 nM) and have shown that Skp2 binds phosphorylated p27 peptide with high affinity only in the presence of Cks1 (Kd=37+/-2 nM). 799 2758 complex SOCS1 VAV VAV and SOCS1 form a protein complex through interactions between the VAV NH(2)-terminal regulatory region and the SH2 domain of SOCS1 in a phosphotyrosine-independent manner. 799 2759 complex VAV SOCS1 VAV and SOCS1 form a protein complex through interactions between the VAV NH(2)-terminal regulatory region and the SH2 domain of SOCS1 in a phosphotyrosine-independent manner. 800 2760 binding alphaENaC hNedd4 WW domain 3 (but not the other WW domains) was both necessary and sufficient for the binding of hNedd4 to alphaENaC. 800 2761 binding hNedd4 alphaENaC WW domain 3 (but not the other WW domains) was both necessary and sufficient for the binding of hNedd4 to alphaENaC. 801 2762 interaction Slmb UbcD1 We also describe the direct interaction of the UbcH5 related protein UbcD1 with dCul1 and Slmb. 801 2763 interaction UbcD1 Slmb We also describe the direct interaction of the UbcH5 related protein UbcD1 with dCul1 and Slmb. 801 2764 interaction UbcD1 dCul1 We also describe the direct interaction of the UbcH5 related protein UbcD1 with dCul1 and Slmb. 801 2765 interaction dCul1 UbcD1 We also describe the direct interaction of the UbcH5 related protein UbcD1 with dCul1 and Slmb. 802 2766 associate p100 pVHL We also found that pVHL associates with two proteins, p100 and p220, which migrate at a similar molecular weight as two major bands in the ubiquitination assay. 802 2767 associate p220 pVHL We also found that pVHL associates with two proteins, p100 and p220, which migrate at a similar molecular weight as two major bands in the ubiquitination assay. 802 2768 associate pVHL p100 We also found that pVHL associates with two proteins, p100 and p220, which migrate at a similar molecular weight as two major bands in the ubiquitination assay. 802 2769 associate pVHL p220 We also found that pVHL associates with two proteins, p100 and p220, which migrate at a similar molecular weight as two major bands in the ubiquitination assay. 803 2770 associate Mad2 p55Cdc We also show that Mad2 associates with the APC regulatory protein p55Cdc in mammalian cells as has been reported in yeast. 803 2771 associate p55Cdc Mad2 We also show that Mad2 associates with the APC regulatory protein p55Cdc in mammalian cells as has been reported in yeast. 804 2772 interact UFD2a VCP We also show that UFD2a interacts with VCP (a AAA-family ATPase) that is thought to mediate protein folding. 804 2773 interact VCP UFD2a We also show that UFD2a interacts with VCP (a AAA-family ATPase) that is thought to mediate protein folding. 805 2774 transfer E2-25K Nedd8 We also show that recombinant human NEDD8 protein is activated, albeit inefficiently, by the ubiquitin-activating (E1) enzyme and that NEDD8 can be transferred from E1 to the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2-25K. 805 2775 transfer Nedd8 E2-25K We also show that recombinant human NEDD8 protein is activated, albeit inefficiently, by the ubiquitin-activating (E1) enzyme and that NEDD8 can be transferred from E1 to the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2-25K. 806 2776 interact Ede1 Ent1 We also show that the Ent1 ENTH domain binds to phosphoinositides in vitro, and that Ent1 NPF motifs interact with the EH-domain containing proteins Ede1 and Pan1. 806 2777 interact Ent1 Ede1 We also show that the Ent1 ENTH domain binds to phosphoinositides in vitro, and that Ent1 NPF motifs interact with the EH-domain containing proteins Ede1 and Pan1. 806 2778 interact Ent1 Pan1 We also show that the Ent1 ENTH domain binds to phosphoinositides in vitro, and that Ent1 NPF motifs interact with the EH-domain containing proteins Ede1 and Pan1. 806 2779 interact Pan1 Ent1 We also show that the Ent1 ENTH domain binds to phosphoinositides in vitro, and that Ent1 NPF motifs interact with the EH-domain containing proteins Ede1 and Pan1. 807 2780 linked influenza NP ubiquitin We also show that the effect of lactacystin on antigen presentation correlates with the block of breakdown of a rapidly degraded form of the influenza NP linked to ubiquitin. 807 2781 linked ubiquitin influenza NP We also show that the effect of lactacystin on antigen presentation correlates with the block of breakdown of a rapidly degraded form of the influenza NP linked to ubiquitin. 808 2782 modified AML1 SUMO-1 We also show that the leukemia-associated fusion protein TEL/AML1 is modified by SUMO-1 and found in the TEL bodies, in a pattern quite different from what we observe and report for AML1. 808 2783 modified SUMO-1 AML1 We also show that the leukemia-associated fusion protein TEL/AML1 is modified by SUMO-1 and found in the TEL bodies, in a pattern quite different from what we observe and report for AML1. 808 2784 modified SUMO-1 TEL We also show that the leukemia-associated fusion protein TEL/AML1 is modified by SUMO-1 and found in the TEL bodies, in a pattern quite different from what we observe and report for AML1. 808 2785 modified TEL SUMO-1 We also show that the leukemia-associated fusion protein TEL/AML1 is modified by SUMO-1 and found in the TEL bodies, in a pattern quite different from what we observe and report for AML1. 809 2786 interact GLD-1 fog-2 We cloned fog-2 by finding that its gene product physically interacts with GLD-1, forming a FOG-2/GLD-1/tra-2 3'untranslated region ternary complex. 809 2787 interact fog-2 GLD-1 We cloned fog-2 by finding that its gene product physically interacts with GLD-1, forming a FOG-2/GLD-1/tra-2 3'untranslated region ternary complex. 810 2788 activate MAP3Ks NF-kappaB We conclude that a distinct subset of MAP3Ks can activate NF-kappaB. 810 2789 activate NF-kappaB MAP3Ks We conclude that a distinct subset of MAP3Ks can activate NF-kappaB. 811 2790 associate UNP p107 We conclude that within cells UNP does physically associate with pRb, and can also associate with p107 and p130. 811 2791 associate UNP p130 We conclude that within cells UNP does physically associate with pRb, and can also associate with p107 and p130. 811 2792 associate UNP pRb We conclude that within cells UNP does physically associate with pRb, and can also associate with p107 and p130. 811 2793 associate p107 UNP We conclude that within cells UNP does physically associate with pRb, and can also associate with p107 and p130. 811 2794 associate p130 UNP We conclude that within cells UNP does physically associate with pRb, and can also associate with p107 and p130. 811 2795 associate pRb UNP We conclude that within cells UNP does physically associate with pRb, and can also associate with p107 and p130. 812 2796 interaction Hsa-AIP4 Hsa-CBLC We confirmed the interaction between Hsa-CBLC and Hsa-AIP4 by a combination of glutathione S-transferase pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation, and colocalization experiments. 812 2797 interaction Hsa-CBLC Hsa-AIP4 We confirmed the interaction between Hsa-CBLC and Hsa-AIP4 by a combination of glutathione S-transferase pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation, and colocalization experiments. 813 2798 interact UbcH7 c-Cbl We demonstrate here, using the yeast two-hybrid system and an in vitro binding assay, that the c-Cbl RING finger domain interacts with UbcH7, a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2). 813 2799 interact c-Cbl UbcH7 We demonstrate here, using the yeast two-hybrid system and an in vitro binding assay, that the c-Cbl RING finger domain interacts with UbcH7, a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2). 814 2800 associate SCF beta-TRCP Ubc3 We demonstrate specific ubiquitination of I kappa B alpha by Ubc3 and Ubc4 in a phosphorylation and SCF beta-TRCP dependent manner and that both are capable of associating with the SCF beta-TRCP complex isolated from human cells. 814 2801 associate SCF beta-TRCP Ubc4 We demonstrate specific ubiquitination of I kappa B alpha by Ubc3 and Ubc4 in a phosphorylation and SCF beta-TRCP dependent manner and that both are capable of associating with the SCF beta-TRCP complex isolated from human cells. 814 2802 associate Ubc3 SCF beta-TRCP We demonstrate specific ubiquitination of I kappa B alpha by Ubc3 and Ubc4 in a phosphorylation and SCF beta-TRCP dependent manner and that both are capable of associating with the SCF beta-TRCP complex isolated from human cells. 814 2803 associate Ubc4 SCF beta-TRCP We demonstrate specific ubiquitination of I kappa B alpha by Ubc3 and Ubc4 in a phosphorylation and SCF beta-TRCP dependent manner and that both are capable of associating with the SCF beta-TRCP complex isolated from human cells. 815 2804 bind ENaC KIAA0439 We demonstrate that KIAA0439 WW domains bind all three ENaC subunits. 815 2805 bind KIAA0439 ENaC We demonstrate that KIAA0439 WW domains bind all three ENaC subunits. 816 2806 interact Cdc35p Sgt1p We demonstrate that Sgt1p and Cyrlp/Cdc35p physically interact and that the activity of the cAMP pathway is affected in an sgt1 conditional mutant. 816 2807 interact Cyrlp Sgt1p We demonstrate that Sgt1p and Cyrlp/Cdc35p physically interact and that the activity of the cAMP pathway is affected in an sgt1 conditional mutant. 816 2808 interact Sgt1p Cdc35p We demonstrate that Sgt1p and Cyrlp/Cdc35p physically interact and that the activity of the cAMP pathway is affected in an sgt1 conditional mutant. 816 2809 interact Sgt1p Cyrlp We demonstrate that Sgt1p and Cyrlp/Cdc35p physically interact and that the activity of the cAMP pathway is affected in an sgt1 conditional mutant. 817 2810 conjugation Ttk69 dSmt3 We demonstrate that Tramtrack 69 (Ttk69), a repressor of neuronal differentiation, is a bona fide in vivo substrate for dSmt3 conjugation. 817 2811 conjugation dSmt3 Ttk69 We demonstrate that Tramtrack 69 (Ttk69), a repressor of neuronal differentiation, is a bona fide in vivo substrate for dSmt3 conjugation. 818 2812 complexed IkappaB alpha c-Rel We demonstrate that all IkappaB alpha is found complexed with c-Rel protein in the cytoplasm. 818 2813 complexed c-Rel IkappaB alpha We demonstrate that all IkappaB alpha is found complexed with c-Rel protein in the cytoplasm. 819 2814 interact IkappaBbeta beta-TrCP We demonstrate that beta-TrCP interacts specifically with IkappaBbeta, and such interaction is dependent on prior phosphorylation of IkappaBbeta on serines 19 and 23. 819 2815 interact beta-TrCP IkappaBbeta We demonstrate that beta-TrCP interacts specifically with IkappaBbeta, and such interaction is dependent on prior phosphorylation of IkappaBbeta on serines 19 and 23. 820 2816 modification Ned8p Pcu3p We demonstrate that multiple CSN subunits control Ned8p modification of Pcu3p, another fission yeast cullin, which, in complex with the RING domain protein Pip1p, forms a ubiquitin ligase that functions in cellular stress response. 820 2817 modification Pcu3p Ned8p We demonstrate that multiple CSN subunits control Ned8p modification of Pcu3p, another fission yeast cullin, which, in complex with the RING domain protein Pip1p, forms a ubiquitin ligase that functions in cellular stress response. 820 2818 complex Pcu3p Pip1p We demonstrate that multiple CSN subunits control Ned8p modification of Pcu3p, another fission yeast cullin, which, in complex with the RING domain protein Pip1p, forms a ubiquitin ligase that functions in cellular stress response. 820 2819 complex Pip1p Pcu3p We demonstrate that multiple CSN subunits control Ned8p modification of Pcu3p, another fission yeast cullin, which, in complex with the RING domain protein Pip1p, forms a ubiquitin ligase that functions in cellular stress response. 821 2820 modification DmSmt3 septins We did not observe any concentration of DmUba2 at sites where the septins are concentrated, and we could not detect DmSmt3 modification of the three Drosophila septins tested. 821 2821 modification septins DmSmt3 We did not observe any concentration of DmUba2 at sites where the septins are concentrated, and we could not detect DmSmt3 modification of the three Drosophila septins tested. 822 2822 targets Cln1 Grr1 We discovered that Grr1 physically interacts with Skp1, a protein that has been implicated in a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex that targets for degradation the cell cycle regulators Cln1 and Cln2, and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1. 822 2823 targets Cln2 Grr1 We discovered that Grr1 physically interacts with Skp1, a protein that has been implicated in a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex that targets for degradation the cell cycle regulators Cln1 and Cln2, and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1. 822 2824 targets Grr1 Cln1 We discovered that Grr1 physically interacts with Skp1, a protein that has been implicated in a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex that targets for degradation the cell cycle regulators Cln1 and Cln2, and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1. 822 2825 targets Grr1 Cln2 We discovered that Grr1 physically interacts with Skp1, a protein that has been implicated in a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex that targets for degradation the cell cycle regulators Cln1 and Cln2, and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1. 822 2826 targets Grr1 Sic1 We discovered that Grr1 physically interacts with Skp1, a protein that has been implicated in a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex that targets for degradation the cell cycle regulators Cln1 and Cln2, and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1. 822 2827 interact Grr1 Skp1 We discovered that Grr1 physically interacts with Skp1, a protein that has been implicated in a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex that targets for degradation the cell cycle regulators Cln1 and Cln2, and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1. 822 2828 targets Sic1 Grr1 We discovered that Grr1 physically interacts with Skp1, a protein that has been implicated in a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex that targets for degradation the cell cycle regulators Cln1 and Cln2, and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1. 822 2829 interact Skp1 Grr1 We discovered that Grr1 physically interacts with Skp1, a protein that has been implicated in a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme complex that targets for degradation the cell cycle regulators Cln1 and Cln2, and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1. 823 2830 function Bul1 Rsp5 We discuss the possibility that Bul1 functions together with Rsp5 in protein ubiquitination. 823 2831 function Rsp5 Bul1 We discuss the possibility that Bul1 functions together with Rsp5 in protein ubiquitination. 824 2832 interaction Ubc2p Ubr1p We dissected physical and functional interactions between the ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme Ubc2p and Ubr1p, the E3 component of the N-end rule pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 824 2833 interaction Ubr1p Ubc2p We dissected physical and functional interactions between the ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme Ubc2p and Ubr1p, the E3 component of the N-end rule pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 825 2834 bound APC/C Cdc20 We do not know what determines the release of Cdc14 and enables it to promote Cdk1 inactivation, but it is known to be dependent on APC/C bound by Cdc20 (APC(Cdc20)). 825 2835 bound Cdc20 APC/C We do not know what determines the release of Cdc14 and enables it to promote Cdk1 inactivation, but it is known to be dependent on APC/C bound by Cdc20 (APC(Cdc20)). 826 2836 association PHF-tau p62 We examined the immunoreactivity of ubiquitin-binding protein p62 and its association with ubiquitin (Ub), alpha-synuclein, and paired helical filament (PHF)-tau in the affected brain areas of human tauopathies and synucleinopathies. 826 2837 association alpha-synuclein p62 We examined the immunoreactivity of ubiquitin-binding protein p62 and its association with ubiquitin (Ub), alpha-synuclein, and paired helical filament (PHF)-tau in the affected brain areas of human tauopathies and synucleinopathies. 826 2838 association p62 PHF-tau We examined the immunoreactivity of ubiquitin-binding protein p62 and its association with ubiquitin (Ub), alpha-synuclein, and paired helical filament (PHF)-tau in the affected brain areas of human tauopathies and synucleinopathies. 826 2839 association p62 alpha-synuclein We examined the immunoreactivity of ubiquitin-binding protein p62 and its association with ubiquitin (Ub), alpha-synuclein, and paired helical filament (PHF)-tau in the affected brain areas of human tauopathies and synucleinopathies. 826 2840 association p62 ubiquitin We examined the immunoreactivity of ubiquitin-binding protein p62 and its association with ubiquitin (Ub), alpha-synuclein, and paired helical filament (PHF)-tau in the affected brain areas of human tauopathies and synucleinopathies. 826 2841 association ubiquitin p62 We examined the immunoreactivity of ubiquitin-binding protein p62 and its association with ubiquitin (Ub), alpha-synuclein, and paired helical filament (PHF)-tau in the affected brain areas of human tauopathies and synucleinopathies. 827 2842 associate Skp2 cyclin D3 We extend this observation and show that cyclin D3 can also associate with Skp2 suggesting that cyclins D1, D3 and p21 may share the same SCF complex. 827 2843 associate cyclin D3 Skp2 We extend this observation and show that cyclin D3 can also associate with Skp2 suggesting that cyclins D1, D3 and p21 may share the same SCF complex. 828 2844 interact Cdc53 Skp1 We find that Skp1 interacts with Cdc53 in vivo, and that Skp1 bridges Cdc53 to three different F-box proteins, Cdc4, Met30, and Grr1. 828 2845 interact Skp1 Cdc53 We find that Skp1 interacts with Cdc53 in vivo, and that Skp1 bridges Cdc53 to three different F-box proteins, Cdc4, Met30, and Grr1. 829 2846 interact Notch 1 mSel-10 We find that mSel-10 localizes to the cell nucleus, and that it physically interacts with the Notch 1 intracellular domain (IC) and reduces Notch 1 IC-mediated activation of the HES 1 promoter. 829 2847 interact mSel-10 Notch 1 We find that mSel-10 localizes to the cell nucleus, and that it physically interacts with the Notch 1 intracellular domain (IC) and reduces Notch 1 IC-mediated activation of the HES 1 promoter. 830 2848 conjugated H2A ubiquitin We find that newly synthesized H2A is rapidly conjugated to ubiquitin. 830 2849 conjugated ubiquitin H2A We find that newly synthesized H2A is rapidly conjugated to ubiquitin. 831 2850 phosphorylation ApC MAP kinase We find that phosphorylation of ApC/EBP by mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is essential for binding. 831 2851 phosphorylation EBP MAP kinase We find that phosphorylation of ApC/EBP by mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is essential for binding. 831 2852 phosphorylation MAP kinase ApC We find that phosphorylation of ApC/EBP by mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is essential for binding. 831 2853 phosphorylation MAP kinase EBP We find that phosphorylation of ApC/EBP by mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is essential for binding. 832 2854 phosphorylate IKK TAK1 We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A. 832 2855 phosphorylate TAK1 IKK We find that the TAK1 kinase complex phosphorylates and activates IKK in a manner that depends on TRAF6 and Ubc13-Uev1A. 833 2856 modify Cul1 Nedd8 We found that Nedd8 modifies Cul1 in Drosophila. 833 2857 modify Nedd8 Cul1 We found that Nedd8 modifies Cul1 in Drosophila. 834 2858 complex Cdk2 cyclin A We found that Skp2 can inhibit the kinase activity of cyclin A-Cdk2 in vitro, both by direct inhibition of cyclin A-Cdk2 and by inhibition of the activation of Cdk2 by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-activating kinase phosphorylation. 834 2859 inhibit Rad24 Skp2 We found that Skp2 can inhibit the kinase activity of cyclin A-Cdk2 in vitro, both by direct inhibition of cyclin A-Cdk2 and by inhibition of the activation of Cdk2 by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-activating kinase phosphorylation. 834 2860 inhibit Skp2 Rad24 We found that Skp2 can inhibit the kinase activity of cyclin A-Cdk2 in vitro, both by direct inhibition of cyclin A-Cdk2 and by inhibition of the activation of Cdk2 by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-activating kinase phosphorylation. 834 2861 complex cyclin A Cdk2 We found that Skp2 can inhibit the kinase activity of cyclin A-Cdk2 in vitro, both by direct inhibition of cyclin A-Cdk2 and by inhibition of the activation of Cdk2 by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-activating kinase phosphorylation. 835 2862 interact Srp1p Sts1p We found that Sts1p interacts directly with Srp1p in vitro and also in vivo, as judged by coimmunoprecipitation and two-hybrid analyses. 835 2863 interact Sts1p Srp1p We found that Sts1p interacts directly with Srp1p in vitro and also in vivo, as judged by coimmunoprecipitation and two-hybrid analyses. 836 2864 conjugated CaMKII DmSUMO-1 We found that at least one isoform of Drosophila neuronal CaMKII is conjugated to DmSUMO-1 in vivo. 836 2865 conjugated DmSUMO-1 CaMKII We found that at least one isoform of Drosophila neuronal CaMKII is conjugated to DmSUMO-1 in vivo. 837 2866 interact Apc11p Ubc4 We found that the integrity of the Apc11p RING-H2 finger was essential for budding yeast cell viability, Using purified, recombinant proteins we showed that Apc11p interacted directly with the Ubc4 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2). 837 2867 interact Ubc4 Apc11p We found that the integrity of the Apc11p RING-H2 finger was essential for budding yeast cell viability, Using purified, recombinant proteins we showed that Apc11p interacted directly with the Ubc4 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (E2). 838 2868 bind APC10 APC3 We further provide biochemical evidence that the C-terminus of APC10 binds to CDC27/APC3, an APC subunit that contains multiple tetratrico peptide repeats. 838 2869 bind APC10 CDC27 We further provide biochemical evidence that the C-terminus of APC10 binds to CDC27/APC3, an APC subunit that contains multiple tetratrico peptide repeats. 838 2870 bind APC3 APC10 We further provide biochemical evidence that the C-terminus of APC10 binds to CDC27/APC3, an APC subunit that contains multiple tetratrico peptide repeats. 838 2871 bind CDC27 APC10 We further provide biochemical evidence that the C-terminus of APC10 binds to CDC27/APC3, an APC subunit that contains multiple tetratrico peptide repeats. 839 2872 modify RanGAP1 sentrin-1 We further showed that both sentrin-1 and sentrin-2 could covalently modify RanGAP1, a Ran GTPase-activating protein critically involved in nuclear transport. 839 2873 modify RanGAP1 sentrin-2 We further showed that both sentrin-1 and sentrin-2 could covalently modify RanGAP1, a Ran GTPase-activating protein critically involved in nuclear transport. 839 2874 modify sentrin-1 RanGAP1 We further showed that both sentrin-1 and sentrin-2 could covalently modify RanGAP1, a Ran GTPase-activating protein critically involved in nuclear transport. 839 2875 modify sentrin-2 RanGAP1 We further showed that both sentrin-1 and sentrin-2 could covalently modify RanGAP1, a Ran GTPase-activating protein critically involved in nuclear transport. 840 2876 interact Cdc5p Dbf4p We had previously shown that Dbf4p interacts with the M phase polo-like kinase Cdc5p, a key regulator of the APC late in mitosis. 840 2877 interact Dbf4p Cdc5p We had previously shown that Dbf4p interacts with the M phase polo-like kinase Cdc5p, a key regulator of the APC late in mitosis. 841 2878 binding S5a SUMO-1 We have also compared the S5a binding properties of ubiquitin, SUMO-1, and the ubl domains of hPLIC-2 and hHR23a and have identified the residues on their respective S5a contact surfaces. 841 2879 binding S5a hHR23a We have also compared the S5a binding properties of ubiquitin, SUMO-1, and the ubl domains of hPLIC-2 and hHR23a and have identified the residues on their respective S5a contact surfaces. 841 2880 binding S5a hPLIC-2 We have also compared the S5a binding properties of ubiquitin, SUMO-1, and the ubl domains of hPLIC-2 and hHR23a and have identified the residues on their respective S5a contact surfaces. 841 2881 binding S5a ubiquitin We have also compared the S5a binding properties of ubiquitin, SUMO-1, and the ubl domains of hPLIC-2 and hHR23a and have identified the residues on their respective S5a contact surfaces. 841 2882 binding SUMO-1 S5a We have also compared the S5a binding properties of ubiquitin, SUMO-1, and the ubl domains of hPLIC-2 and hHR23a and have identified the residues on their respective S5a contact surfaces. 841 2883 binding hHR23a S5a We have also compared the S5a binding properties of ubiquitin, SUMO-1, and the ubl domains of hPLIC-2 and hHR23a and have identified the residues on their respective S5a contact surfaces. 841 2884 binding hPLIC-2 S5a We have also compared the S5a binding properties of ubiquitin, SUMO-1, and the ubl domains of hPLIC-2 and hHR23a and have identified the residues on their respective S5a contact surfaces. 841 2885 binding ubiquitin S5a We have also compared the S5a binding properties of ubiquitin, SUMO-1, and the ubl domains of hPLIC-2 and hHR23a and have identified the residues on their respective S5a contact surfaces. 842 2886 bind Nup153 SENP2 We have also shown that SENP2 binds to Nup153, a nucleoporin that is localized to the nucleoplasmic face of the pore. 842 2887 bind SENP2 Nup153 We have also shown that SENP2 binds to Nup153, a nucleoporin that is localized to the nucleoplasmic face of the pore. 843 2888 interaction VDU1 pVHL We have determined that the VDU1-interacting region in pVHL is located in its beta-domain, and several naturally occurring mutations located in this domain disrupt the interaction between pVHL and VDU1 protein. 843 2889 interaction pVHL VDU1 We have determined that the VDU1-interacting region in pVHL is located in its beta-domain, and several naturally occurring mutations located in this domain disrupt the interaction between pVHL and VDU1 protein. 844 2890 interact 26S Ubc1 We have discovered that E2 proteins, including Ubc1, Ubc2, Ubc4, and Ubc5, can interact with the 26S proteasome. 844 2891 interact 26S Ubc2 We have discovered that E2 proteins, including Ubc1, Ubc2, Ubc4, and Ubc5, can interact with the 26S proteasome. 844 2892 interact 26S Ubc4 We have discovered that E2 proteins, including Ubc1, Ubc2, Ubc4, and Ubc5, can interact with the 26S proteasome. 844 2893 interact 26S Ubc5 We have discovered that E2 proteins, including Ubc1, Ubc2, Ubc4, and Ubc5, can interact with the 26S proteasome. 844 2894 interact Ubc1 26S We have discovered that E2 proteins, including Ubc1, Ubc2, Ubc4, and Ubc5, can interact with the 26S proteasome. 844 2895 interact Ubc2 26S We have discovered that E2 proteins, including Ubc1, Ubc2, Ubc4, and Ubc5, can interact with the 26S proteasome. 844 2896 interact Ubc4 26S We have discovered that E2 proteins, including Ubc1, Ubc2, Ubc4, and Ubc5, can interact with the 26S proteasome. 844 2897 interact Ubc5 26S We have discovered that E2 proteins, including Ubc1, Ubc2, Ubc4, and Ubc5, can interact with the 26S proteasome. 845 2898 phosphorylate IKK IkappaB We have examined the possibility that IKK can phosphorylate the p65 NF-kappaB subunit as well as IkappaB in the cytokine-induced NF-kappaB activation. 845 2899 phosphorylate IKK NF-kappaB We have examined the possibility that IKK can phosphorylate the p65 NF-kappaB subunit as well as IkappaB in the cytokine-induced NF-kappaB activation. 845 2900 phosphorylate IkappaB IKK We have examined the possibility that IKK can phosphorylate the p65 NF-kappaB subunit as well as IkappaB in the cytokine-induced NF-kappaB activation. 845 2901 phosphorylate NF-kappaB IKK We have examined the possibility that IKK can phosphorylate the p65 NF-kappaB subunit as well as IkappaB in the cytokine-induced NF-kappaB activation. 846 2902 interact KIAA0439 alpha-ENaC We have found that KIAA0439 is expressed in mouse mandibular ducts and interacts with the PY motifs of the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunits of ENaC in vitro. 846 2903 interact KIAA0439 beta-ENaC We have found that KIAA0439 is expressed in mouse mandibular ducts and interacts with the PY motifs of the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunits of ENaC in vitro. 846 2904 interact KIAA0439 gamma-ENaC We have found that KIAA0439 is expressed in mouse mandibular ducts and interacts with the PY motifs of the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunits of ENaC in vitro. 846 2905 interact alpha-ENaC KIAA0439 We have found that KIAA0439 is expressed in mouse mandibular ducts and interacts with the PY motifs of the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunits of ENaC in vitro. 846 2906 interact beta-ENaC KIAA0439 We have found that KIAA0439 is expressed in mouse mandibular ducts and interacts with the PY motifs of the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunits of ENaC in vitro. 846 2907 interact gamma-ENaC KIAA0439 We have found that KIAA0439 is expressed in mouse mandibular ducts and interacts with the PY motifs of the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunits of ENaC in vitro. 847 2908 interaction Cdc34 ubiquitin We have further demonstrated that separate regions within the human Cdc34 C-terminal tail are responsible for multiubiquitin chain assembly and for physical interactions with the Nedd8-conjugated ROC1-CUL1 to assemble extensive ubiquitin polymers. 847 2909 interaction ubiquitin Cdc34 We have further demonstrated that separate regions within the human Cdc34 C-terminal tail are responsible for multiubiquitin chain assembly and for physical interactions with the Nedd8-conjugated ROC1-CUL1 to assemble extensive ubiquitin polymers. 848 2910 complex Pcu1p Pip1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2911 complex Pcu1p Pop1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2912 complex Pcu1p Pop2p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2913 complex Pcu1p Psh1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2914 complex Pip1p Pcu1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2915 complex Pip1p Pop1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2916 complex Pip1p Pop2p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2917 complex Pip1p Psh1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2918 complex Pop1p Pcu1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2919 complex Pop1p Pip1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2920 complex Pop1p Pop2p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2921 complex Pop1p Psh1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2922 complex Pop2p Pcu1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2923 complex Pop2p Pip1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2924 complex Pop2p Pop1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2925 complex Pop2p Psh1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2926 complex Psh1p Pcu1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2927 complex Psh1p Pip1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2928 complex Psh1p Pop1p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 848 2929 complex Psh1p Pop2p We have identified Psh1p and Pip1p, the fission yeast homologues of human SKP1 and HRT1/RBX1/ROC1, and show that both associate with Pop1p, Pop2p, and Pcu1p into a ~500 kDa SCFPop1p-Pop2p complex, which supports polyubiquitylation of Rum1p. 849 2930 ubiquitinate Rpb1 Rsp5 We have previously shown that Rsp5 binds and ubiquitinates the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, Rpb1, in vitro. 849 2931 ubiquitinate Rsp5 Rpb1 We have previously shown that Rsp5 binds and ubiquitinates the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, Rpb1, in vitro. 850 2932 modified Cul-2 NEDD8 We have previously shown that human cullin-2 (Cul-2) is covalently modified at Lys-689 by NEDD8. 850 2933 modified NEDD8 Cul-2 We have previously shown that human cullin-2 (Cul-2) is covalently modified at Lys-689 by NEDD8. 851 2934 interact Mx1 PKM We have previously shown that the hamster equivalent of HIPK-2 (named PKM) interacts with the interferon-induced antiviral GTPase Mx1 and associates with ND10 in interferon-treated cells. 851 2935 associate ND10 PKM We have previously shown that the hamster equivalent of HIPK-2 (named PKM) interacts with the interferon-induced antiviral GTPase Mx1 and associates with ND10 in interferon-treated cells. 851 2936 interact PKM Mx1 We have previously shown that the hamster equivalent of HIPK-2 (named PKM) interacts with the interferon-induced antiviral GTPase Mx1 and associates with ND10 in interferon-treated cells. 851 2937 associate PKM ND10 We have previously shown that the hamster equivalent of HIPK-2 (named PKM) interacts with the interferon-induced antiviral GTPase Mx1 and associates with ND10 in interferon-treated cells. 852 2938 interaction ENaC Nedd4 We have recently identified the ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd4 as an interacting protein with ENaC and demonstrated that Nedd4 binds by its WW domains to the proline-rich PY motifs of ENaC. 852 2939 interaction Nedd4 ENaC We have recently identified the ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd4 as an interacting protein with ENaC and demonstrated that Nedd4 binds by its WW domains to the proline-rich PY motifs of ENaC. 853 2940 associate Cul1 Skp2 We have reported previously that the degradation of p27 requires its phosphorylation on Thr-187 and is mediated by Skp2, an F-box protein that associates with Skp1, Cul1, and Roc1/Rbx1 to form the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex. 853 2941 associate Rbx1 Skp2 We have reported previously that the degradation of p27 requires its phosphorylation on Thr-187 and is mediated by Skp2, an F-box protein that associates with Skp1, Cul1, and Roc1/Rbx1 to form the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex. 853 2942 associate Roc1 Skp2 We have reported previously that the degradation of p27 requires its phosphorylation on Thr-187 and is mediated by Skp2, an F-box protein that associates with Skp1, Cul1, and Roc1/Rbx1 to form the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex. 853 2943 associate Skp1 Skp2 We have reported previously that the degradation of p27 requires its phosphorylation on Thr-187 and is mediated by Skp2, an F-box protein that associates with Skp1, Cul1, and Roc1/Rbx1 to form the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex. 853 2944 associate Skp2 Cul1 We have reported previously that the degradation of p27 requires its phosphorylation on Thr-187 and is mediated by Skp2, an F-box protein that associates with Skp1, Cul1, and Roc1/Rbx1 to form the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex. 853 2945 associate Skp2 Rbx1 We have reported previously that the degradation of p27 requires its phosphorylation on Thr-187 and is mediated by Skp2, an F-box protein that associates with Skp1, Cul1, and Roc1/Rbx1 to form the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex. 853 2946 associate Skp2 Roc1 We have reported previously that the degradation of p27 requires its phosphorylation on Thr-187 and is mediated by Skp2, an F-box protein that associates with Skp1, Cul1, and Roc1/Rbx1 to form the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex. 853 2947 associate Skp2 Skp1 We have reported previously that the degradation of p27 requires its phosphorylation on Thr-187 and is mediated by Skp2, an F-box protein that associates with Skp1, Cul1, and Roc1/Rbx1 to form the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex. 854 2948 interact E6 E6TP1 We have reported previously that the high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 oncoprotein interacts with E6TP1, a novel Rap GTPase-activating protein (RapGAP). 854 2949 interact E6TP1 E6 We have reported previously that the high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 oncoprotein interacts with E6TP1, a novel Rap GTPase-activating protein (RapGAP). 855 2950 interaction Fbx4 aB-crystallin We here describe the interaction of aB-crystallin with Fbx4, an F-box containing protein which is a component of the E3 ubiquitin-ligase SCF (Skp1/Cullin/F-box). 855 2951 interaction aB-crystallin Fbx4 We here describe the interaction of aB-crystallin with Fbx4, an F-box containing protein which is a component of the E3 ubiquitin-ligase SCF (Skp1/Cullin/F-box). 856 2952 ubiquitinate alpha-synuclein parkin We hypothesized that these two gene products interact functionally, namely, that parkin ubiquitinates alpha-synuclein normally and that this process is altered in autosomal recessive PD. 856 2953 ubiquitinate parkin alpha-synuclein We hypothesized that these two gene products interact functionally, namely, that parkin ubiquitinates alpha-synuclein normally and that this process is altered in autosomal recessive PD. 857 2954 interaction PIAS1 Sp3 We identified the protein inhibitor of activated STAT1 (PIAS1) as an interaction partner of Sp3 and Ubc9. 857 2955 interaction PIAS1 Ubc9 We identified the protein inhibitor of activated STAT1 (PIAS1) as an interaction partner of Sp3 and Ubc9. 857 2956 interaction Sp3 PIAS1 We identified the protein inhibitor of activated STAT1 (PIAS1) as an interaction partner of Sp3 and Ubc9. 857 2957 interaction Ubc9 PIAS1 We identified the protein inhibitor of activated STAT1 (PIAS1) as an interaction partner of Sp3 and Ubc9. 858 2958 conjugated IE72 SUMO-1 We now demonstrate that IE72 is covalently conjugated to the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO-1). 858 2959 conjugated SUMO-1 IE72 We now demonstrate that IE72 is covalently conjugated to the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO-1). 859 2960 bound LRP alpha2M We now report that ubiquitinylation of the LRP heavy chain occurred when either Pseudomonas exotoxin A or alpha2M bound to LRP on macrophages. 859 2961 bound LRP exotoxin A We now report that ubiquitinylation of the LRP heavy chain occurred when either Pseudomonas exotoxin A or alpha2M bound to LRP on macrophages. 859 2962 bound alpha2M LRP We now report that ubiquitinylation of the LRP heavy chain occurred when either Pseudomonas exotoxin A or alpha2M bound to LRP on macrophages. 859 2963 bound exotoxin A LRP We now report that ubiquitinylation of the LRP heavy chain occurred when either Pseudomonas exotoxin A or alpha2M bound to LRP on macrophages. 860 2964 associates KK3 MHC class I We now show that KK3 associates with MHC class I molecules and promotes ubiquitylation of class I after export from the endoplasmic reticulum. 860 2965 associates MHC class I KK3 We now show that KK3 associates with MHC class I molecules and promotes ubiquitylation of class I after export from the endoplasmic reticulum. 861 2966 activate IKK-alpha MEKK2 We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2967 activate IKK-alpha MEKK3 We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2968 activate IKK-beta MEKK2 We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2969 activate IKK-beta MEKK3 We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2970 phosphorylation IkappaBalpha MEKK2 We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2971 phosphorylation IkappaBalpha MEKK3 We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2972 activate MEKK2 IKK-alpha We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2973 activate MEKK2 IKK-beta We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2974 phosphorylation MEKK2 IkappaBalpha We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2975 activate MEKK3 IKK-alpha We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2976 activate MEKK3 IKK-beta We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 861 2977 phosphorylation MEKK3 IkappaBalpha We now show that MEKK2 and MEKK3 can in vivo activate IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, induce site-specific IkappaBalpha phosphorylation, and, relatively modestly, activate an NF-kappaB reporter gene. 862 2978 inhibitor IkappaB beta NF-kappaB We observed that IkappaB beta, another NF-kappaB inhibitor, is also complexed with c-Rel but slowly degraded by a proteasome-dependent process in WEHI231 cells. 862 2979 complexed IkappaB beta c-Rel We observed that IkappaB beta, another NF-kappaB inhibitor, is also complexed with c-Rel but slowly degraded by a proteasome-dependent process in WEHI231 cells. 862 2980 inhibitor NF-kappaB IkappaB beta We observed that IkappaB beta, another NF-kappaB inhibitor, is also complexed with c-Rel but slowly degraded by a proteasome-dependent process in WEHI231 cells. 862 2981 complexed c-Rel IkappaB beta We observed that IkappaB beta, another NF-kappaB inhibitor, is also complexed with c-Rel but slowly degraded by a proteasome-dependent process in WEHI231 cells. 863 2982 interact Ppr1p Tup1p We performed a split-ubiquitin screen with Tup1p as bait, and we found that the global repressor Tup1p interacts with the transcriptional activator Ppr1p both in vivo and in vitro. 863 2983 interact Tup1p Ppr1p We performed a split-ubiquitin screen with Tup1p as bait, and we found that the global repressor Tup1p interacts with the transcriptional activator Ppr1p both in vivo and in vitro. 864 2984 interact HBX PSMA7 We previously identified a proteasome subunit PSMA7 that interacts specifically with HBX in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae two-hybrid system. 864 2985 interact PSMA7 HBX We previously identified a proteasome subunit PSMA7 that interacts specifically with HBX in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae two-hybrid system. 865 2986 modify ND10 PKM We propose that PKM is able to modify ND10 structure by inducing changes in the posttranslational modification of PML and by interacting with SUMO-1 modification pathways. 865 2987 modify PKM ND10 We propose that PKM is able to modify ND10 structure by inducing changes in the posttranslational modification of PML and by interacting with SUMO-1 modification pathways. 866 2988 conjugation IkappaBalpha mE2 We propose that mE2 is directly involved in the ubiquitin conjugation of IkappaBalpha, a pivotal step in its degradation pathway. 866 2989 conjugation mE2 IkappaBalpha We propose that mE2 is directly involved in the ubiquitin conjugation of IkappaBalpha, a pivotal step in its degradation pathway. 867 2990 activation CSN JUN We propose that the broad spectrum of activities previously attributed to CSN subunits, including repression of photomorphogenesis, activation of JUN, and activation of p27 nuclear export, underscores the importance of dynamic cycles of NEDD8 attachment and removal in biological regulation. 867 2991 activation CSN p27 We propose that the broad spectrum of activities previously attributed to CSN subunits, including repression of photomorphogenesis, activation of JUN, and activation of p27 nuclear export, underscores the importance of dynamic cycles of NEDD8 attachment and removal in biological regulation. 867 2992 activation JUN CSN We propose that the broad spectrum of activities previously attributed to CSN subunits, including repression of photomorphogenesis, activation of JUN, and activation of p27 nuclear export, underscores the importance of dynamic cycles of NEDD8 attachment and removal in biological regulation. 867 2993 activation p27 CSN We propose that the broad spectrum of activities previously attributed to CSN subunits, including repression of photomorphogenesis, activation of JUN, and activation of p27 nuclear export, underscores the importance of dynamic cycles of NEDD8 attachment and removal in biological regulation. 868 2994 complex Cullin-5 E1B-55K We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 2995 complex Cullin-5 E4-orf6 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 2996 complex Cullin-5 Elongin B We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 2997 complex Cullin-5 Elongin C We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 2998 complex Cullin-5 Rbx1 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 2999 complex E1B-55K Cullin-5 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3000 complex E1B-55K E4-orf6 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3001 complex E1B-55K Elongin B We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3002 complex E1B-55K Elongin C We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3003 complex E1B-55K Rbx1 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3004 complex E4-orf6 Cullin-5 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3005 complex E4-orf6 E1B-55K We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3006 complex E4-orf6 Elongin B We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3007 complex E4-orf6 Elongin C We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3008 complex E4-orf6 Rbx1 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3009 complex Elongin B Cullin-5 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3010 complex Elongin B E1B-55K We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3011 complex Elongin B E4-orf6 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3012 complex Elongin B Elongin C We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3013 complex Elongin B Rbx1 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3014 complex Elongin C Cullin-5 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3015 complex Elongin C E1B-55K We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3016 complex Elongin C E4-orf6 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3017 complex Elongin C Elongin B We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3018 complex Elongin C Rbx1 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3019 complex Rbx1 Cullin-5 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3020 complex Rbx1 E1B-55K We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3021 complex Rbx1 E4-orf6 We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3022 complex Rbx1 Elongin B We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 868 3023 complex Rbx1 Elongin C We propose that these newly identified binding partners (Cullin-5, Elongins B and C, and Rbx1) complex with E1B-55K and E4-orf6 during Ad infection to form part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets specific protein substrates for degradation. 869 3024 activate NF-kappaB TNF-alpha We recently reported that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) rapidly activates NF-kappaB in differentiated skeletal muscle myotubes and that TNF-alpha acts directly on the muscle cell to induce protein degradation. 869 3025 activate TNF-alpha NF-kappaB We recently reported that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) rapidly activates NF-kappaB in differentiated skeletal muscle myotubes and that TNF-alpha acts directly on the muscle cell to induce protein degradation. 870 3026 bind HHARI UbcH7 We recently reported the identification of a RING finger-containing protein, HHARI (human homologue of Drosophila ariadne), which binds to the human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH7 in vitro. 870 3027 bind UbcH7 HHARI We recently reported the identification of a RING finger-containing protein, HHARI (human homologue of Drosophila ariadne), which binds to the human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH7 in vitro. 871 3028 bind E6 E6BP We recently showed the cellular protein ERC-55/E6BP binds BPV-1 E6 as well as the cancer-related human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 proteins. 871 3029 bind E6 ERC-55 We recently showed the cellular protein ERC-55/E6BP binds BPV-1 E6 as well as the cancer-related human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 proteins. 871 3030 bind E6BP E6 We recently showed the cellular protein ERC-55/E6BP binds BPV-1 E6 as well as the cancer-related human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 proteins. 871 3031 bind ERC-55 E6 We recently showed the cellular protein ERC-55/E6BP binds BPV-1 E6 as well as the cancer-related human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 proteins. 872 3032 bind IkappaBalpha beta-TrCP We report here the identification of an IkappaB-ubiquitin (Ub) ligase complex containing the F-box/WD40-repeat protein, beta-TrCP, a vertebrate homolog of Drosophila Slimb. beta-TrCP binds to IkappaBalpha only when the latter is specifically phosphorylated by an IkappaB kinase complex. 872 3033 bind beta-TrCP IkappaBalpha We report here the identification of an IkappaB-ubiquitin (Ub) ligase complex containing the F-box/WD40-repeat protein, beta-TrCP, a vertebrate homolog of Drosophila Slimb. beta-TrCP binds to IkappaBalpha only when the latter is specifically phosphorylated by an IkappaB kinase complex. 873 3034 interaction Cdc20 Mad2 We report the solution structure of human Mad2 and its interaction with Cdc20. 873 3035 interaction Mad2 Cdc20 We report the solution structure of human Mad2 and its interaction with Cdc20. 874 3036 modified AR SUMO-1 We show here that AR is covalently modified by SUMO-1 (sumoylated) in an androgen-enhanced fashion and identify the principal acceptor site in the N-terminal domain of AR. 874 3037 modified SUMO-1 AR We show here that AR is covalently modified by SUMO-1 (sumoylated) in an androgen-enhanced fashion and identify the principal acceptor site in the N-terminal domain of AR. 875 3038 complex Cd53p Skp1p We show here that Cdc4p, Cdc53p, and Skp1p assemble into a ubiquitin ligase complex named SCFCdc4p. 875 3039 complex Cdc4p Cdc53p We show here that Cdc4p, Cdc53p, and Skp1p assemble into a ubiquitin ligase complex named SCFCdc4p. 875 3040 complex Cdc4p Skp1p We show here that Cdc4p, Cdc53p, and Skp1p assemble into a ubiquitin ligase complex named SCFCdc4p. 875 3041 complex Cdc53p Cdc4p We show here that Cdc4p, Cdc53p, and Skp1p assemble into a ubiquitin ligase complex named SCFCdc4p. 875 3042 complex Skp1p Cd53p We show here that Cdc4p, Cdc53p, and Skp1p assemble into a ubiquitin ligase complex named SCFCdc4p. 875 3043 complex Skp1p Cdc4p We show here that Cdc4p, Cdc53p, and Skp1p assemble into a ubiquitin ligase complex named SCFCdc4p. 876 3044 interact Rad22 Rhp51 We show here that Rad22 interacts with Rhp51 and Rpa70 (the fission yeast homologues of Rad51 and the large subunit of RPA, respectively), but that neither of these proteins appears to be responsible for the 83 kDa species. 876 3045 interact Rad22 Rpa70 We show here that Rad22 interacts with Rhp51 and Rpa70 (the fission yeast homologues of Rad51 and the large subunit of RPA, respectively), but that neither of these proteins appears to be responsible for the 83 kDa species. 876 3046 interact Rhp51 Rad22 We show here that Rad22 interacts with Rhp51 and Rpa70 (the fission yeast homologues of Rad51 and the large subunit of RPA, respectively), but that neither of these proteins appears to be responsible for the 83 kDa species. 876 3047 interact Rpa70 Rad22 We show here that Rad22 interacts with Rhp51 and Rpa70 (the fission yeast homologues of Rad51 and the large subunit of RPA, respectively), but that neither of these proteins appears to be responsible for the 83 kDa species. 877 3048 modified SUMO-1 TDG We show here that TDG interacts with and is covalently modified by the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO-1 and SUMO-2/3. 877 3049 modified SUMO-2 TDG We show here that TDG interacts with and is covalently modified by the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO-1 and SUMO-2/3. 877 3050 modified SUMO-3 TDG We show here that TDG interacts with and is covalently modified by the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO-1 and SUMO-2/3. 877 3051 modified TDG SUMO-1 We show here that TDG interacts with and is covalently modified by the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO-1 and SUMO-2/3. 877 3052 modified TDG SUMO-2 We show here that TDG interacts with and is covalently modified by the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO-1 and SUMO-2/3. 877 3053 modified TDG SUMO-3 We show here that TDG interacts with and is covalently modified by the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO-1 and SUMO-2/3. 878 3054 bind CAND1 CUL1 We show here that p120(CAND1) selectively binds to unneddylated CUL1 and is dissociated by CUL1 neddylation. 878 3055 bind CUL1 CAND1 We show here that p120(CAND1) selectively binds to unneddylated CUL1 and is dissociated by CUL1 neddylation. 878 3056 bind CUL1 p120 We show here that p120(CAND1) selectively binds to unneddylated CUL1 and is dissociated by CUL1 neddylation. 878 3057 bind p120 CUL1 We show here that p120(CAND1) selectively binds to unneddylated CUL1 and is dissociated by CUL1 neddylation. 879 3058 interact APP-BP1 hUba3 We show here that, in vivo in mammalian cells, APP-BP1 interacts with hUba3, its presumptive partner in the NEDD8 activation pathway, and that the APP-BP1 binding site for hUba3 is within amino acids 443-479. 879 3059 interact hUba3 APP-BP1 We show here that, in vivo in mammalian cells, APP-BP1 interacts with hUba3, its presumptive partner in the NEDD8 activation pathway, and that the APP-BP1 binding site for hUba3 is within amino acids 443-479. 880 3060 phosphorylate IKK-alpha IkappaB We show herein that recombinant IKK-alpha and IKK-beta can, in fact, directly phosphorylate IkappaB alpha at Ser-32 and Ser-36, as well as homologous residues in IkappaB beta in vitro, and thus are bona fide IkappaB kinases. 880 3061 phosphorylate IKK-beta IkappaB We show herein that recombinant IKK-alpha and IKK-beta can, in fact, directly phosphorylate IkappaB alpha at Ser-32 and Ser-36, as well as homologous residues in IkappaB beta in vitro, and thus are bona fide IkappaB kinases. 880 3062 phosphorylate IkappaB IKK-alpha We show herein that recombinant IKK-alpha and IKK-beta can, in fact, directly phosphorylate IkappaB alpha at Ser-32 and Ser-36, as well as homologous residues in IkappaB beta in vitro, and thus are bona fide IkappaB kinases. 880 3063 phosphorylate IkappaB IKK-beta We show herein that recombinant IKK-alpha and IKK-beta can, in fact, directly phosphorylate IkappaB alpha at Ser-32 and Ser-36, as well as homologous residues in IkappaB beta in vitro, and thus are bona fide IkappaB kinases. 881 3064 activated APC hCDC20 We show that APC is activated during mitosis and G1 by two regulatory factors, hCDC20 and hCDH1. 881 3065 activated APC hCDH1 We show that APC is activated during mitosis and G1 by two regulatory factors, hCDC20 and hCDH1. 881 3066 activated hCDC20 APC We show that APC is activated during mitosis and G1 by two regulatory factors, hCDC20 and hCDH1. 881 3067 activated hCDH1 APC We show that APC is activated during mitosis and G1 by two regulatory factors, hCDC20 and hCDH1. 882 3068 ubiquitinated MetAP-2 beta-TRCP We show that MetAP-2 can be tethered to SCF(beta-TRCP), ubiquitinated, and degraded in a Protac-1-dependent manner. 882 3069 ubiquitinated beta-TRCP MetAP-2 We show that MetAP-2 can be tethered to SCF(beta-TRCP), ubiquitinated, and degraded in a Protac-1-dependent manner. 883 3070 interact APC plo1 We show that Plo1 kinase physically interacts with the anaphase-promoting complex (APC)/cyclosome through the noncatalytic domain of Plo1 and the tetratricopeptide repeat domain of the subunit, Cut23. 883 3071 interact Cut23 Plo1 We show that Plo1 kinase physically interacts with the anaphase-promoting complex (APC)/cyclosome through the noncatalytic domain of Plo1 and the tetratricopeptide repeat domain of the subunit, Cut23. 883 3072 interact Plo1 Cut23 We show that Plo1 kinase physically interacts with the anaphase-promoting complex (APC)/cyclosome through the noncatalytic domain of Plo1 and the tetratricopeptide repeat domain of the subunit, Cut23. 883 3073 interact plo1 APC We show that Plo1 kinase physically interacts with the anaphase-promoting complex (APC)/cyclosome through the noncatalytic domain of Plo1 and the tetratricopeptide repeat domain of the subunit, Cut23. 884 3074 interact Pup1 Pup3 We show that Pup1 interacts with Pup3 in each beta subunit ring. 884 3075 interact Pup3 Pup1 We show that Pup1 interacts with Pup3 in each beta subunit ring. 885 3076 transfer H2b ubiquitin We show that Rad6 protein expressed in metastatic tumor lines is wild type and functional, because it is able to catalyze the transfer of ubiquitin to histone H2b and is predominantly localized in the nucleus as compared with cytoplasmic localization in normal or nonmetastatic mammary cells. 885 3077 transfer Rad6 ubiquitin We show that Rad6 protein expressed in metastatic tumor lines is wild type and functional, because it is able to catalyze the transfer of ubiquitin to histone H2b and is predominantly localized in the nucleus as compared with cytoplasmic localization in normal or nonmetastatic mammary cells. 885 3078 transfer ubiquitin H2b We show that Rad6 protein expressed in metastatic tumor lines is wild type and functional, because it is able to catalyze the transfer of ubiquitin to histone H2b and is predominantly localized in the nucleus as compared with cytoplasmic localization in normal or nonmetastatic mammary cells. 885 3079 transfer ubiquitin Rad6 We show that Rad6 protein expressed in metastatic tumor lines is wild type and functional, because it is able to catalyze the transfer of ubiquitin to histone H2b and is predominantly localized in the nucleus as compared with cytoplasmic localization in normal or nonmetastatic mammary cells. 886 3080 interact Sec61p Sec63p We show that Sec63p interacts with Sec62p and Sec61p in vivo. 886 3081 interact Sec62p Sec63p We show that Sec63p interacts with Sec62p and Sec61p in vivo. 886 3082 interact Sec63p Sec61p We show that Sec63p interacts with Sec62p and Sec61p in vivo. 886 3083 interact Sec63p Sec62p We show that Sec63p interacts with Sec62p and Sec61p in vivo. 887 3084 bind Skp1 Skp2 We show that Skp1 can bind to Skp2 in vitro using recombinant proteins, and in vivo using the yeast two-hybrid system. 887 3085 bind Skp2 Skp1 We show that Skp1 can bind to Skp2 in vitro using recombinant proteins, and in vivo using the yeast two-hybrid system. 888 3086 interact TEL UBC9 We show that a protein, UBC9, interacts specifically with TEL in vitro and in vivo. 888 3087 interact UBC9 TEL We show that a protein, UBC9, interacts specifically with TEL in vitro and in vivo. 889 3088 binding Cln2 SCF(Grr1) We show that binding of Cln2 by SCF(Grr1) was dependent upon its leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain and its carboxy terminus. 889 3089 binding SCF(Grr1) Cln2 We show that binding of Cln2 by SCF(Grr1) was dependent upon its leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain and its carboxy terminus. 890 3090 binding E2F-1 pRb We show that binding of E2F-1 to pRb or E2F-4 to p107 or p130 protects E2Fs from degradation, causing the complexes to be stable. 890 3091 binding E2F-4 p107 We show that binding of E2F-1 to pRb or E2F-4 to p107 or p130 protects E2Fs from degradation, causing the complexes to be stable. 890 3092 binding E2F-4 p130 We show that binding of E2F-1 to pRb or E2F-4 to p107 or p130 protects E2Fs from degradation, causing the complexes to be stable. 890 3093 binding p107 E2F-4 We show that binding of E2F-1 to pRb or E2F-4 to p107 or p130 protects E2Fs from degradation, causing the complexes to be stable. 890 3094 binding p130 E2F-4 We show that binding of E2F-1 to pRb or E2F-4 to p107 or p130 protects E2Fs from degradation, causing the complexes to be stable. 890 3095 binding pRb E2F-1 We show that binding of E2F-1 to pRb or E2F-4 to p107 or p130 protects E2Fs from degradation, causing the complexes to be stable. 891 3096 bind Cln2 Grr1 We show that point mutations that converted the basic residues on the concave surface but not those on the convex surface to neutral or acidic residues interfered with the capacity of Grr1 to bind to Cln2. 891 3097 bind Grr1 Cln2 We show that point mutations that converted the basic residues on the concave surface but not those on the convex surface to neutral or acidic residues interfered with the capacity of Grr1 to bind to Cln2. 892 3098 interact Slmb dRbx1 We show that putative Drosophila SCF core subunits dSkpA and dRbx1 both interact directly with dCu11 and the F-box protein Slmb. 892 3099 interact Slmb dSkpA We show that putative Drosophila SCF core subunits dSkpA and dRbx1 both interact directly with dCu11 and the F-box protein Slmb. 892 3100 interact dCu11 dRbx1 We show that putative Drosophila SCF core subunits dSkpA and dRbx1 both interact directly with dCu11 and the F-box protein Slmb. 892 3101 interact dCu11 dSkpA We show that putative Drosophila SCF core subunits dSkpA and dRbx1 both interact directly with dCu11 and the F-box protein Slmb. 892 3102 interact dRbx1 Slmb We show that putative Drosophila SCF core subunits dSkpA and dRbx1 both interact directly with dCu11 and the F-box protein Slmb. 892 3103 interact dRbx1 dCu11 We show that putative Drosophila SCF core subunits dSkpA and dRbx1 both interact directly with dCu11 and the F-box protein Slmb. 892 3104 interact dSkpA Slmb We show that putative Drosophila SCF core subunits dSkpA and dRbx1 both interact directly with dCu11 and the F-box protein Slmb. 892 3105 interact dSkpA dCu11 We show that putative Drosophila SCF core subunits dSkpA and dRbx1 both interact directly with dCu11 and the F-box protein Slmb. 893 3106 interact NbRar1 NbSGT1 We show that the NbRar1 protein interacts with NbSGT1, a highly conserved component of the SCF (Skp1/Cullin/F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in protein degradation. 893 3107 interact NbSGT1 NbRar1 We show that the NbRar1 protein interacts with NbSGT1, a highly conserved component of the SCF (Skp1/Cullin/F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in protein degradation. 894 3108 targeted Scul(Cdc4) p58Ctf13 We show that the function of p23Skp1 in Cbf3p is to activate p58Ctf13 by phosphorylation. p58Ctf13 is an unstable protein that is targeted to the proteosome, probably by Scul(Cdc4)-mediated ubiquitination. 894 3109 activate p23Skp1 p58Ctf13 We show that the function of p23Skp1 in Cbf3p is to activate p58Ctf13 by phosphorylation. p58Ctf13 is an unstable protein that is targeted to the proteosome, probably by Scul(Cdc4)-mediated ubiquitination. 894 3110 targeted p58Ctf13 Scul(Cdc4) We show that the function of p23Skp1 in Cbf3p is to activate p58Ctf13 by phosphorylation. p58Ctf13 is an unstable protein that is targeted to the proteosome, probably by Scul(Cdc4)-mediated ubiquitination. 894 3111 activate p58Ctf13 p23Skp1 We show that the function of p23Skp1 in Cbf3p is to activate p58Ctf13 by phosphorylation. p58Ctf13 is an unstable protein that is targeted to the proteosome, probably by Scul(Cdc4)-mediated ubiquitination. 895 3112 interact CNOT4 E2s We show that the unique C4C4 RING domain of CNOT4 interacts with a subset of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s). 895 3113 interact E2s CNOT4 We show that the unique C4C4 RING domain of CNOT4 interacts with a subset of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s). 896 3114 modified GR SUMO-1 We showed that the GR is covalently modified by the small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 (SUMO-1) peptide in mammalian cells. 896 3115 modified SUMO-1 GR We showed that the GR is covalently modified by the small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 (SUMO-1) peptide in mammalian cells. 897 3116 transfer APC ubiquitin We suggest that Apc11p is responsible for recruiting E2s to the APC and for mediating the subsequent transfer of ubiquitin to APC substrates in vivo. 897 3117 transfer ubiquitin APC We suggest that Apc11p is responsible for recruiting E2s to the APC and for mediating the subsequent transfer of ubiquitin to APC substrates in vivo. 898 3118 association Bub3 Cdc20 We suggest that Bub3 could serve as a platform for interactions between kinetochore checkpoint proteins, and its association with Mad2, Mad3 and Cdc20 might be instrumental for checkpoint activation. 898 3119 association Bub3 Mad2 We suggest that Bub3 could serve as a platform for interactions between kinetochore checkpoint proteins, and its association with Mad2, Mad3 and Cdc20 might be instrumental for checkpoint activation. 898 3120 association Bub3 Mad3 We suggest that Bub3 could serve as a platform for interactions between kinetochore checkpoint proteins, and its association with Mad2, Mad3 and Cdc20 might be instrumental for checkpoint activation. 898 3121 association Cdc20 Bub3 We suggest that Bub3 could serve as a platform for interactions between kinetochore checkpoint proteins, and its association with Mad2, Mad3 and Cdc20 might be instrumental for checkpoint activation. 898 3122 association Mad2 Bub3 We suggest that Bub3 could serve as a platform for interactions between kinetochore checkpoint proteins, and its association with Mad2, Mad3 and Cdc20 might be instrumental for checkpoint activation. 898 3123 association Mad3 Bub3 We suggest that Bub3 could serve as a platform for interactions between kinetochore checkpoint proteins, and its association with Mad2, Mad3 and Cdc20 might be instrumental for checkpoint activation. 899 3124 interaction PhLP SUG1 We suggest that PhLP/SUG1 interaction may target PhLP for proteasomal degradation. 899 3125 interaction SUG1 PhLP We suggest that PhLP/SUG1 interaction may target PhLP for proteasomal degradation. 900 3126 interact HR6A RFPL4 We used a yeast two-hybrid model to demonstrate that RFPL4 interacts with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme HR6A, proteasome subunit beta type 1, ubiquitin B, as well as a degradation target protein, cyclin B1. 900 3127 interact RFPL4 HR6A We used a yeast two-hybrid model to demonstrate that RFPL4 interacts with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme HR6A, proteasome subunit beta type 1, ubiquitin B, as well as a degradation target protein, cyclin B1. 900 3128 interact RFPL4 cyclin B1 We used a yeast two-hybrid model to demonstrate that RFPL4 interacts with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme HR6A, proteasome subunit beta type 1, ubiquitin B, as well as a degradation target protein, cyclin B1. 900 3129 interact RFPL4 ubiquitin We used a yeast two-hybrid model to demonstrate that RFPL4 interacts with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme HR6A, proteasome subunit beta type 1, ubiquitin B, as well as a degradation target protein, cyclin B1. 900 3130 interact cyclin B1 RFPL4 We used a yeast two-hybrid model to demonstrate that RFPL4 interacts with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme HR6A, proteasome subunit beta type 1, ubiquitin B, as well as a degradation target protein, cyclin B1. 900 3131 interact ubiquitin RFPL4 We used a yeast two-hybrid model to demonstrate that RFPL4 interacts with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme HR6A, proteasome subunit beta type 1, ubiquitin B, as well as a degradation target protein, cyclin B1. 901 3132 conjugation AAV-2 ubiquitin Western blot assays of immunoprecipitated viral capsid proteins from infected HeLa cell lysates and in vitro reconstitution experiments revealed evidence for ubiquitin conjugation of both AAV-2 and AAV-5 capsids. 901 3133 conjugation AAV-5 ubiquitin Western blot assays of immunoprecipitated viral capsid proteins from infected HeLa cell lysates and in vitro reconstitution experiments revealed evidence for ubiquitin conjugation of both AAV-2 and AAV-5 capsids. 901 3134 conjugation ubiquitin AAV-2 Western blot assays of immunoprecipitated viral capsid proteins from infected HeLa cell lysates and in vitro reconstitution experiments revealed evidence for ubiquitin conjugation of both AAV-2 and AAV-5 capsids. 901 3135 conjugation ubiquitin AAV-5 Western blot assays of immunoprecipitated viral capsid proteins from infected HeLa cell lysates and in vitro reconstitution experiments revealed evidence for ubiquitin conjugation of both AAV-2 and AAV-5 capsids. 902 3136 bind Ubc9 Vsx-1 When a yeast two-hybrid assay is used, deletion analysis of the interacting domain on Vsx-1 shows that Ubc9 binds to a nuclear localization signal (NLS) at the NH(2) terminus of the homeodomain. 902 3137 bind Vsx-1 Ubc9 When a yeast two-hybrid assay is used, deletion analysis of the interacting domain on Vsx-1 shows that Ubc9 binds to a nuclear localization signal (NLS) at the NH(2) terminus of the homeodomain. 903 3138 ubiquitinate Cln2HA Grr1 When bound to Cdc28-43244, Cln2HA was recognized and polyubiquitinated by SCF-Grr1. 903 3139 ubiquitinate Grr1 Cln2HA When bound to Cdc28-43244, Cln2HA was recognized and polyubiquitinated by SCF-Grr1. 904 3140 catalyzed A-Cdk2 CDC34 When produced in Escherichia coli, the CDC34 gene product catalyzed the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B in vitro, demonstrating that the CDC34 protein is another distinct member of the family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. 904 3141 catalyzed CDC34 A-Cdk2 When produced in Escherichia coli, the CDC34 gene product catalyzed the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B in vitro, demonstrating that the CDC34 protein is another distinct member of the family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. 904 3142 catalyzed CDC34 FBL2 When produced in Escherichia coli, the CDC34 gene product catalyzed the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B in vitro, demonstrating that the CDC34 protein is another distinct member of the family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. 904 3143 catalyzed FBL2 CDC34 When produced in Escherichia coli, the CDC34 gene product catalyzed the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B in vitro, demonstrating that the CDC34 protein is another distinct member of the family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. 904 3144 attachment H2A ubiquitin When produced in Escherichia coli, the CDC34 gene product catalyzed the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B in vitro, demonstrating that the CDC34 protein is another distinct member of the family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. 904 3145 attachment H2B ubiquitin When produced in Escherichia coli, the CDC34 gene product catalyzed the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B in vitro, demonstrating that the CDC34 protein is another distinct member of the family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. 904 3146 attachment ubiquitin H2A When produced in Escherichia coli, the CDC34 gene product catalyzed the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B in vitro, demonstrating that the CDC34 protein is another distinct member of the family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. 904 3147 attachment ubiquitin H2B When produced in Escherichia coli, the CDC34 gene product catalyzed the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to histones H2A and H2B in vitro, demonstrating that the CDC34 protein is another distinct member of the family of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. 905 3148 interaction Aut1p Aut7p While this novel processing event is essential for Aut7p membrane binding, Aut7p must undergo additional physical interactions with Aut1p and the autophagy (Apg) conjugation complex before recruitment to the membrane. 905 3149 interaction Aut7p Aut1p While this novel processing event is essential for Aut7p membrane binding, Aut7p must undergo additional physical interactions with Aut1p and the autophagy (Apg) conjugation complex before recruitment to the membrane. 906 3150 ubiquitinate CDC4 Far1p Wild-type Far1p, but not Far1-22p, was readily ubiquitinated in vitro in a CDC34- and CDC4-dependent manner. 906 3151 ubiquitinate Far1p CDC4 Wild-type Far1p, but not Far1-22p, was readily ubiquitinated in vitro in a CDC34- and CDC4-dependent manner. 907 3152 binding GR Ubc9 With high concentrations of Ubc9 and GR, Ubc9 binding to GR appears to be sufficient to permit Ubc9 to act independently of the GME. 907 3153 binding Ubc9 GR With high concentrations of Ubc9 and GR, Ubc9 binding to GR appears to be sufficient to permit Ubc9 to act independently of the GME. 908 3154 ubiquitinate EGF receptor c-Cbl With the aid of confocal microscopy and immunogold electron microscopy, we could demonstrate that c-Cbl associates with the EGF receptor at the plasma membrane prior to receptor recruitment into clathrin-coated pits and remains associated throughout the clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway. 908 3155 ubiquitinate c-Cbl EGF receptor With the aid of confocal microscopy and immunogold electron microscopy, we could demonstrate that c-Cbl associates with the EGF receptor at the plasma membrane prior to receptor recruitment into clathrin-coated pits and remains associated throughout the clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway. 909 3156 modify H2B Rad6 With the recent finding that the E2 ubiquitin conjugase Rad6 modifies histone H2B, we examined the role of Rad6 in the regulation of ARG1 transcription. 909 3157 modify Rad6 H2B With the recent finding that the E2 ubiquitin conjugase Rad6 modifies histone H2B, we examined the role of Rad6 in the regulation of ARG1 transcription. 910 3158 activation SUMO Uba2p Yeast Uba2p and Ubc9p are involved in the activation and conjugation, respectively, of the ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p/SUMO, which becomes conjugated to a variety of proteins through this pathway. 910 3159 conjugation SUMO Ubc9p Yeast Uba2p and Ubc9p are involved in the activation and conjugation, respectively, of the ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p/SUMO, which becomes conjugated to a variety of proteins through this pathway. 910 3160 activation Smt3p Uba2p Yeast Uba2p and Ubc9p are involved in the activation and conjugation, respectively, of the ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p/SUMO, which becomes conjugated to a variety of proteins through this pathway. 910 3161 conjugation Smt3p Ubc9p Yeast Uba2p and Ubc9p are involved in the activation and conjugation, respectively, of the ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p/SUMO, which becomes conjugated to a variety of proteins through this pathway. 910 3162 activation Uba2p SUMO Yeast Uba2p and Ubc9p are involved in the activation and conjugation, respectively, of the ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p/SUMO, which becomes conjugated to a variety of proteins through this pathway. 910 3163 activation Uba2p Smt3p Yeast Uba2p and Ubc9p are involved in the activation and conjugation, respectively, of the ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p/SUMO, which becomes conjugated to a variety of proteins through this pathway. 910 3164 conjugation Ubc9p SUMO Yeast Uba2p and Ubc9p are involved in the activation and conjugation, respectively, of the ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p/SUMO, which becomes conjugated to a variety of proteins through this pathway. 910 3165 conjugation Ubc9p Smt3p Yeast Uba2p and Ubc9p are involved in the activation and conjugation, respectively, of the ubiquitin-like protein Smt3p/SUMO, which becomes conjugated to a variety of proteins through this pathway. 911 3166 interaction E6 p73 Yeast two-hybrid and GST pull-down assays indicate a physical interaction between p73 and either HPV-16 or HPV-11 E6 proteins in vivo and in vitro, respectively. 911 3167 interaction p73 E6 Yeast two-hybrid and GST pull-down assays indicate a physical interaction between p73 and either HPV-16 or HPV-11 E6 proteins in vivo and in vitro, respectively. 912 3168 interact ERalpha Uba3 Yeast two-hybrid and glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays demonstrated that Uba3 directly interacts with ligand-occupied ERalpha and ERbeta. 912 3169 interact ERbeta Uba3 Yeast two-hybrid and glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays demonstrated that Uba3 directly interacts with ligand-occupied ERalpha and ERbeta. 912 3170 interact Uba3 ERalpha Yeast two-hybrid and glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays demonstrated that Uba3 directly interacts with ligand-occupied ERalpha and ERbeta. 912 3171 interact Uba3 ERbeta Yeast two-hybrid and glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays demonstrated that Uba3 directly interacts with ligand-occupied ERalpha and ERbeta. 913 3172 interact CED-3 ceBNIP3 ceBNIP3 interacts with CED-3 but co-expression of CED-3 and ceBNIP3 does not significantly enhance induction of cell death in the presence or absence of CED-4. 913 3173 interact ceBNIP3 CED-3 ceBNIP3 interacts with CED-3 but co-expression of CED-3 and ceBNIP3 does not significantly enhance induction of cell death in the presence or absence of CED-4. 914 3174 interact BCL-XL ceBNIP3 ceBNIP3 protein interacts with CED-9 and BCL-XL, but unlike other pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family members, the BH3-like domain does not participate in dimerization. 914 3175 interact CED-9 ceBNIP3 ceBNIP3 protein interacts with CED-9 and BCL-XL, but unlike other pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family members, the BH3-like domain does not participate in dimerization. 914 3176 interact ceBNIP3 BCL-XL ceBNIP3 protein interacts with CED-9 and BCL-XL, but unlike other pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family members, the BH3-like domain does not participate in dimerization. 914 3177 interact ceBNIP3 CED-9 ceBNIP3 protein interacts with CED-9 and BCL-XL, but unlike other pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family members, the BH3-like domain does not participate in dimerization. 915 3178 phosphorylate c-Abl gamma-PAK gamma-PAK phosphorylates c-Abl on sites located in the kinase domain, in a region that is implicated in protein-protein interactions and in subcellular localization. 915 3179 phosphorylate gamma-PAK c-Abl gamma-PAK phosphorylates c-Abl on sites located in the kinase domain, in a region that is implicated in protein-protein interactions and in subcellular localization. 916 3180 interact c-Cbl hSpry2 hSpry2 interacts specifically with the c-Cbl RING finger domain and displaces UbcH7 from its binding site on the E3 ligase. 916 3181 interact hSpry2 c-Cbl hSpry2 interacts specifically with the c-Cbl RING finger domain and displaces UbcH7 from its binding site on the E3 ligase. 917 3182 interact TAP mK3 mK3 failed to regulate class I in TAP- or tapasin-deficient cells, and mK3 interacted with TAP/tapasin, even in the absence of class I. 917 3183 interact mK3 TAP mK3 failed to regulate class I in TAP- or tapasin-deficient cells, and mK3 interacted with TAP/tapasin, even in the absence of class I. 917 3184 interact mK3 tapasin mK3 failed to regulate class I in TAP- or tapasin-deficient cells, and mK3 interacted with TAP/tapasin, even in the absence of class I. 917 3185 interact tapasin mK3 mK3 failed to regulate class I in TAP- or tapasin-deficient cells, and mK3 interacted with TAP/tapasin, even in the absence of class I. 918 3186 interacting Mdm2 p14ARF p14ARF tumour suppressor stabilises and activates p53 by directly interacting with (H)Mdm2 [(human) murine double minute 2 homologue] and inhibiting its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. 918 3187 interacting p14ARF Mdm2 p14ARF tumour suppressor stabilises and activates p53 by directly interacting with (H)Mdm2 [(human) murine double minute 2 homologue] and inhibiting its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. 918 3188 activate p14ARF p53 p14ARF tumour suppressor stabilises and activates p53 by directly interacting with (H)Mdm2 [(human) murine double minute 2 homologue] and inhibiting its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. 918 3189 activate p53 p14ARF p14ARF tumour suppressor stabilises and activates p53 by directly interacting with (H)Mdm2 [(human) murine double minute 2 homologue] and inhibiting its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. 919 3190 interact CSN subunit 5 p53 p53 interacts via its N-terminus with CSN subunit 5/Jab1 as shown by far-western and pull-down assays. 919 3191 interact Jab1 p53 p53 interacts via its N-terminus with CSN subunit 5/Jab1 as shown by far-western and pull-down assays. 919 3192 interact p53 CSN subunit 5 p53 interacts via its N-terminus with CSN subunit 5/Jab1 as shown by far-western and pull-down assays. 919 3193 interact p53 Jab1 p53 interacts via its N-terminus with CSN subunit 5/Jab1 as shown by far-western and pull-down assays. 920 3194 bind MDM2 p53 p53 proteins mutated in their MDM2 binding domains were unable to bind MDM2 directly and were resistant to MDM2-mediated ubiquitination, nuclear export, and degradation when expressed with MDM2 alone. 920 3195 bind p53 MDM2 p53 proteins mutated in their MDM2 binding domains were unable to bind MDM2 directly and were resistant to MDM2-mediated ubiquitination, nuclear export, and degradation when expressed with MDM2 alone.